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1、高中英语一般过去时时态解题技巧总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing activevocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A . did he learnhe realizedB . he learned- did he realizeC . had he learned- did he realizeD . he lea
2、rned- didn* t he realize答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和 被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用局部倒装语序，两 个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。应选Bo2、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A . has been boughtB . ha
3、ve been boughtC was boughtD . were bought答案：C解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用 电器。根据句中时间状语a week ag。可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时, 谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，应选C。A . erupted, was damagedB . erupted, was destroyedC . had erupted, was damage
4、dD . had erupted, was destroyed答案：B 解析: 考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句Warnings had been sent*是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后, 因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏”， destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”;“整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy ；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。23、I
5、n G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics opinion, were just papered over but by no means.A . they were fully solvedB . they had been fully solvedC . were they fully solvedD . had they been fully solved答案：C 解析: 考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间
6、的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。by no means固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行局部倒装，“were” 说明用一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示： 注意：by no means（决不），in/under no circumstances（无论如彳可不），in no case（无论如彳可不），on no condition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用局部倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，那么为完全倒装 形式，如：10By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well
7、.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。24、We each other since we young.A . have known, areB . knew, wereC . have known, have beenD . have known, were答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知，本句是since弓I导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。25、 As time by, they began to get on well with each other.A . goB . goesC . goingD . we
8、nt答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，他们开始相处得很好。由主句谓语动词began可知，空处谓语动词需用一 般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选DoThat was not the first time he us. I think if s high time we strong actions against him.A . had betrayed; takeB . had betrayed; tookC . has betrayed; tookD . has betrayed; take答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取
9、强硬行动的时候了。第 一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time + that clasuse意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。在该句式中,11 从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态，第一空应填had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。It is (high/about)time + that clause意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或should+动词原形 (should不可省略),故第二空填写took/should take。应选B。27、That suit over 60 dollars.A . had costedB . cos
10、tedC . is costedD . cost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那套衣服价值60多美元。cost为不及物动词，没有被动语态，也是不规那么动词，过去 式、过去分词和动词原形一致，都是cost。应选D。28、一Edward, where have you been these days?I to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.A . goB . wentC . had goneD . have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：Edward,你这几天去了什
11、么地方？ 我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人 城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应选B项。29、We TV when the telephone.A . watched; was ringingB . were watching; rangC . watch; ringsD . are watching; rang答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们正在看电视，突然 铃响了。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when，表示“某人12正在做某事，突然”。结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，第二空为一般过去时。应选B。30、All teachers l
12、ittle of his way _ the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time.A . didnt think; of solving; a ;B . hadnt thought; to solve, the;C . thought, to solve; aD . thought, of solving, the答案：A解析：考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意：并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法，这激励了他，给了他 希望再试一次。第一空：think little of轻视，认为不重要,把不
13、当回事；all和not连用表示局部否认,意为：并不是所有 的都.；根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didn* t think ；第二空:the way to do或the way of doing做的方法；此空可填to solve或of solving ；第三空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二。 此空为“再试一次”，应填a。应选A项。31、一 Tom at the party?一No.He by the time I arrived.A . Have you seen; was to leaveB . D
14、id you see; had leftC . Did you see; should have leftD . Have you seen; left答案：B 解析:13考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。32、 A fire in his car, which made it on the way.A . broke out; broken downB . broke
15、 out; break downC . broken out; broken downD . broke down; break out解析: 考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他的车起火了，在路上抛锚了。由上文“Afire”可知，第一空表示着火，应 用短语break out,意为“突然发生；爆发”，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应用 broke；第二空表示“车坏了”，应用固定搭配break down,意为“（机器、车辆等）发生故障”，且 make sb./sth. do是固定搭配，表示“使做”，所以第二空应用break down,应选B。33、I know something
16、about Charlie, for he in my brothers company for three months last year.A . had workedB . workedC . had been workingD . would work答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且根据时间状语last year,可知此处用一般过去时，应选B。34、一Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?一We _ busy with our wo
17、rk, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A . wereB . have beenC . had beenD . would be答案：A14解析: 考查时态。句意：一Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了？-我们当时忙着工作，否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句 子可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，应选A项。35、 I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A . askedB .
18、had askedC . was askedD . had been asked答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I hadnt had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，应选Co36、The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A . to makeB . to madeC . madeD . to making答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we s
19、poke作the fellow的定语从句，speak 不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余局部为主句，根据 spoke可知，主句表达的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。37、一Oh, its you! I you.I have just had my hair cut, and I m wearing new glasses.A . didnt recognizeB . hadnt recognize15C . havent recognizedD . dont recognize答案
20、：A解析：考查时态。句意：噢，是你啊。我刚没认出你来。我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, “我没认出你”的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。38、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A . survivedB . soughtC . crashedD . destroyed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B. sought寻找；C.crashed撞击；D. destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知,句子为“sothat”引导的结果状语从句，结合句中“f
21、ortunate”可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，“survive”意为“幸存”，动词词性，句 子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“survive”的过去式为“survived”。应选A项。39、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A . scarcely opened; floodedB . had scarcely opened; had floodedC . scarcely opened; h
22、ad floodedD . had scarcely opened; flooded答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压力。scarcelywhen表示”.就”，在此句型中,scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。应选Do1640、 And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A . occurB . occuringC . occurredD . was occurr
23、ing答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906可知，用一般过去时。应选C。41、 Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice littlehen-house.A . covered, fixingB . covering, fixingC . being covered, fixedD . covered, fixed答案：D解析
24、：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木丛，在 那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应使 用过去分词作后置定语；2.确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chose可知，使用一般过 去时。应选D。42、As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary the other day is.A . put out, worth discussingB . had put forward , worth discu
25、ssingC . had put out, worthy to be discussedD . put forward, worthy to be discussed答案：D解析：17考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示“熄 灭”，put forward表示“提出”，根据后文the other day “几天前”可知应用一般过去时,故排除B、C选项, 且此处为定语从句修饰先行词“view”，表示“玛丽前几天提出的观点”故应用短语put forward ；第二空，表 示值得做”短语为be worth doing sth.或be wort
26、hy to be doneo综上，应选Do43、In the past he was often, but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A . in debt ； gainedB . in debt ； earnedC . into debt ； gainedD . into debt ； earned答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn ones living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。44、The
27、telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A . has rung; wasB . has been ringing; isC . had rung; wasD . rang; has been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里， 响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“fourtimes in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的 事情用一般过去时，主语为it,谓语用单数。应选A。45、一Have yo
28、u ever been to Shanghai?一Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.18A . workedB . was workingC . would workD . have worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：-你去过上海吗？-当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。根据句型结构 可知，此空考查动词做谓语的时态，再根据句意,由“now I live in Beijing.”可知，前面的“for six years”只 是表示过去一段时间发生的动作，所以谓语应用一
29、般过去时。应选A项。46、 In order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.A . haven t sleptB . didn, t sleepC - wasn* t sleepingD . don t sleep答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知，描述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应选B。47、 Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.A
30、. I beganB . that I beganC . did I beginD . had I begun答案：C解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提到主语I之前，构成 局部倒装。应选C。48、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.193、 Is this the first time you Beijing.-No. But the first time I here, the
31、city wasn t so beautiful.A . visited; have comeB . visited; cameC . have visited; have comeD . have visited; came答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：.这是你第一次来北京吗?-不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座 城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从 句的附属连词，由“the city was t so beautiful.”可知，从句为一般过去时。故D
32、选项正确。4、 Never for a second, the boy said, my father would come to my rescue.A . I doubted thatB . do I doubt whetherC . did I doubted ifD . did I doubt that答案：D解析：考查倒装句、一般过去时与宾语从句的连接词。句意：这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。当否 定副词或具有否认含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。此题中，否认词never放在了句首，所以此题 要用局部倒装。再根据权would come to可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用
33、过去时。小男孩说的话是doubt 后引导的宾语从句，从句局部是一个句子成分完整的句子，所以连接词使用that。应选D。小提示：倒装句是高中英语中比拟难的一个语法点。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时 由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的局部或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。倒装句种类：完全倒装：整 个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。局部倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫局部倒装。局部A . hundreds; were invited B . hundred; were invitedC . hundreds of; invited D . hundred of
34、; invited答案：B解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用，用单数, 两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过去时, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数， 用 were invited,应选 B。49、一Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital?一Yes, only once. I there only for two days.A .
35、 had stayedB . stayedC . have stayedD . were staying答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗？是的，只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去；B. stayed是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态；c. have stayed是现在完成时，过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作；D. were staying是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语。根据句意，回答 者回答“过去在那待了两天”，本句时态为一般过去时，
36、表示过去发生的动作，应用动词一般过去式。应选B 项。50、 -Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? -Well, you one question here.A . missedB . missC . will missD . are missing20解析:考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生，我把申请表填对了吗?你漏了一个问题。根据上下文语境可知 “遗漏”是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，应选A。51、Although the players tried their best, they lost the game in t
37、he end and the result.A . ended upB . relate toC . take upD . settled for答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：虽然队员们尽了最大努力，但最终还是输掉了比赛，并勉强接受了这个结果。A. ended up最终，到头来；B. relate to与有关；C. take up开始从事,占领;D. settled for勉强接受。根据 句意和句中“lost”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故排除B和C, 根据句中“they lost the game in the end”可知，他们最终还是输掉
38、了比赛，这不是他们想要的结果，由此可 知，他们勉强接受了这个结果，“settle for”意为“勉强接受”，“settled”为“settle”的过去式。应选D项。52、Do you still remember the difficulty you the post office?A . have foundB . had findingC . have to findD . will change答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，you the post office是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句
39、中作宾语，构成固定短语have difficulty doing,意为“做有困难”；结合句意，“找(find)邮局时遇到的困难”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态“had difficulty finding the post office,又因指代先行词 difficulty 的关系代词省略，所以保存 had finding。 应选B项。53、Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all present and all going on well.21A . is ,isB . is, areC . we
40、re , wasD . was, were答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文reported 可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为“所有人”，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二个代词 all意为“一切”，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。54、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . returnedchangedB . had returnedchangedC had returne
41、dhad changedD . returnedhad changed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，弓I导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he
42、 returned home, the rain had stopped他至1J家时， 雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：22By the time you get back, I will have finished the work你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years,明年我毕业
43、时,我已经在这住了 5 年。55、一Why didnt you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?一Sorry,.A . I forgetB . I forgotC . I had forgottenD . I have forgotten答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你昨天晚上购物时为什么不买面包？对不起，我忘了。此处是对上句话的答复，上 句话谈论的内容是yesterday evening发生的事情，事情已发生，应用一般过去时，答复也用一般过去时。应选 B项。56、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai
44、for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A . was workingB . workedC had workedD . has worked答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京 工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的判 定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要 看语境。本小题有个
45、很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的 选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。2357、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A . I had reached, had begunB . I reached, beganC . had I reached, beganD . did I reach,had begun答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口，上课铃就响了。Hardly-when表示“一就”，Hardly 位于句首，主句要进行局
46、部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。58、一Have you learned Spanish before?一Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A . learnedB . have learnedC . is learningD . learn答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你以前学过西班牙语吗？对。我在家乡学了六年英语。Alearned学习，用于一般过 去时；B.have learned已经学习，用于现在完成时；C.is learning正在学，用于
47、现在进行时；D.learn学习，用于 一般现在时。结合句意和状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作，用一般过去时。应选A。59、 The news that he referred us disappointed.A . to madeB . to makingC . to makeD . to have made答案：A解析：考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语从24 句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助to才能接宾语，并且 refert
48、。为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及“，而make在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去式，故为 made,应选A项。60、一Linda, could you tell me Paris?一Sure. Last Saturday.A . when Mr. Johnson leftB . when Mr. Johnson will leaveC . when did Mr. Johnson leaveD . when will Mr. Johnson leave答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?当然。上周六。分析句 子结构可知，空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D ；由答语时间状 语Last Saturday可知