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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上心力衰竭(heart failure)心功能不全或心功能障碍(cardiac dysfunction)Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭sistlikDiastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰daistlik Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭急性心力衰竭(acute heart failure，AHF)Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart fai
2、lure，CHF)Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭心律失常(cardiac arrhythmia)窦性心动过速(sinus tachycardia)窦性心动过缓(sinus bradycardia)窦性停搏或窦性静止(sinus pause or sinus arrest)窦房传导阻滞（sinoatrial block，SAB，窦房阻滞）病态窦房结综合征（sick sinus syndrome，SSS，简称病窦综合征）心动过缓一心动过速综合征(bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome)房性期前收缩(atrial premature be
3、ats)房性心动过速( atrial tachycardia)紊乱性房性心动过速(chaotic atrial tachycardia)=多源性房性心动过速(multifocal atrial tachycardia)自律性房性心动过速(automatic atrial tachycardia)折返性房性心动过速(reentrant atrial tachycardia)房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速(paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block, PAT with block)心房扑动(atrial flutter)心房颤动(atrial fibril
4、lation)房室交界区性期前收缩(premature atrioventicular junctional beats)房室交界区性逸搏(AV junctional escape beats)房室交界区性心律(AV junctional rhythm)非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速(nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia)阵发性室上性心动过速(paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia，PSVT)房室结内折返性心动过速(atrioventricular nodal reentrant tac
5、hycardia，AVNRT)利用隐匿性房室旁路的房室折返性心动过速(atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia，AVRT)预激综合征(preexcitation syndrome)Wolf-Parkinson-White综合征（WPW综合征）室性期前收缩(premature ventricular beats)室性并行心律(ventricular parasystole) Systole n. 心脏收缩室性心动过速(ventricular tachycardia)加速性心室自主节律(accelerated idioventricular rhythm)亦称缓
6、慢型室速尖端扭转(torsades de pointes)心室扑动与颤动(ventricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation)房室传导阻滞(atrioventricular block)室内传导阻滞( intraventricular block)右束支阻滞(right bundle branch block，RBBB)左束支阻滞(left bundle branch block，LBBB)左前分支阻滞(left anterior fascicular block)左后分支阻滞(left posterior fascicular block)双分支
7、阻滞与三分支阻滞(bifaseicular block and trifascicular block)心脏骤停(cardiac arrest)心脏性猝死(sudden cardiac death)无脉性电活动(pulseless electrical activity，PEA)=电-机械分离(electromechanical dissociation，EMD)先天性心血管病(congenital cardiovascular diseases)房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect，ASD)室间隔缺损(ventricular septal defect，VSD)动脉导管未闭(
8、patent ductus arteriosus，PDA)先天性二叶主动脉瓣(congenital bicuspid aortic valve)先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄(congenital pulmonary valve stenosis)先天性三尖瓣下移畸形多称之为埃勃斯坦畸形( Ebstein anomaly)先天性法洛四联症(congenital tetralogy of Fallot)艾森门格综合征(Eisenmenger syndrome)原发性高血压(primary hypertension)Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Hypertensive crisi
9、s 高血压危象Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压平均动脉血压(MBP Mean arterial blood pressure )收缩压(SBP Systolic blood pressure ) 舒张压(DBP Diastolic blood pressure ) 动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis)动脉粥样硬化-血栓形成(atherosclerosis-thrombosis)冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart
10、disease)=缺血性心脏病(ischemic heart disease)冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary atherosclerotic heart disease)急性冠脉综合征( acute coronary syndrome，ACS)不稳定型心绞痛(unstable angina，UA)非ST段抬高性心肌梗死(non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction，NSTEMI)ST段抬高性心肌梗死(ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction，STEMI)慢性冠脉病(chronic coron
11、ary artery disease，CAD=慢性缺血综合征chronic ischemic syndrome，CIS)稳定型心绞痛(stable angina pectoris)无症状性心肌缺血Cardiovascular neAsymptomatic myocardial ischemia 缺血性心肌病Ischemic cardiomyopathy乳头肌功能失调或断裂(dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle)心脏破裂(rupture of the heart)栓塞(embolism)心室壁瘤(cardiac aneurysm)心肌梗死后综合征(
12、postinfarction syndrome)经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneous coronary intervention，PCI)二尖瓣狭窄(mitral stenosis)主动脉瓣狭窄(aortic stenosis)二尖瓣关闭不全(mitral incompetence)Acute mitral incompetence 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral incompetence 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣关闭不全(aortic incompetence)三尖瓣狭窄( tricuspid stenosis)三尖瓣关闭不全(tricuspid incompeten
13、ce)肺动脉瓣关闭不全(pulmonary incompetence)肺动脉瓣狭窄(pulmonary stenosis)感染性心内膜炎(infective endocarditis，IE)endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎自体瓣膜心内膜炎(native valve endocarditis)Prothetic（,pretik）valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎（ 修复的）Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜
14、炎扩张型心肌病(dilated cardiomyopathy，DCM)肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy，HCM)致心律失常型右室心肌病(arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy， ARVC)旧称为致心律失常右室发育不良(arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia， ARVD)不定型的心肌病( unclassified cardiomyopathies，UCM)特异性心肌病(specific cardiomyopathies)心肌炎(myocarditis)Puru
15、lent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎心脏压塞；心包填塞；,tmpneid心包压塞,perik:dil,心包缩窄Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层左室舒张末压LVEDP (left ventricular end-diastolic pressure)肺毛细血管楔压PCWP（pulmonary capillary wedge pressure）心脏指数CI(Cardiac index)主动脉内球囊反搏
16、IABP（intra-aortic ballon pump）血管紧张素(angiotensin，A)心脏重塑(Cardiac remodeling)心钠肽和脑钠肽(atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP and brain natriuretic peptide，BNP) 重组人BNP(Recombinant human BNP rhBNP)奈西立肽(Nesiritide)精氨酸加压素(arginine vasopressin，AVP) 心房牵张受体(atrialstretch receptors)内皮素(endothelin)阿米洛利(amiloride)卡托普利(ca
17、ptopril)贝那普利(benazepril)培哚普利(perindopril)坎地沙坦(candesatan)、氯沙坦(losartan)、缬沙坦(valsartan)卡维地洛(carvedilol)、比索洛尔(bisoprolol)、艾司洛尔esmolol地高辛(digoxin)、洋地黄毒苷(digitoxin)及毛花苷C (lanatoside C，西地兰)、毒毛花苷K(strophanthin K)肼苯达嗪(hydralazine)、硝酸异山梨酯(isosorbidedinitrate)心脏再同步化治疗(cardiac resynchronization therapy，CRT)触发
18、活动( triggered activity)后除极(after depolarization)窦房结恢复时间(sinus node recovery time, SNRT)校正的窦房结恢复时间(corrected SNRT，CSNRT)窦房传导时间(sinoatrial conduction time，SACT)巨大a波(canon wave)动态心电图(Holter ECG monitoring)PA（反映心房内传导）、AH（反映房室结传导）、HV（反映希氏束-普肯耶系统传导）Adams-Stokes（阿斯）综合征莫氏(Mobitz)型即文氏(Wenckebach)阻滞固有心率(intri
19、nsic heart rate，IHR)凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值(INR)房室旁路( accessoryat riovcntricular pathways)或Kent束房-希氏束( atriohisian tracts)结室纤维(nodoventricular fibers)分支室纤维(fasciculoventricular fibers)心肺复苏( Cardiopulmonary resuscitation，CPR)急救医疗系统(emergency medical system, EMS)基础生命活动支持(basic life support，BLS)ABC (airway，breat
20、hing，circulation)埋藏式心脏复律除颤器(implantable cardioverter defibrillator，ICD)Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥sikp, sin-尿激酶( urokinase，UK)链激酶(streptokinase，SK)或重组链激酶(rSK)重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂(recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator，rt-PA) 1A.aspirin抗血小板聚集（或氯吡格雷，噻氯匹定）anti-anginal th
21、erapy抗心绞痛治疗，硝酸酯类制剂B.beta-blocker预防心律失常，减轻心脏负荷等blood pressure control控制好血压C.cholesterol lowing控制血脂水平cigarettes quiting戒烟D.diet control控制饮食diabetes treatment治疗糖尿病E.education普及有关冠心病的教育，包括患者及其家属exercise鼓励有计划的、适当的运动锻炼硝普钠(sodium nitroprusside)硝酸甘油(nitroglycerin) 地尔硫(diltiazem)睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS Sleep apnea hypopnea syndromes) 胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance，简称IR)动态血压监测(ABPM Dynamic blood pressure monitoring )颈动脉内膜中层厚度(CIMT Carotid intima-media thickness)小动脉硬化(arteriolosclerosis)动脉中层硬化(Mnckeherg arteriosclerosis)专心-专注-专业