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1、川省眉山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03语法填空&根据首字母填空一、语法填空(2022 四川眉山)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera (京剧)is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the ch
2、aracter is good bad.Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 2 the Prince of Laniing. This prince was one of the four most handsome 3 (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince s army 4 (think) that he was weak because of his good-look
3、ing face. So, to make himself look 5(strong) than his appearance, theprince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 6 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角)fell ill right before a performance. The empero
4、r planned 7 (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉)so that others wouldn t be able to recognize 8 (he) . Ever since then, clown actors 9 (continue) to paint white squares on their faces.As time went on, face painting started being 10 (wide) used to sh
5、ow the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.(2021 四川眉山)A Chinese dance drama 11 (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.The
6、 dance drama Li Bai is 12 classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world 13 telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD) poet Li Bai.Li Bai was born in 701 AD 14 died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was
7、 little, he decided 15 (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People 16 (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but 17 (
8、child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the 18(important) poets inChina. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.Last month, the dance drama Li Bai 19 (watch) over 5. 57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese c
9、ulture forward in 20 (it) own way.第1页共13页【详解】句意：一一有人帮他们完成工作吗？一一没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知，他们自己 完成的工作。by oneself单独，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves,意为“他们自己”，故填 (t)hemselveso43. (u)ntil【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn, t realize the importance of health”及首字母提示可知,这里指直到得了重病，notuntil意为“直到才”,结合语境，
10、故填 (u)ntilo44. (a)1lowed【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据If s a rule.可知课上使用手机是不允许 的，allow表示“允许”，student与allow之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)Howed。45. (c)heaply【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更廉价地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy,根 据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会廉价，cheaply表 示“廉价地”。故填(c)heaply。46.
11、 (p)roud【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“.because its getting stronger and stronger.”可知祖国越来越强大,我们为之骄傲。be proud of表示“因而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。47. (Dying【解析】 【详解】第10页共13页句意：一一你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？一一在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并 帮助他去了医院。根据on the ground”可知是躺在路上,用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened to see . 可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb.
12、doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词形式为lyingo 故填(l)ying。48. (h)eroes【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. ”可知在大火中丧生的消防员,应该是我们的英雄，hero表示“英雄”,主 语是they,此空为名词复数。故填(h) eroes。49. (b)ehind【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据“The little girl i
13、s so shy.”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面,方位介词behind表示“在后面”。 故填(b) ehind。50. (v)olunteers【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。More than 200.后接可数名词复 数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。51. brushes【解析】【详解】句意：Alice总是在饭后刷牙以保持牙齿健康。brush ones teeth意为“刷牙”。根据always可知是一般现在时态，主语是Alice,谓语应用第三 人称单数形式。故答案为brushes。5
14、2. message【解析】【详解】句意：一一你好！我可以和杰夫讲话吗？一一对不起，他不在家。不过，我可以给你带个口信。观察句子结构，这里缺少的是一个宾语，并且该空前有不定冠词a,那么应该是可数名词单数。结合第11页共13页 回答可知是不在家，但是but一词表转折，那么应该是可以为对方做什么，take a message带个口信”, 为对方捎口信，符合句意，故答案为massage。53. twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：在我前面有19个人在等着看牙医，我是第20个。根据定冠词the可知此处用序数词表示顺序，根据“nineteen people waiting for the denti
15、st in front of me”可知前面有19个人，我是第二十个，用序数词twentieth。故答案为twentieth。54. Neither【解析】【详解】句意：一一您要牛奶还是咖啡？一一都不要。我想要一杯水。考查代词，根据回答局部Id like a glass of water.我想要一杯水”，那么应该是两者都不要， 既不要牛奶也不要咖啡，结合首字母提示“neither两者都不”符合句意与语法，故答案为Neither。55. safer【解析】【详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎在世界各地的传播，留在中国比在许多其他国家平安得多。考查形容词比拟级，观察句子结构，这里应该缺少一个词做表语，通过“
16、much”和“than”可知这里 运用的是比拟级句型结构，那么这里应该是形容词作表语。结合所给英语局部句意和首字母提示应该是中 国相比更平安，safer更平安的”符合句意和语法，故答案为safer。56. leaves【解析】【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶落下，形成迷人的景象。句子是一般现在时，此处缺主语，根据谓语动词fall可知主语是复数名词，根据autumn以及首字母 提示可知此处用leaf的复数leaves表示“树叶”。故答案为leaveso57. in【解析】【详解】句意：老师建议这对夫妇亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。考查介词短语，观察句子，从语法上分析，句子主谓宾都有，所缺局部为状语，而结合句意
17、和首字母 提示，短语“in person亲自可以作状语，表示方式，故答案为in。58. whether【解析】第12页共13页【详解】句意：晚饭时间到了。我在想是吃中餐还是西餐。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，句中表达的是“是还是，英语是whetheror，后面的 句子中已有or,所以前面空格应该填whether,故答案为whether。59. hardly【解析】【详解】句意：我太困了，几乎睁不开眼睛。此句成分完整，空在情态动词和动词原形之间，因此填写副词修饰动词，根据首字母提示以及句意可 知应是“几乎不二故答案为hardly。60. supposed【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，如果餐桌上有
18、老人，你不应该先开始吃饭。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“应该做某事，英语是一个固定短语be supposed to do sth,否认直 接在be动词后面加not,所以空格缺的是supposed,故答案为supposed。第13页共13页（2020 四川眉山）Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong 21 （become） an internet star
19、recently. Featuring his dribbling （运球）skills and powerful underarm shots （腋下投篮），his basketball 22 （video） have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, “You are 23 inspiration. You are a real superstar in playing basketball. Curry said
20、in a video posted on Sina Weibo.However, it wasn，t easy 24 Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang 25 （hit） in a car accident and lost his right arm. Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by 26（ I ）, Zhang said. He alsokeeps up with hi
21、s studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball mateh27he first discovered his love for the sport. Thenhe signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball i
22、n PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher 28 （let） him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he 29 （final） became the best basketball player in his school.He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encourage
23、ment of all these people, r 11 practice more. Im sure that I wi 11 become even 30（good）. z/二、根据首字母填空31. （2022 四川眉山）一Mary, do you know which sweater is Lily s?The red one is h.32. （2022 四眉山）The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels 1.33. （2022 泗川眉山）Some wild animals need
24、 our protection, because they are in great d now.34. （2022 四川眉山）一Could you please come to my office? I have s important to tell you.Of course. I will come soon.35. 2022 四川眉山）The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.36. （2022 四JU眉山） -Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
25、Wow, thank you. I am so e to hear the good news.37. （2022 四川眉山）You will get into a good university i you keep studying hardin senior high school.38. （2022 四川眉山）Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g used to listening to music.第2页共13页39. （2022 四川眉山）My grandpa put on his glasses, bu
26、t he still couldn, t see the small-size words c in this newspaper.40. （2022 四川眉山）Taking n in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.41. （2021 四|眉山）The n month of a year is September.42. （2021 四川眉山）一Did anyone help them finish the work?一No. They finished it by t43. （2021 泗川眉山）Th
27、e man didnt realize the importance of health u he got seriouslyill.44. （2021 四川眉山）It s a rule that students are not a to use phones in class.45. （2021 四I眉山）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c online.46. （2021 四川眉ill） We are p of our great country because it s getting
28、strongerand stronger.47. （2021 四川眉山）一Why were you late for class this morning?一On my way to school, I happened to see an old man 1 on the ground and helped him to hospital.48. （2021 眉山）Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h in our heart.49.（2021 四川眉山）The little girl is s
29、o shy that she always hides herself bhermother when meeting a stranger.50. （2021 四川眉山）More than 200 vinour university are sent to teach in thepoor areas every year.51. （2020 四川眉山）Alice always bherteethafter meals to have good teeth.52. （2020 四川眉山）一Hello! May I speak to Jeff?一Sorry, he is not athome.
30、 But I can take a mfor you.53. （2020 四川眉山）There are nineteen people waitingfor the dentist in front of me. Imthe tthe t54. （2020 四川眉山）一Would you like some milk or coffee?.Id likea glass of water.55. （2020 四川眉山）With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is muchs than in many other
31、 countries.56. （2020 四I眉ill） In autumn, 1 fall down and it makes an amazing scene.57. （2020 四川眉山）The teacher advised the couple to talk with their son i person.58. （2020 四I眉山）Its dinner time. Im wondering w to have Chinese food or Western第3页共13页food.59. （2020 四川眉山）I felt so sleepy that I could h ope
32、n my eyes.60. （2020 四川眉山）In China, you are not s to start eating first if there areold people at the table.第4页共13页参考答案：1. or2. with3. men4. thought5. stronger6. an7. to play8. him9. have continued10. widely【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。1. 句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is goocb bad”可知，知
33、道人物是好的还是坏的，or “或者”，故填。r。2. 句意:一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with 有关”，3. 句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最 之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men,故填men。4. 句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般 过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。5. 句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look “看起 来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“t
34、han”可知，此空应填形容词比拟级，故填stronger。6. 句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且 emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。7. 句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth ”计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。8. 句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后， 应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。9. 句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据Ever since then可知，此句用现 在完成时have/has done的结构，主语
35、actors是复数形式，助动词用have,故填have continued。10. 句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used,要用副 词，wide对应的副词是widely “广泛地”，故填widely。11. has made第5页共13页12. a13. by14. and15. to keep16. really17. children18. most important19. was watched20. its【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了舞剧李白和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。11 .句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术
36、爱好者中引发了一波关 于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“A Chinese dance dramav后接助动词has, make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。12 .句意：舞剧李白是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音 音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。13 .句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD) poet Li Bai”
37、可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的 人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。14 .句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。 故填ando15 .句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方,他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填to keepo16 .句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词liked”。故填really。17 .句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗,不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“not only adults” 可知but后用child的复数形式childr
38、en,与adults的数保持一致。故填children。18 .句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最 的之一。important是多音节词,其最高级是most importanto故填most importanto19 .句意：上个月，舞剧李白的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li BaF与watch 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were done,主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watchedo20 .句意：中国再一次以自己的
39、方式弘扬中华文化。in one s own way以某人自己的方式，用it的 形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的。故填itSo21 . has become第6页共13页22 . videos23 . an24 . for25 . was hit26 . myself27 . when28 . to let29 . finally30 . better【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强的生活和 学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运发动并成为网红的故事。21. 句意：最近，这位来自广东的独臂的13岁的少年已经成为网上的明
40、星。根据时间状语recently可知此处用现在完成时，主语是“The one-armed 13-year-old”是单数，谓 语动词用has becomeo故答案为has becomeo22. 句意：以运球技术和强有力的腋下投篮为特色，他的打篮球的视频已经被超过五百万的人观看。 根据动词have been viewed可知主语是复数名词,此处用video的复数videoSo故答案为videos。 23.句意：你是一个鼓舞人心的人。此处名词inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人”,是元音音素开始的单词；前面不定冠词an泛指“一个二 故答案为ano24. 句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容
41、易。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to step onto the court,此处表示“对于张来说”用介词 foro故答案为for。25. 句意：五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。根据At the age of five”可知是过去的事，用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动 关系，用被动形式was hito故答案为was hit。26. 句意：虽然开始很困难，但是我逐渐习惯于自己吃饭和穿衣。此处用by oneself表示“单独地”，此处I变成反身代词myselfo故答案为myself。27. 句意：2018年的一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，他第一次发现了自己
42、对于这项运动的喜爱。 “he first discovered his love for the sport”是时间状语,用连词when来引导时间状语从句, 表示“当他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故答案为when。28. 句意：当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来 代替。此处用ask sb. to do表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to let。故答案为to let。第7页共13页29. 句意：随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运发动。动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终，最后”。故答案为final
43、ly。30. 句意：我确定我将变得更好。根据前一句H practice more可知此处用比拟级的形式。副词even表示“更加”,此处用good 的比拟级better,表示“更加好”。故答案为better。31. (h)ers【解析】【详解】句意：Mary,你知道哪件毛衣是Lily的吗？红色的是她的。根据“The red one is h.”可知，红色的是玛丽的毛衣，hers “她的，代替her sweater,故填(h)ers。32. (1)onely【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。所以有时他感到孤独。根据he has few friends” 可知，没什么朋友，所
44、以感到孤独，lonely “孤独的”,在句中作表语，故填onely。33. (d)anger【解析】【详解】句意：一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。根据Some wild animals need our protection及ubecause they are in greatnow”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险， 所以需要我们的保护，danger “危险”，in danger ”处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。34. (s)omething【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。一一当然可以。我马上就来。根 据 “Coul
45、d you please come to my office? I have s. . . important to tell you. ” 可知，有重要的事 情要说,something “某事”，在动词后作宾语,故填(s)omething。35. invented【解析】【详解】句意： 是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔在1876年创造的。根据常识， 是由亚历山大格雷厄 姆贝尔创造的，invent “创造,主语telephone与动词invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语 态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填inventedo36. (e)xcited【解析】第8页共13页【详解】句意：
46、一一祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。一一哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“1am so e. . to hear the good news. ”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited “兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰 人,故填故)xcited。37. (i)f【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在高中继续努力学习，你会进入一所好大学。“you keep studying hard in senior high school. 是“You will get into a good universityv的条件,用if引导条件状语从句，故填f。38. (g)ets【解析】【详解】句意:艾米过去常常在
47、睡觉前看书，但现在她习惯了听音乐。根据Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g. . . used to listening to music. ” 可矢口, 现在习惯听音乐,get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(g)ets。39. (c)learly【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷戴上眼镜,但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。uMy grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn, t see the small-size words c. . . in this newspaper. 可知,戴眼镜也看不清字， clearly “清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(c) learly。40. (n)otes【解析】【详解】句意：课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法。根据Taking n.