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1、UNIT 2 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .单词拼写1. What he said was too complex （复杂）for me to understand.2. I can recall （回想）stories that my mother told me years ago.3. A board inside the airport shows arrivals and departures （启程）.4. It s against the law to build fa
2、ctories in this residential zone （区域）.5. He cited （弓I 用）another example to illustrate his point of view.6. I was asked to give a short presentation （陈述）on the aims of the plan.7. You are fortunate to have such a reasonable （通情达理）father.8. The project would give scientists new insights （深入了解）into wha
3、t is happening to the earth s atmosphere.9. I actually interviewed a very promising applicant （申 i# A） just today.10. The book is entering upon its third edition （版本）.II .单句语法填空1. What sort of qualifications （qualify） do you need for the job?2. She, s extremely ambitious （ambition） and intends to be
4、 running her own company by the time she? s 30.3. To a new environment, there will be a process of adaptation （adapt）.4. （2021 新高考 I 卷）There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable （comfort）bed.5. The Olympic values are participation （participate）, equality, cooperation and fair play.6. His application
5、 （aDDly） for membership of the organisation was rejected.7. I am so soiry that I got you involved （involve） in this.8. Learning motivation （motivate） includes goals, wishes, attitudes and efforts.9. The results were contrary to expectation （expect）.10. Long exposure （expose） to noisy surroundings ma
6、y result in some physical and mental problems.in.选词填空speak up, feel at home, get involved in, comfort zone, culture shock, be familiar with, set up, get used to, take turns to, as well as1. I feel at homeliving here, for all of you are kind and friendly.2. Understanding these differences will make y
7、ou avoid culture shock .3. Please speak up a little louder, so that we can hear you.4. . Try not to get involved in Jefferson s case.5. . To succeed, you have to come out of your comfortzone .6. The food in England is strange at first but you 11 soon get used to it.7. His father and mother Jake tums
8、 to take care of their sick baby.8. We are quite familiar with each other, as we used to be neighbors.9. Boys as well as girls are taught cookery in school these days.10. The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.二、垓优提升训练I .阅读理解(天津市南开中学检测)Last year I lived in Chile for half a year as a
9、n exchange student on an AFS(American Field Service) cultural exchange programme.Compared to most visitors, I didn t travel much.I lived with a Chilean family and went to school every day, in uniform.When I arrived there, I was scared.lt was so different from what I was accustomed to.There were lost
10、 dogs on the streets, and a constant cloud of brick-colored dust came from the mine.There was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for amusement.The people worked extremely hard.Rain was a rare phenomenon； earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two an
11、d a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to say some simple words.I couldn? t express the thoughts in my head-and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me.Culture shock presents itself in everything.! w
12、as required to overcome all difficulties.Being an exchange student is not easy.As time passed, everything changed.! began to forget my native tongue and love Chilean food.I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun.Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people.And I took math, physics, chemi
13、stry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept as well as to succeed in another culture.I now know the world is my community and have a much deeper understanding of both myself and others.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他到智利作为交换生的经历。由刚开始的
14、不 习惯和与人沟通不了到后来喜欢上智利，作者从中受益良多。1. Why did the author go to Chile? DA. To pay a visit to Chile as a tourist for fun.B To work as a volunteer of the American Field Service.C. To study Chilean culture as a college student.D. To experience Chilean life as an exchange student.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Last year I
15、lived in Chile.cultural exchange programme.”可知，作者是以交换生身份到智利的。应选D。2. What difficulties did the author encounter in the first week? AA. He could hardly communicate with people fluently.B He found one person to explain his shock.C He couldn t express his thoughts in English.D. He couldn t overcome his
16、great depression.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“ But in my first week in Chile I was only able to say some simple words.I couldn? t express the thoughts in my head-and there were so many. 可 知，在最初的一周里作者很难与其他人沟通，脑子里的想法无法表达出来。应选A。3. How did the author think of his life in Chile? BA. Wonderful but tiring.B , Hard b
17、ut meaningful.C. Difficult and terrible.D. Boring and disappointing.解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知，作者在智利的生活虽然很困难但是却是值得的。故 选B。4. What can we learn from the passage? BA. Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.B The author benefits greatly from the experience in Chile.C. Exchange students always fail in another
18、 culture.D. The official languages of Chile are Spanish and English.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的内容可知，与所得相比，这些牺牲都不值得 一提，通过这次经历，作者从中受益很多。应选B。H.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Want to take the time to help someone in need? Start your own volunteer project! Here are some helpful hints to make it ha
19、ppen： l.E .Ask teachers, parents and friends what they think your neighborhood needs the most.It s possible that they 11 mention some things you would have never thought about.Once you see a problem, learn more about it, and then think about what you can do to help. 2.G .If you are a baker at heart,
20、 bake cookies.If you have interest in crafts, make something! 3.D .Encourage your family and friends to get involved and help out as a team.Have fun! Meeting new people and knowing that you are making a difference can be a lot of fun.Here are some things you can do in your neighborhood： Volunteer at
21、 a retirement home. 4.A .Whatever you do, they 11 be happy to spend time with you. Have a bake sale.This age-old tradition is still one of the most popular ways to raise money because it works.Everybody loves to eat! Choose an organization that you want to support.Then hold a bake sale. 5.C .The sum
22、mer is a great time to enjoy the outdoors, but sometimes the scenery is not very clean.Grab some friends and start cleaning up your neighborhood by picking up papers, cans and trash. Recycle.Every time you have an empty can or a piece of paper, recycle it.In some states, you may even make some money
23、 by going to your local supermarket and recycling them yourself.(You can then donate the money to your favorite charity.)A. Bake cookies for them or just spend time with residentsB Find out what you can do for your neighborhoodC. Clean upD. Make it a group effortE. Figure out what your neighborhood
24、needsF. Go there to help or maybe bake somethingG. Use your interests and talents to decide what you want to do文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍如果想帮助别人做事情，可以做些志愿者的工 作，作者对此给了一些有用的建议。解析：1. 根据下文 “Ask teachers, parents and friends what they think your neighborhood needs the most.可知，要弄清楚你的邻居需要什么。应选E。2. 根据下文“If you are
25、a baker at heart, bake cookies.If you have interest in crafts, make something! ”可知，要用你的兴趣和才能决定你要做什么。应选G。3. 根据下文 “Encourage your family and friends to get involved and help out as a team.“ 可 知，要使它成为团队的努力。应选D。4. 根据下文“Whatever you do, they? 11 be happy to spend time with you.” 可知，为他们 烘焙饼干或就是陪着他们。应选A。5.
26、 根据下文 “The summer is a great time to enjoy the outdoors, but sometimes the scenery is not very clean可知，要大扫除。应选C。HI.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I left 1 .for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach.I was nervous because it was the first time that I 2.had gone (go) to
27、a new place with new people and new customs.! couldn t even understand their language.Everything was different from my own country.There was 3.nobody that I could talk to.I just had my husband, 4.who was a new person for me, too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends.
28、I was 5.unwilling (will) to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had many wonderful 6.memories (memory) of the placn.So, 7.thinking (think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8.worried (worry) about my new life.But studying abroad was a 9.decision (decide) that I made myself.
29、I had to continue and accept the challenge.! looked forward to 10.visiting (visit) my family in the summer vacation.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。记叙的是作者首次出国留学时的心情。解析：1 .考查介词。leave for意为“动身去 o故填介词for。2 .考查动词的时态。此处是固定句型It was the first time that sb.had done sth.,从句中用 过去完成时。故填had gone。3 .考查不定代词。根据上文“一切都与我的国家不同”和下文“丈夫那
30、时对我来说也是 生人”可知，“我当时无人可以说话”。故填nobody。4 .考查定语从句。先行词是husband,故空格处填who充当非限制性定语从句的主语。 故填whOo5 .考查形容词。根据前文所述，再结合下文“因为我是在那里长大的“可知，我是不愿 意离开家乡的。故填形容词unwilling。6 .考查名词单复数。根据空格前的many可知，空格处填memories。故填memories。7 .考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，故空格处填动名词thinking充当主语。故填thinkingo8 .考查形容词。be worried about意为“对感到担忧”，空格处填形容词worried。故填 worried o9 .考查名词。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处填名词。故填decision。10 .考查非谓语动词。介词to后跟动名词。故填visiting。