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1、UNIT 4 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .单词拼写1. I anticipate （预料）his arrival at four o clock.2. We have seen massive （巨大的）changes in recent years.3. （2021-3 月天津卷）1 m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery （景色） in Jiuzhaigou as well as the const
2、ruction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.4. Many mountaineers have reached that mountain peak 0页，条）.5. . Both books highlight （强调）the human element of science.6. The workman is drilling （打孔）in the wall.7. Can you make these flowers a bunch （花束）?8. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunde
3、rs （打雷）.9. The windscreen was covered with frost （IS）.10. We watched a spectacular ”士观的）sunset at the beach.II .单句语法填空1. This tiny flower gives forth a pleasant （please） fragrance.2. Many difficulties arose from the water shortage.3. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have
4、 arisen （auis。）.4. I had a letter from a customer, I read it literally （literal） about three hours ago.5. . The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe （breath）.6. If you undertake the project, you are bound encounter （eKCOimter） difficulties.7. The eruption of a volcano is awesome （awe）.8. The
5、 freezing （freeze） cold weather made our task still more difficult.9. The school was used as a hospital for the duration （during） of the war.10. Italy is home Iq many famous museums.Ill .选词填空literally speaking, all the way, be typical of, arise from, take sb.*s breath away, be bound to, in addition
6、to, home to, go through, a bunch of1. Overall, the fire last month arose from the loss or responsibility.2. Home to 400 categories of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors from all over the world.3. The madam received a bunch of flowers as her birthday gift.4. After
7、going through a lot of hardships for many years, the young man now lives a stable life.5. . The man used small talk as a way of getting to know the elegant woman, in addition to passing the time.6. We chatted happily all the way to the port.7. Overall, both of us had the qualities and virtues that a
8、re typical of American actors.8. The view was ideal enough to take mY breath away when I was travelling among the mountains.9. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being a excellent chef.10. LiterOly speaking ， adding ingredients is a must when we are cooking.二、培优提升训练I
9、.阅读理解Art and culture live and are breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to its immigrants（移民）, the variety and richness of art and sport are very evident.Since World War II, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also b
10、ecoming better known across Canada in recent years.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything performed by Canadian artists from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and even across the globe.The National Film Board, a film
11、 crew in Canada, is the most famous producer of movies in Canada. Many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as an alternative to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors and screenwriters come from Canada and often scoop awards for their works.French art was the first to appear in
12、 Canada along the St. Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the number of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but the recognition is increasing.Sport is a major part of today s society in Canada. Hockey is the m
13、ost popular sport with more participants taking part in curling（冰壶）.American-style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了移民国家加拿大的艺术、文化及体育。1. Why does Canada have many forms of art and culture? DA A long history.B. A large area
14、.C A large population.D. A variety of immigrants.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句话可知，由于有移民，加拿大的艺术和体育的多样性、丰富性是非常明显的。据此可知选项D正确。应选D。2. What does the underlined word ,scoop“ mean in the passage? CA. Expect.B. Set up.C. Harvest.D. Ignore.解析：词义猜想题。依据该词后的awards for their worksv可知，很多著名的演员、导 演和电影剧本作家都来自加拿大,他们经常因为其作品而得奖，由
15、此可推测该词的意思是“获 得”，应选C。3. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today? DA. Native writers and screenwriters.B Photographers and actors.C. Painters and writers.D. Musicians, actors and directors.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知近年来，本土作家的名气只是在加拿大本土有所提 升；根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知，加拿大的摄影和绘画的认可度虽然在提高，但现在并 不是
16、世界闻名的，那么其摄影师和画家也是如此。再根据第三、四两段可知D项正确。应选 Do4. What would be the best title for the passage? BA. A Brief Introduction to CanadaB Canadian Art, Culture and SportC Canadian ArtistsD. Canadian Art and Culture Are World Famous解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大的文化、艺术和体育，因此 选项B最合适。应选B。II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
17、正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Nowadays, many people love to travel.lt is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. l.D Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and d
18、iscovery.When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures, history and background.We discover the similarities they have with us. 2.B It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.Traveling helps to enrich our lives.
19、 3.C When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things.We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.Traveling is refreshing.lt is a psyc
20、hological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. 4.E Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed. 5.F It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break, they feel more energetic in their work.For many working ad
21、ults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burn-out.A. Years of hard work finally pays off.B We also get to know their differences from us.C. It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.D. Some e
22、ven consider traveling as part of their lifestyle.E. In today s society, many people suffer great stress at work.F. Taking periodic (定期的)trips produces better results for them.G. It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。现在旅游越来越受到人们的推崇，因为人们已经意识到
23、了旅游带给他们的益处。解析：1 .第一段都是在讲旅游的普及程度。把旅游当作一种生活方式也是普及程度的表达。故 选Do2 .根据下文“It is interesting to learn from people w汕 different backgrounds.可知选 B 项。应选B。3 .上句提到了旅游可以丰富生活，下文提到“.we discover and learn many things.都是 旅游的益处。应选C。4 .上文提到了旅游对工作压力大的人是很有必要的，下文又提到了待在家里缺乏以缓解 压力，E项承上启下。应选E。5 . F项指出定期旅游能给人们带来许多好处，与下文内容相呼应。应
24、选F。III .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in.Toronto is very open and tolerantThe fact that 140 languages Lare apnken (Npeak) in the city tells a story. What s more, 12.5% of the city s population 2.are (be) Chines
25、e.With all the different groups in the city, you d expect a 3,variety (various) of foods to try.And, sure enough, there are many different restaurants in Toronto, from Vietnamese to Ethiopian.Many of them are found in the Kensington Market area, 4.where there s also music to hear and art to see.The
26、multicultural background is 5.probably (probable) one of the reasons why many people consider it a 6.mysterious (mystery) place.Speaking to BBC News, blogger Alyssa James said, “The city doesn t give up its secrets easily.! love Toronto because I really have to love and know it. ”Toronto is a great
27、place 7.to explore (explore) if you want to get the most out of it.James mentioned the beaches, which are close 8.to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water.The good thing is that 9,getting (get) around in Toronto is easy, since it has a very good public transport system.With all this to
28、offer, it s not surprising that this Canadian city is 10.an attractive destination.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大的多伦多是一个值得旅游的城市。解析：1 .考查动词的时态和语态。140 languages与speak之间是被动关系，且是现在发生的， 故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are spoken。2 .考查动词的时态和主谓一致。population前有百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数 形式。故填are。3 .考查名词。冠词a后是名词。various的名词是variety。故填variety。4
29、 .考查定语从句。先行词是the Kensington Market area,引导词在定语从句中作地点状 语，故用where引导。故填whereo5 .考查副词。用副词修饰动词is。故填probably。6 .考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词place。故填mysterious。7 .考查非谓语动词。用t。do表示动作未发生，且在句中作后置定语。故填to explore。8 .考查介词。be close to离很近。故填to。9 .考查非谓语动词。that从句中的谓语动词是is,其前是主语，故用动名词短语作主语。 故填 getting o10 .考查冠词。此处用冠词an表示泛指，一个吸引人的目的地。因attractive的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。