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1、-医学专业英语试题-第 10 页医学专业英语I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”?A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?A.erythr/oB.immun/oD.va
2、scul/o4.A-means_.A.upB.downC.apartD.without5.Thesuffix-itismeans_.A.infammationC.inflammazedD.instrument6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radarB.x-rayC.radioD.bothBandC7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“sur
3、gicalincisionof?”A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichoft
4、hefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrin
5、eC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.-plasmmeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A
6、.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pneumonitisB.pneu
7、moniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheabove23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/
8、o26.Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?A.-graphB.-tomeC.meterD.-scope28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B
9、.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_.33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment
10、”isexpressedin_.36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_.37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandB38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_.39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_.A.biologyB
11、.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiology40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)41.SARSA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC.S
12、evereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndromeA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis43.IgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin44.RNAA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacidA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonograph
13、yD.ultrasonographyA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram47.CTA.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography48.MRIA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC.MagneticresononceimagingD.MagneticresonanceimagingA.v
14、arieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldisease50.GIA.gastrointraltractB.gastrointerventiontractC.gastrointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltractIII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)51.心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardio
15、vasculardisease52.随意肌A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle53脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive54.转换A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission55.功能失调A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation56.局部化的感染A.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.local
16、inflammationD.localizedinflammation57.乐观的预后A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis58.光纤技术A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology59.肌肉收缩A.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC.musclarcontractionD.BothA
17、andB60.血供AsupplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensorIV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(40points)61.Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.A
18、signissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.62.Allcellsconsistofprotoplasm,the“livingjelly”.Theprotoplasmofatypicalcellformsthreevitalparts-thecellmembrane,thecytoplasm,andthenucleus.Themembraneenclosestheothercellstructures.Muchofthechemicalworkofthecellis
19、doneinthecytoplasm,whichsurroundsthenucleus.Thenucleus,enclosedbyitsownmembrane,isthecontrolcenterofthecell.61.疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。62.所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着
20、细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。医学英语试卷I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC2._meanstobreak.A.fractionB.crani/oC.blastD.clast3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?A.-arB.ourC.-icD.eal
21、4.Thecombiningformdenotingribis_.A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/o5.Radiusmeans_lowerarmbone.A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handful6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthe
22、followingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogram10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_.A.sthethalgiaB.thoraca
23、lgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertai
24、ningtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.Gnos/omeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledge
25、C.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammat
26、ionoflungsisknownas_.A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandC23.Epitheliummeans“上皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_inChinese.A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D.noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25.Whichofthefollowingc
27、ombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?A.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.cyteD.BothAandC28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesi
28、s_.30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelfordentistis_.33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.producingC.form
29、D.head35.Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_.36._meanstissue.A.hist/oB.bi/oC.crin/oD.embry/o37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus39.
30、logymeans_.A.thestudyofB.thewoundofC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Writeinfullthefollowingabbreviations(10points)1.DNA2.CT3.SLEIIIPutthefollowingintoEnglish1.血液学2.致病因子3.超声波检
31、测法4.遗传特性5.原生质6.重症肌无力7.光纤技术8.骨质疏松9.纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.Thecytoplasmmaybeeitherwateryorsyrup,dependingontheconcentrationofsolidsdispersedinthefluid.Whentheconcentrationofsolidsincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.Whenthesolidcontentdecreases,theses
32、tructuresseemtovanish.Changesinconcentrationalsoproduceanapparentstreamingofthecytoplasmfromplacetoplacewithinthecell.2.Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleedin
33、g,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.3.Nooneknowsexactlywhysuchcrampsoccur.Theyprobablyresultfromhavingtoomuchortoolittlesaltinthefluidssurroundingmusclefibers.Withproperrestandnutrition,thebodycancorrecttheproblem,andcrampingstops.Crampsal
34、somaydevelopinsmoothmuscleorgans,suchasthestomachandintestine.Doctorsuseheat,message,andmedicinesintreatingcramps.4.Mostabnormalitiesofthebonesandjointsappearonsimplex-rays.Radioactivebonescans,CT,andMRIscansareusedaswell.Alsoindicativeofdisordersarechangesinbloodlevelsofcalciumandalkalinephosphatase,anenzymeneededforcalcificationofbone.Oneofthemostprevalentboneandjointdisordersisosteoarthritis,whichleadstoalackofphysicalactivity,inparticularamongyoungpeople.D1D2.