《2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英语题型专练(阅读理解完形填空语法填空)Day 03(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英语题型专练(阅读理解完形填空语法填空)Day 03(解析版).docx（28页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英语题型专练（通用版）03阅读理解+完形填空+语深填空一、阅读理解1When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you werent interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challen
2、ge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence
3、is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain tr
4、aining. Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has
5、 found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks
6、 you have to do, finding a workspace where youre not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! Its possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isnt all bad. If we were always so focuse
7、d that we never got distracted, wed miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.1. Which of the following places is better to make you keep focused according to the research?A. An unquiet library.B. A crowded hall.C. A classroom with loud noise.D. A
8、 cafe with soft music.2. Why does the author suggest keeping our mind busy?A. To introduce a mental recovery.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To train our brain to concentrate.D. To recommend an intelligent train.3. What is Science Focus magazines attitude to distraction?A. Contradictory. B. A
9、ll-sided.C. Doubtful.D. Puzzling.4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. How to stay focusedThe harm of distractionB. The Benefits of keeping focusedD. The research about distraction【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成年人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因并 长多于7%）”和一个例子“portable pickleball nets temporarily
10、 sold out.（便携式的匹克球网暂时卖光）”说 明这项运动在美国开展很快。第三段分析了匹克球快速开展的原因“Like many outdoor activities, pickleball is social, but it is easier to learn than tennis and faster and less expensive than golf.（像许多户夕卜活动样， 匹 克球是一种社交活动，但它比网球更容易学，比学高尔夫更快，更廉价）最后一段是对匹克球运动发 展的预测“As more people take up the sport, demand fbr tele
11、vised matches and sponsorships will increase. Mr. Upson expects that one day pickleball will become an Olympic sport, although that may be a long shot.（随着越来 越多的人参加这项运动，对电视转播比赛和赞助的需求将会增加。厄普森预计，有一天匹克球会成为奥 运会的一项比赛工程，尽管这可能是一个渺茫的机会）根据文章的各段的主要内容可知，这篇文章主 要是介绍匹克球运动在美国的开展。应选B项。7Kimberly Arcand, a visualizati
12、on scientist fbr NASA, has made it her lifes work to help tell the stories of space. Having authored several astrophysics nonfiction books over the years, Arcand recently turned her attention to childrens books. She released Goodnight Exomoon last year, an astronomical parody,“ which takes the class
13、ic childrens book Goodnight Moon and explores planetary science in a way that is readable for the very young.The idea, Arcand says, was born when her own children refused to sleep. I would read fbr hours to try to get them to go to sleep and they loved Goodnight Moon. One day I could not imagine rea
14、ding Goodnight Moon again so I started creating stories based on it,“ says Arcand. She wrote down one of the versions of her playful parody, and then put it in a drawer where it stayed for nearly a decade.Then, in 2018, scientists found what they believed was the first exomoon orbiting the exoplanet
15、 known as Kepler-1625b. With that first exomoon candidate, it reminded me that I had written the story, says Arcand. So, the scientist pulled her would-be book out of the drawer and brought it to life.“In the great telescope room there was a telephone, an atmospheric balloon, and a picture of a sate
16、llite flying by the moon.” begins the story, setting readers in a room that houses a huge telescope. The story goes on to introduce children to some of the more modern tools that astronomers use, like accelerometers, micrometers and satellites, teaching them about astronomical objects like comets an
17、d exomoons.Arcand hopes the book will excite space fans”, and that it will inspire children and especially young girls to see the field of science as one that is approachable. This desire drives Arcands scientific work, as well. When not penning parodies, Arcand spends her time making complex concep
18、ts and theories more accessible to a variety of audiences, from fellow researchers to students and the general public.25. What do we know about Goodnight Exomoon?A. It is a classic astrophysics nonfiction book.B. It is a continuation of Goodnight Moon.C. It is accessible to young readers.D. It is pr
19、oduced by NASA.26. What motivated Arcand to write Goodnight Exomoonl A. The discovery of Kepler-1625b.B. The lack of science books for children.C. Her great love for the book Goodnight Moon.D. Her experience of reading bedtime stories to her kids.27. What can readers learn from Goodnight Exomoon?A.
20、History of moon exploration.B. Tools for space exploration.C. Stories of famous astronauts.D. Possibilities for space travel.28. What does Arcand devote herself to doing?A. Spreading knowledge of space.B. Giving training to female scientists.C. Inspiring more researchers to pen books.D. Recommending
21、 more books to space fans.【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国国家航空航天局的可视化科学家Kimberly Arcand 将帮助讲述太空故事作为她毕生的工作。讲述了她创作Goodnight Exomoon这本书的经过以及这本书的内 容。25 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“She released Goodnight Exomoon last year, an astronomical parody,“ which takes the classic childrens book Goodnight Moon and explores planetary sc
22、ience in a way that is readable for the very young.（去年，她出版了晚安，系外行星，这是一本“天文学的恶搞书、它借鉴了经典儿童读物晚 安,月亮，以一种适合小孩子阅读的方式探索了行星科学户可知，Goodnight Exomoon容易被年轻读者接 受。应选C。26 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea, Arcand says, was born when her own children refused to sleep. I would read for hours to try to get them to go to sleep an
23、d they loved Goodnight Moon. One day I could not imagine reading Goodnight Moon again so I started creating stories based on it J says Arcand. （Arcand 说， 当她自 己的孩 子拒绝睡觉时，她就产生了这个想法。“我会读几个小时的书，试图让他们睡觉，他们喜欢晚安，月亮。 有一天，我无法想象再次阅读晚安，月亮，所以我开始以它为基础创作故事。”户可知，她给孩子读睡 前故事的经历促使Arcand写Goodnight Exomoon0应选D。27 .细节理解
24、题。根据倒数第二段中The story goes on to introduce children to some of the more modem tools that astronomers use, like accelerometers, micrometers and satellites, teaching them about astronomical objects like comets and exomoons.（这个故事继续向孩子们介绍了一些天文学家使用的更现代的工具，如加速度计、 千分尺和卫星，教他们有关彗星和系外卫星等天文物体的知识厂可知，读者能从Goodnight
25、 Exomoon中了 解到太空探索工具。应选B。28 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When not penning parodies, Arcand spends her time making complex concepts and theories more accessible to a variety of audiences, from fellow researchers to students and the general public.（当不写恶搞作品的时候，Arcand花时间让各种各样的观众更容易理解复杂的概念和理论， 从同行研究人员到学生和普通公众）”可知，Arcan
26、d致力于传播太空知识。应选A。8A blood test that accurately predicts a patients likelihood of dying from heart disease or a stroke （中风）has been developed.Researchers took samples of blood from 22,949 people and analyzed the levels of about 5,000 proteins within it. They then used machine learning to detect whether
27、 there was a link between the proteins that circulate in a persons bloodstream and their risk of heart disease. The study identified a particular protein signature” that accurately predicts the chance of suffering a heart attack, stroke or heart failure over a four-year period.Currently, doctors ass
28、ess the likelihood of patients suffering heart problems by looking at factors including weight, blood pressure, age and cholesterol （月旦固醇）levels. However, blood protein analysis can provide more accurate clues to the state of a persons health. The technology was found to be twice as accurate as exis
29、ting tools at measuring a patients heart risk. The blood test could also provide a faster way of detecting whether patients existing medication （药物治疗）is working and helping to reduce their risk. Existing risk assessments struggle to do this.The blood test was developed by SomaLogic, based in Boulder
30、, Colorado. The company is also working with scientists at Imperial College London to help develop a blood test to detect cancer. Professor Elio Riboli said this could lead to widespread screening for many different types of cancers, which is not possible using existing techniques. His team will wor
31、k with SomaLogic to analyze 15,000 blood samples from people who had developed cancer, comparing them with 10,000 samples from people who did not. The results will be used to establish whether there are protein markers that could indicate if someone is at risk from the disease.In 2019, a trial began
32、 in Leeds to use SomaLogics technology to assess peoples risk of diabetes, and also the effectiveness of lifestyle changes in preventing the condition. Dr Michael Messenger, head of the Leeds Centre for Personalized Medicine and Health, said that it could help tailor treatments to individual patient
33、s. Personalized medicine lets us take a deeper look at each persons individual biology, so we can better understand what the right advice or treatment, at the right time, might be.” 29. What can be learned from the second paragraph?A. About 5,000 proteins exist in peoples blood.B. Different methods
34、were adopted in the research.C. Altogether 22,949 people volunteered for the study.D. The protein signature” in the blood causes heart diseases.30. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making classifications.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing cause and effect.31. Wh
35、at can be learned from the passage?A. Personalized medicine is becoming a tendency.B. Protein markers will indicate some risks of cancer.C. SomaLogics technology will have a wider application.D. Blood protein analysis is most advanced in predicting diseases.32. What is the text mainly about?A. New a
36、pproaches to doing blood tests.B. An easy way to prevent deadly diseases.C. The advantages of blood protein analysis.D. A blood test to predict the risk of heart attack death.【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新开发出来的血液测试，能够准确预测患者死于心 脏病或中风的可能性。29.推理判断题。根据第二段关键句Researchers took samples of blood from 22,949 peopl
37、e and analyzed the levels of about 5,000 proteins within it. They then used machine learning to detect whether there was a link between the proteins that circulate in a persons bloodstream and their risk of heart disease/9 （研究人员采集了 22949个人的血液样本，分析了其中约5000种蛋白质的含量。然后，他们利用机器学习来检测血液中循环 的蛋白质与心脏病风险之间是否存在联
38、系。）可知，研究中分别采用了采集血液样本和利用机器检测等方 式，由此可知，研究中采用了不同的方法。应选B项。30 .推理判断题。根据第三段关键句Ho we ver, blood protein analysis can provide more accurate clues to the state of a persons health. The technology was found to be twice as accurate as existing tools at measuring a patients heart risk.（然而，血液蛋白质分析可以为一个人的健康状况提供更准
39、确的线索。研究发现，该技 术在测量患者心脏风险方面的准确度是现有工具的两倍。）可知，第三段中将血液检测和现有工具在测量 患者心脏风险方面的准确度上进行了比照，血液蛋白质分析能够提供更准确的线索，准确度是现有工具的 两倍，由此可知，第三段是通过进行比拟展开的。应选C项。31 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Professor Elio Riboli said this could lead to widespread screening fbr many different types of cancers, which is not possible using existing techniq
40、ues.（埃利奥里博利教授说，这可能导 致对许多不同类型癌症的广泛筛查，而这是使用现有技术所不可能做到的）可知，由此可知，SomaLogic 的技术将有更广泛的应用。应选C项。32 .主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“A blood test that accurately predicts a patients likelihood of dying from heart disease or a stroke （中风）has been developed.”（一种能够准确预测患者死于心脏病或中风可能性 的血液测试已经开发出来。）可知，文章主要介绍了一种新开发出来的血液测试，能够准确预测
41、患者死于 心脏病或中风的可能性，由此可知，文章主要讲的是预测心脏病发作死亡风险的血液测试。应选D项。二、七选五1Everybody experiences self-doubt from time to time. When feelings of self-doubt last for long periods, however, you may have low self- esteem. Low self-esteem is used to describe someone with a negative view of oneself, feelings of worthlessnes
42、s. Generally people fall on a continuum from low to high self-esteem. 33Fortunately, low self-esteem doesnt have to be permanent. Recognizing symptoms of low self-esteem, understanding its causes and learning steps to overcome it can go a long way toward making you feeling worthy and confident.What
43、Causes Low Self-Esteem?Low self-esteem can have many triggers and begin at any time in life. Some experts say low self- esteem is more the result of negative experiences. 34 Although it seems that our emotions and motivations result directly from the events and circumstances we encounter, they are i
44、nstead reactions to our self-talk.Symptoms of Low Self-EsteemPoor self-esteem can affect a persons thoughts, emotions, and patterns of behavior. Sometimes these signs can be more apparent, but in some cases that can be much more subtle. Some common signs of low self-esteem are outlined below.Poor co
45、nfidence.Negative social comparison.35Trying to please others.Trouble accepting positive feedback.Ways to Build Self-EsteemYou can build self-esteem with many techniques. Here are some to get you started.Write down your definition of worth 36 When we use general phrases, its easy to say we dont feel
46、 good, because we cant even truly define what were saying. Furthermore, make sure that the worth is coming from a healthy place. If all of our worth is coming from a source like how many followers we have on social media, thats not healthy.37 A path to self-acceptance is often a long one and has man
47、y peaks and valleys. It takes effort and adaptation. It also requires us to be mindful in our interactions with ourselves and our world around us.A. Be specific.B. Set more realistic goals.C. Friends serve as a mirror for ones image.D. Being quiet or withdrawn in group settings.E. Others say it come
48、s from a critical inner voice.F. Dont beat yourself up if change doesnt happen overnight.G. This can vary from day to day and from situation to situation.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是低自尊的原因，病症及建立自尊的方法。33 .空前说“Generally people fall on a continuum from low to high self-esteem.（一般来说，人们的自尊心从低 到高是一个连续体。），G 选项Th
49、is can vary from day to day and from situation to situation.（这每天都在变化， 不同的情况也会有所不同。）中的This”指代的是前面的“people fall on a continuum from low to high self-esteem”这种情况，说明人们的自尊心从低到高的这种变化每天都不同，在不同的情况下也有所不同， 因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，应选G。34 .空前说Some experts say low self- esteem is more the result of negative experiences.（一些专家说 自 卑更多 的是负面经历的结果。）“，空格处应