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1、高中英语一般过去时时态解题方法技巧单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A . benefited; benefitedB . awarded; awardedC . awarded; benefitedD . benefited; awarded答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表亓“受益”短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练
2、中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第 二空，表示“被授予”短语为be awarded,应选D。2、He then shut himself up in the room,nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.A . lettingB . to letC . letD . being let答案：C解析：考查简单句和时态。句意：然后他把自己关在房间里，不让任何人靠近他，准备单独工作。此处let与上文 shut和后文got构成并列谓语，且都为一般过去时，let的过去式为let。应选C。3、 The professor a
3、s well as two of his assistants present at the meeting last week.A . wereB . hadC . wasD . would be答案：C 解析:解析: 考查时态。句意：你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据u Its great to be back for a visit/1可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选A。27、By the end of 2010, he in NBA for nine years.A . playsB . playedC . has pla
4、yedD . had played答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：到2010年底，他已经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间状语“By the end of 2010” 可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为 一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。应选Do28、I am feeling so hungry because I lunch at noon.A . don1 t haveB . didn1 t haveC . am not havingD . won, t have答案：B解析：考查谓语
5、时态。句意：我中午没吃午饭，所以现在感到特别饿。由句意推断可知，由于此前中午没有吃午饭， 所以现在感到饥饿，因此原因状语从句局部应使用一般过去时，表述过去的事实。应选B项。29、-Tom Mary two years ago.一You mean they have for two years.A . got married with ； been married toB . got married to ； been marriedC . was married to ； got marriedD . was married with ； been married答案：B10解析: 考查固定短
6、语用法。句意：Tom和Mary两年前结的婚。你的意思是他们结婚两年了 ？第一个句子中 的时间状语是“two years ago，要使用get married to,强调结婚的动作；第二个句中的时间状语是“for two years”，表示一段时间，要用表示状态的be married,表示已婚的状态。应选B项。30、一What did she say to you just now?She asked me if I knew.A . whose pen is itB . whose pen it wasC . whose pen it isD . whose pen was it答案：B解析：
7、考查名词性从句和时态。句意：她刚才对你说了什么?她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。本句为宾语从句, 从句用陈述语序。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。31、Is this the first time that you Nanchang?一No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A visit; comeB . have visited; cameC . visited; cameD . have visited; come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一这是你第一次来南昌吗？一-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is
8、the first time that“这是第一次”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since “自从”，从句的时态用 一般过去时。应选Bo小提示：11It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时:If s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.If s the first time that she s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second, third, f
9、ourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词:Its the first month that he has lived here,这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。假设It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时假设有包括现在在 内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：She was lucky because that was the second time she (had) visited Jap
10、an that year.她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。32、The doctor wanted to,but he listen.A . persuade him not to smoke; didn* tB . persuade him to smoke, didn* tC . persuade him out of smoking; didD . persuade him into smoking;did答案：A解析：考查动词不定式，一般过去时，句意：医生想劝他别抽烟，可他就是不听。根据常识可知，医生应该是劝说人 们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为persuade sb. not to
11、 do sth ；连词but表示转折，所以此处表示不听，表示 的是过去，因此使用didn;t。应选A33、After his wife1 s death, he himself to alcohol.12A . addictedB . was addictedC . devotedD . was devoted答案：A解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾；B.was addicted上瘾的； C.devoted献身；D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语，由to alcohol可知，他是对酒上 瘾，addict ones
12、elf to是固定短语,意为“沉溺于，由After his wife s deathn可知，句子时态用一般过去 时，空格处用过去式addicted,应选A。34、 If only I her that I book an air ticket in advance. I a slight change inschedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.A . followed; plan; don, t expectB . have followed; instruction; didn* t expectC fol
13、lowed; example; hadn1 t expectedD . had followed; advice; didn, t expect答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我要是听从她的建议提前订机票就好了。我没想到日程上的一点变化会对我的旅 行计划产生如此大的影响。if only (但愿/如果就好)句子中用虚拟语气，由句意可知，是对过去的虚拟， 时态用过去完成时(had done),此处表建议，第二空用advice,第三空“没想到”是过去的一种事实，用一 般过去时。应选D项。35、The story that the Lord God bird had been sighted
14、on the front pages of newspapers throughout theUnited States.A . would be featuredB . has been featuredC . was featuredD . is featured答案：C 解析:13 考查时态。句意：被发现的小说上帝鸟在美国各地报纸的头版占重要篇幅。根据定语从句“that the lord God bird had been sighted中的过去完成时态可知，主句用一般过去时态。应选C。36、 No one knows exactly when the first wheel or wh
15、at it was used for.A . was come into beingB . came in existenceC . came into existenceD . was existed答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的，也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓语 动词was used for.可知,空处谓语动词需一般过去式,表示过去发生的事情；come into existence “出现”， 固定短语，所以选项B表达错误，选项A的时态错误/ come into being存在；exist存在，不及物动词，没有 被动语态，所以选项D错误。应选C
16、。37、Studies carried out a decade ago showed 48% of the marriageable in Shanghai in favor of stayingsingle.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十年前的研究显示，在上海的适婚人群中，48驰的人支持单身。名词被百分数修 饰时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，the+adj.指代一类人是复数意义，因此“48% of the marriageable”作主 语时，谓语动词用复数形式；根据主语谓语动词showed和“carried out a
17、decade ago”可知,研究展示的是 10年前的结果，应用一般过去时。综上，应选D。38、 Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No, 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.A . has taughtB . isteachingC . has been reachingD . taught14答案：D 解析：考查一般过去时。句意：据说李先生已经搬到北京，他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句who is said to have moved to Beijing可以判断，李先
18、生现在在北京，不在此地。因此，他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北 京之前的事情，应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配，但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果，排除 A/Co应选Do39、Although he in New York City for a long time, hes never regretted his making up his mind to returnto ShanghaiA . stayedB . have stayedC . was stayingD . had stayed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：虽然他在纽约待了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔决定回到上海。根据后半
19、句用的是现在完成 时可知，前句“在纽约待了很长一段时间”是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选A。40、 Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano, but still the whole village.A . erupted, was damagedB . erupted, was destroyedC . had erupted, was damagedD . had erupted, was destroyed答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句 ,Warnin
20、gs had been sent是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后,因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏”，destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”；“整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy ；主语the whole15village和destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。41、 Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A . worksB . had workedC . isworkingD
21、. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文uis now a lawyer可知此处表示过 去与现在的比照，定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。42、I should very much like to have gone to Susans birthday party, but.A . I have to give a lectureB . I had to give a lectureC . I have had to give a lectureD . I had had to give a lecture答案：B解析
22、：考查动词时态。句意：我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会，但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句， but前面是对过去的虚拟，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选B。43、Damage by the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 millionyuan.A . caused; broke away; costB . caused; broke out; assessedC . being caused; broke away; accessedD . being caused, broke out
23、; acquired答案：B解析：考查过去分词和时态。句意：上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与16 cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句， which指代the big fire,充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,break out “发生”符合题意；由 主语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被评估”。应选B项。小提示：44、一 That must have been a long trip.一 Yeah, it us a wh
24、ole week to get there.A . takesB . has takenC . was takingD . took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜想，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行 时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。45、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A . had seatedB . were seatedC . seatedD . were seati
25、ng答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时，所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文“When the speaker entered the hall” 可知用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B。46、一Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.一Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.17A . never think; are goingB . never thought; were goingC didn, t think; are goingD . hadn1 t
26、 thought; were going答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。哦，你真好！我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的 be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to) 应选B项。47、 Neither his parents nor Jack when they entered the room.A . was recognisedB . were recognisedC . is recognisedD . are
27、recognized答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系； 根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neither.nor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选择 遵循“就近原那么”，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，应选A。48、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A . did; whenB . had; thenC . had; suddenlyD . had; than答案
28、：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no soonerthan(一就)可知，当 no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner +had +主语+done +than+一般过去 时。因此选D.49、Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that you to this place18where you can sit.A . getsB . would getC . had gotD . got答案：D解析：
29、考查一般过去时。句意：今天是值得庆祝的日子，是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天，正是这些努力工作 让你们走到今天这个位置，让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词all the hard work,空处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语Today及语境可知，get表示的动作发生在今天之前，应使用 一般过去时。应选D项。50、The woman lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A . lay; shoneB . laid; shiningC . lied
30、; shiningD . lay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查 的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“lie”意为“躺”，动词词性，过去式为“lay”，故 空格一填“lay” ；逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，“shine意为照耀，发光”，动词词性，sun 与“shine”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用“shine”的现在分词“shining”。应选D项。51、There was a time the film Nezha me spellbound.A . when, kee
31、pB . when, keptC . that, keepD . that, kept答案：B解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：有一段时间，电影哪吒让我着迷。the film “Nezha” me spellbound,是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a time,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when ；根据There19 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知，present作为形容词, 表示“出席的”的意思，在句中作表语，谓语处需用be动词表示，而句子主语与as well as之前的名词the professor,是第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式，
32、根据句中last weak可知，谓语动词是已经发生，需用一 般过去时was表示。应选C。4、一 How could they misunderstand me like that?一Just keep silent! If s the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A . doB . didC . are doingD . had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们
33、错怪了你。应选Bo5、一Could you tell me?一I heard that there was a car accident.A . what happens over thereB . when can I go across the roadC . what happened over thereD . when I can go across the road答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知, 此处是作tell的宾语，语序要用陈述语序，排除B项；根据答语“I heard that there was a c
34、ar accident.（我听 说发生了车祸。）”可知，上句提问“发生了什么，表示发生什么”用what happened。应选C项。6、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。52、The film him what he had seen in China.A . reminded; toB . reminded; ofC . recalled; withD . remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：电影让
35、他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达“使想起”， 后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。53、The great day we looked forward to at last.A . comeB . cameC . comingD . comes答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结构可知，“we looked forward 是定语从句； 因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词，由从句谓语动词looked可知，主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。应选Bo54、 He suggested to Jane
36、 that she the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she.A . solve; agreedB . solve; agreeC . solved; should agreeD . solved; agreed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意：他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题，她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为“建议”时，其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以排20 除c, D选项；suggest意为“说明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，时
37、态与主句一致，由主句谓语suggested可 知，时态为一般过去时，应选A项。55、一Oh, its you! I you.一I have just had my hair cut, and I m wearing new glasses.A didnt recognizeB . hadnt recognizeC . havent recognizedD . dont recognize答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：噢，是你啊。我刚没认出你来。我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, “我没认出你”的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。56、 Every boy and eve
38、ry girl pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：看到神州六号被送入太空，每个男孩和女孩都很高兴。根据从句中的saw可知， 用一般过去时，名词前有every修饰时，谓语用单数形式。应选B。57、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 madehim the one of the be
39、st English poets.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案：B解析：21 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的英国诗人之一。分析句子可知,which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609是定语从句，修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语in 1609可 知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因主语which,即The popularity of The So
40、nnets,是不可数名词， 所以谓语动词用单数。应选B项。58、一Did Jackson mend the computer himself?一He, because he knows nothing about computers.A . mended itB . had mended itC . had it mendedD . has it mended答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：一Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后 一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人
41、修理电脑，根据上文的 Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，应选 C项。小提示：本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的 补语，例如. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）1） . The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽清扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性
42、动作，故用动词原形）. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoono 他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh 之间是主动，且 表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）59、The last half of the 20th century the dramatic change in the means of paying.22A . has witnessedB . was witnessedC . witnessedD . is witnessed答案：C解析：考查时态。句意:20世纪后半叶见证了支付方式的巨大变化。根据时间状语The
43、 last half of the 20theentury 可知，用一般过去时。主语The last half of the 20th century与witness之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。故 选C。60、 No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A . she has settled; beforeB . had she settled; thanC . has she settled; whenD . she had settled; than答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她
44、那个事情了。Nosoonethan意为“一就： no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示 强调时，那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。61、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.A . has studiedB . studiedC . had studiedD . studies答案：B解析：考
45、查动词时态。句意：约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾在南开大学学习了 4年。根据上文“John works in a high school in Shanghai now可知此处强调现在与过去的比照，应用一般过去时。应选B。62、But for the fact that he the truth, he for a weeks imprisonment.23A . didnt know; would be punishedB . hadnt known; might have punishedC . didnt know; would have been punishedD . hadn
46、t known; could be punished答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知道 真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。“that hethe truth”是fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整 句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，“他受到惩罚” 应使用被动语态。应选C。63、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer.A . achievedB . is made trueC .
47、 came trueD . was come true答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：去年我成为工程师的梦想实现了。根据Last year可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是my dream,此处是谓语动词，come true是不及物动词，无被动语态。梦想dream实现，常用realize或come true,而achieve表示实现预期的结果，常用sb. achieve to do sth.。应选C项。小提示：64、They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan badly.A . was worked outB . worked outC
48、 . was turned outD . turned out答案：B解析：24 考查动词语态。句意：他们已经做了充分的准备，但不知怎的，计划进展得很糟糕。work out ”实行；进展” turn out ”结果是；最后是”；主语the plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系，故用主动语态，根据句意综上选B。65、 Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.A . I beganB . that I beganC . did I beginD . had I begun答案：C解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，