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1、高中英语一般过去时时态知识点梳理单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、It is believed that many Christmas traditions Germany.A . was originated inB . originated inC . originating inD . was originating in答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：人们认为很多圣诞节的传统起源于德国。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，动作 originate发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且主语traditions与cxiginate in是主动关系，应选B项。2、一 Which
2、hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A . haven t stayed; had offeredB . am not staying; offeredC . am not staying; is offeringD . do not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你住哪家酒店？我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻
3、的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可知 描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选Bo3、Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-I saw him coming, but in a minute, he.A . will disappears . has disappearedC . disappearsD . disappearedA . got stuck; would have comeB . got stuck; had comeC . have got stuck; would comeD . had got stuc
4、k; would come答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：一你去哪儿了?一我被困在拥挤的交通中了。否那么，我就早来了。由语境可 知，“被困住”用动词短语get stuck”，且动作发生于过去的时间，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填got stuck ；由了 otherwise和句意可知，第二空为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have done的结构，应选A。26、It Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案：B解析：考查一般过
5、去时。句意：是居里夫人和他的丈夫皮埃尔发现了镭。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，由于所叙 述的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时，强调句型也使用一般过去时，it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人 称单数，应选B项。27、一Youve done a good job.一Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.A takesB . has been takingC . tookD . was taking答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：你做得很不错。是的。我们花了整整一个月才完成它。根据句意可知，任务已 经完成，花时间的动作也已经完成，故用一般过去时合适。应选C。1
6、028、一 I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well.Im told you there.一Oh,but I was really young at the time.A . liveB . livedC . have been livingD . had lived答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我需要和一个熟悉巴尔的摩的人谈谈。我听说你曾在那里住过。哦，但那时 真的我很年轻c分析语境可知，回答的那个人是在年轻的时候在巴尔的摩住过，现在不在那儿了。此句表达的 是过去曾经在那住过，要用一般过去时，应选B。29、It the fir
7、st time that these health issues had reached this level of U.N. attention.A . isB . wasC . beingD . were答案:B解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是这些健康问题第一次得到联合国如此高度的关注。某人第一次做某事”是 It is/was the first time that句型,如果主句动词是is, that从句动词用现在完成时。如果主句动词是was, that 从句动词用过去完成时。根据从句所给动词had reached,可知主句用was,应选B。30、While watching TV,.
8、A . someone came inB . the telephone rangC . we saw someone coming inD . someone appearing答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从11 句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时，应选C。小提示：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成 被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句 子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或
9、者独立主格结构。31、He insisted that I back what I said, but I insisted that my words right.A . take; wasB . took; wasC . take; wereD . took; were答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求我收回我说的话，但我坚持认为我的话是对的。分析句子可知，句中 涉及insist”的用法，“insist后接“that”引导的从句,当“insist”表示“坚持要求”时，从句中的动作还 未发生，这时要用虚拟语气，空格一所在句“收回我说的话”的动作还未发生，故应用虚拟语气，谓语动
10、词用“(should)+动词原形，should可省略，故空格一填 “take， take back意为收回；当insist 表示“坚持认为”时，表示的是个人看法，不用虚拟，从句时态和主句保持一致，根据句中“insisted”可知， 空格二所在句陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，words”为可数名词复数，与“were”连用，故空格二填were”。应选C项。32、Not until very late that night her house was from the terrible flood.A . did she realize, under threatB . th
11、at she realized, under threatC . when she realized, in declineD . had she realized, in decline答案：A解析：考查倒装句和短语。句意：直到那天晚上很晚她才意识到她的房子正受到可怕洪水的威胁。not until引起的时12 间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应局部倒装，故排除B, C项，由时间状语until very late that night和下文的 was可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，助动词用did, under threat 受到威胁，in decline 在衰 退中，在减少”，根据句意，用
12、under threat,应选A。33、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and hercousin.A . visitB . visitedC . will visitD . has visited答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语 On Saturday afternoon可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。34、Some of the students wanted to become write
13、rs or editors after they so the teacher advised them tostart a writing club.A . graduationB . graduateC . graduatedD . graduating答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：有些学生毕业后想要成为作家或者编辑，因此老师建议他们成立一个写作俱乐部。分析 句子可知，after引导时间状语从句，graduate是谓语动词，排除A、D项，根据空格前的wanted可知，描述 过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选C。35、The electrical fan she in town yest
14、erday works well again.A . repairedB . had re pa i red C . has repairedD . had had repaired答案：B 解析:13 考查时态。句意：她昨天在城里修的电风扇又能正常工作了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为 fan,在从句中作宾语，其中省略了关系代词which或者that； “have sth. done”意为“请别人做某事,让 被做”，是固定搭配，此处意为“被修的电风扇”；句中有时间状语yesterday,提示应该用一般过去时态。 应选B项。36、As time by, I gradually ad
15、apted myself to the new school life.A . goesB . goingC . wentD . has gone答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时， 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。37、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A . is, comeB . is, have comeC . was, cameD . is, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。It is+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示自
16、从已经多久了”， 其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。38、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored （修复）.A . was builtB . is builtC . has builtD . has been built答案：A 解析:14 考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xian Q
17、ty Wall与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Ao39、一Why I didn t see you at Jim s birthday party last night?I a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.A . have receivedB . would receiveC . had receivedD . received答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？我接到老板的 ，让我做了一些额 外的文书工作根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般
18、过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚） 发生的事情。应选D项。40、The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A . benefited; benefitedB . awarded; awardedC . awarded; benefitedD . benefited; awarded答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示 “受益”短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据
19、was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予短语为be awarded,应选D。41、一I have to leave now.Must you? I you could stay and have dinner with us.A . thinkB . thoughtC . have thoughtD . am thinking15答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我必须走了。必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由语境可知, “我原来认为你会.think这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。think的过去式是thought,应选B。42、The professor
20、as well as two of his assistants present at the meeting last week.A . wereB . hadC . wasD . would be答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知，present作为形容词, 表示出席的的意思，在句中作表语，谓语处需用be动词表示，而句子主语与as well as之前的名词the professor,是第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式，根据句中last weak可知，谓语动词是已经发生，需用一 般过去时was表示。应选C。43、一 How could
21、 they misunderstand me like that?一Just keep silent! It s the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A . doB . didC . are doingD . had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态0句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。44、一Where is your new home now?16 一In the new de
22、veloped zone. But I downtown for five years.A . have livedB . had livedC . was livingD . lived答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：-你的新家在哪里?-新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，“我”目 前住在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了 5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选 D项。小提示：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对 现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比方，此题
23、中，我 在市区住了 5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。45、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.A .工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。B .幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被毁了。C.工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园，一起建了避难所。D.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。答案：D解析：考查定语从句。Workers built shears for survivors是句子主干，可翻译为：工人们盖起了避难所；whose homes had been d
24、estroyed,是定语从句，修饰先行词survivors,可翻译为：他们的家园被毁了 ；故整句翻译为： 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。应选D。46、一I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.17一They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A . attendedB . will attendedC . has attendedD . was attended答案：A解析：考查动词时态0句意：我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。
25、此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。47、I to make my plan for the final exam in advance, but I.A . would decide; didB . could have decided; cantC . might decide; didntD . should have decided; didnt答案：D解析：考查情态动词+have done和时态0句意：我本应该提前制定我的期末考试计划，但我没有。s
26、hould havedone “过去本应该做某事（而实际上没有做）”符合句意；第二个空表达的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。 应选D项。48、 It has been five years since his party. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A . has come to powerB . came to powerC . has been in powerD . in power答案：B解析：考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，come to power:be in po
27、wer译为执政，当权是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段 +since（过去动作）可知，划线局部的动词需要用过去时。应选B项。1849、A college freshman complained on her Weibo post that her mother to give her only 2000 yuan eachmonth for living expenses when she asked for 4.500 yuan, which sparked off massive online debate.A . had agreedB . wou
28、ld agreeC . agreedD . was agreeing答案：C解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一名大一新生在微博上抱怨说，当她向母亲索要4500元时，母亲同意每月只给她 2000元生活费，这在网上引发了热议。根据主句的complained（抱怨），可知从句应用过去的时态，结合从句 中.when she asked for 4.500 yuan.”（当她向母亲索要4500元时）,母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费。在 that引导的宾语从句中，从句和主句的动作几乎同时发生，故应用一般过去时态。故答案为C。50、The headmaster in our school hopes tha
29、t we will be more prepared for the future challenge when we graduate than when we first here.A . will comeB . comeC . cameD . have come答案：C解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我们学校的校长希望我们毕业时能比刚来这里的时候对未来的挑战有更充分的准备。 分析句子可知，“我们刚来这里为一般过去时。应选C项。51、Then I held the flower up to my nose and its pleasant smell.A . breathedB . brea
30、thC . breatheD . breathing答案：A解析：考查动词时态0句意：然后我把花举到鼻子前，呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致，held是一 般过去时，呼吸花香也是一般过去时。应选A。19答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：一 里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？一我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。4、一Is this the first time you Chonqing?No. The first time I here, the city wasn t so fascinating.A
31、. visited; cameB . visited; have comeC . have visited; have comeD . have visited; came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来重庆吗？不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型 lUThisisfirst/second/third r从句,从句用现在完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事” ；The first time 首次；第 一次，常引导时间状语从句,根据主句the city wasn t so fascinating.时态可知，用一般过去时。应选D。5、Not only a promise, bu
32、t also it.A . did he make; he keptB . he made; he keptC . did he make; did he keepD . he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not onlybut also连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept ito Not only放在句首,要用局部倒装，但只是在有否认词no
33、t only句子中倒 装，还要保证前后时态一致，故倒装为:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it0应选A。52、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A . destroyedB . soughtC . crashedD . survived答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v.破坏；B. sought v.寻找，探寻；C. crashed v.崩溃；D. survived v.幸存，活下来。根据句子结构和was可知，这里
34、考查sothat弓|导的结果状语 从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词，即一般过去时，表动作已发生，表示“幸存，活下来”的意思。应选D。53、一 Why are you so familiar with Shanghai, Peter?Well, I in a medical university there 7 years ago and I really hope to visit it again in the future.A . studiedB . have studiedC . had studiedD . will study答案:A解析：考查动词时态0句意：彼得，你为什么这么熟悉上海
35、？嗯，我7年前在那里的一所医科大学学习，我 真的希望将来能再来一次。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语7 years ago可知，应为一般过去时。应选Ao54、 It was too noisy outside. Not until at the top of my voice his head.A . I shouted; did he turnB . I shouted; had he turnedC . did I shout; did he turnD . had I shouted; he turned答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：外面太吵了。直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫，他才
36、回过头来。not until位于句首，从句应20用半倒装，即助动词放到主语的前面；主句不倒装，根据It was 。noisy outside（外面太吵了）”可知，时态为一般过去时。应选A。55、-May looks down in the dumps ? Whats up ?-She to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work .A doesnt expectB . wont expectC . didnt expectD . hasnt expected答案：C 解析： 考查时态。句意：梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？她没料到一天的辛苦工
37、作后会受到责备。结合语境可知，“料到”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选C项。56、Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A . workedB . had workedC . was workingD . has worked答案：A 解析： 考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理。根据定语从句中时间状语forseven years及空后is a manager of a company in Beijing可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一
38、般过去时。应选A。57、一How long you? For five years. We in 2001.A . have; been married; got married.B . did; marry; got married.C . have; got married; married.D . were; married; married.答案：A21解析： 此题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意：你结婚多久了?五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知，此处表状态，用be married形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状 语in 2001可
39、知，用一般过去时，故填got married,综上，选A。小提示：marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month,上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子
40、娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。五、marry 一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】 She was / got married to an Englishman.六、假设问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get manie
41、d的形式相当于系表结构。例如：22你结婚了吗?【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?正 Are you married?/ Have you got married?58、The sun when my car down.A . set, brokeB . was setting, brokeC . set, was breakingD . sets, breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时，突然我的车抛锚了。be doingwhen.正在做某事的时候，突然。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。59、He
42、r health under the pressure of work.A . put downB . picked upC . broke downD . brought up答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下；B. picked up捡起； C. broke down 衰弱，垮掉；D. brought up 抚养,养大。根据句中under the pressure of work可知，在工 作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了，“breakdown”意为“（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉，符合句意，句子陈述的是过去发生的事
43、，应用一般过去时，“broke”为“break”的过去式。应选C项。60、一 You speak very good French!-Thanks. I French in Nankai University for four years.A . studiedB . studyC . was studyingD . had studied答案：A23解析： 考查时态。句意：你的法语讲的很好。谢谢，我在南开大学学了 4年的法语。根据句意，说话人在南 开大学学了 4年的法语，应用一般过去时。应选A项。61、Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pil
44、ls harmful and that they.A were; should not takeB . be; are not takenC . were; not be takenD . are; are not taken答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持要 求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用(should) +do, take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken,应选C。62、If the
45、weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.A . rainsB . rainedC . is raining答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：如果天气更好一些的话，我们就可以野餐了，但是已经下了一整天雨了。前句是虚拟语气， 根据前句的主从句时态，可知这里是对过去情况的假设，所以该句需要用一般过去时。应选B项。63、She got into when she thought she d forgotten the tickets, and this her husband, too.A . panic; p
46、anicB . a panic; panickedC . a panic; panicD . panics; panicked答案：B24解析： 考查panic的用法。句意：当她以为自己忘记带票时，她陷入了恐慌，这也让她的丈夫感到恐慌。panic即可作名词，也可作动词。get into a panic 陷入惊慌；panic作动词时过去式是panicked o第一个空是固定搭配，用名词；第二空是一般过去时态。应选Bo64、John hard for four years at a business college, and now he owns a big oversea company.A
47、. has workedB . had workedC . workedD . was working答案：C 解析: 考查时态。句意：John在一个商学院努力学习了四年，现在他拥有一家大的海外公司。and前后为两个并列句, 是分别对John的过去和现在的阐述。根据句意，前半句话只描述John过去在大学努力学习了四年这个事实， 所以时态应用一般过去时。应选C。65、You seem to be familiar with this city.here for three years. Its great to be back for a visit.A . livedB . have livedC . had livedD . live答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据u Its great to be back for a visit.可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。应选A。66、-Time flew before we knew it! It is already 12 oclock.-Oh, really? I it at all.A . havent realizedB . didnt realize25C .