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1、2022年暑假新高三英语题型专练（通用版）09 阅读理解+完形填空+语深填空 一、阅读理解1Society has certain standards for beauty. But Romanian photographer Mihaela Noroc, who spent nearly four years shooting portraits of women from around the world, is challenging these standards.She believes that beauty can take on many forms. Beauty just
2、means being yourself,“ Noroc told NPR. K I dont think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way;I think we just have to keep ourselves as we are and dont necessarily need to change.,Inspired by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries and regions since then. In
3、 2017, she compiled a book called The Atlas of Beauty:Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world. A new edition of her book has recently caused heated discussion on social media.From a struggling Russian dancer to a talkative cafe owner in N
4、ew York , Norocs subjects engaged her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what moves them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. No matter where I go, its the women that carry all the culture and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on womens
5、 stories, how they face challenges and overcome them/ Noroc told CNN.Her encounter with Ala, a student at a self defense school in Jordan called “She Fighter;9 left a lasting impression on her.Ala raises her clenched fists as she looks into the camera while her face is covered by a white hijab. Noro
6、c describes She Fighter as “the first self-defense school for women in the Arab world,“ and writes,、 discovered an amazing initiative and a splendid sisterhood.In Iran, Noroc met Norocmet Farnoush, a woman who lives in two worlds “In one she is an economist, by profession. In the other, she is an ar
7、tist, because this is her passion.* For Noroc,-the womens beauty lies in how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves.1. What does Noroc think of beauty?A. Beauty standards are to be obeyed.B. Beauty means accepting who you are.C. Beauty is valuing life and loving others.D. Be
8、auty requires people to change bravely.2. Why was Noroc impressed by She Fighter?A. It encouraged women to fight for their own rights.B. Ifs the first female school in the Arab world.C. It showed strong unity and initiative.D. Its members were very good at fighting.3. The author wrote the article ma
9、inly to.A. recommend the book The Atlas of Beautyintroduce some women with true beautyB. share Norocs traveling experiences around the world了她的退休通知【，卖掉了她的房子，买下了这家书店，并使用了总计8,000到9,000本书的个人库存 她推出了她的新书店The Book Rest。）可知，她为了实现梦想，投资开了一家书店。A项“She invested much money in opening a bookstore.”（她投资了很多钱开了一家书店。
10、）与原文表述一致，应选A项。22 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段Although the pandemic has slowed foot traffic, since Warburton9s driving motive isnt monetary profit, but rather, something of a deeper, more special personal value, she has no plans to close up the shop.”（尽管大流行病减缓了人流，但由于沃伯顿的动机不是金钱利益，而是更深层次、更特殊 的个人价值，她没有关闭商店的计划。）可知，她开书
11、店是为了更深层次，更特殊的个人价值，而不是为了 金钱。D项Her seeking of an inner world of self-fulfilment.”（她对达成自己愿望的内心世界的追求。）符合原 文表述，应选D项。23 .推理判断题。根据文章的描述，一位65的老人，即使在一场疾病使她丧失了正常生活能力后，依然卖 掉了她的房子，开书店实现自己的理想，表达出她对梦想的坚定。再根据文章最后一段“Having achieved her own dream, Warburton sees every day in the bookstore as an opportunity to help o
12、thers realise theirs as well.（沃 伯顿实现了自己的梦想，她把书店里的每一天都看作是帮助其他人实现自己梦想的机会。）证明她很热心。 D项“Enthusiastic and determined.”（热情而坚定。）符合推断，应选D项。7Its a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim OConnell is making his rounds. He might be more comfortable inside an exam room, but thats not where his patients are
13、. OConnell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the homeless in the city.More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. OConnell and his team, made up of doctors and nurses, are doing something about it. They spend their days walking
14、 around where the homeless live in parks, under bridges, and in the suburbs of town. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask if they are missing. I feel like Vm a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said.OConnell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a pr
15、omising oncology fellowship when his chief suggested he take what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Bostons homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the countrys largest of i
16、ts kind. He might have turned out very rosy had he become a highly paid oncologist.Tm just a doctor. And what I can do is ease your suffering, just as I would as an oncologist,OConnell said. “You could not find a more grateful population/9And his patients are grateful. This man is unbelievable! one
17、said. Hes like Jesus J another added.“When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But once they start, theyll come to you anytime because they trust yo
18、u. Ifs all about listening, OConnell told Harvard Magazine. 24. Why does OConnell feel like he is a country doctor?1. The hospital where he works lies in the countryside.8. He earns much less than an average doctor in the city.9. His house calls are similar to what a country doctor does.10. He likes
19、 treating the homeless better than treating rich people.25. What does the underlined word rosy in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Disappointed. B. Strange.C. Successful.D. Interesting.26. What does the text say about OConnell?A. He gave up a high-paying career to treat the homeless.B. He wasnt interest
20、ed in oncology after entering Harvard.C. He didnt realize the trouble in treating the homeless before.D. He hasnt served the health-care program as long as expected.27. What is very important in treating the homeless according to OConnell?A. Confidence.B. Patience.C. Advanced technology.D. Higher ed
21、ucation.【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。JimCTConnell本来可能成为一名成功的肿瘤科医生，但他放弃了这一 高收入的职业，多年如一日地为城市中无家可归的人出诊。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“OConnell and his team, made up of doctors and nurses, are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around where the homeless live 一 in parks, under bridges, and in the suburbs of to
22、wn. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask if they are missing.（奥康奈尔和他的团 队，由医生和护士组成，正在对此采取行动。他们每天都在无家可归者居住的地方散步公园里，桥下, 城镇的郊区。他知道他们大多数人睡在哪里，如果他们失踪了，他可以问谁广可知，奥康奈尔觉得自己像 个乡村医生是因为他的上门服务类似于乡村医生的工作。应选Co.词句猜想题。根据戈ij线词后文“had he become a highly paid oncologist”可知，此处表示如果他成为一名 高薪的肿瘤学家，他可能会变得非常成功。由此可知
23、，划线词rosy意思是“成功的，应选C。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段中He might have turned out very rosy had he become a highly paid oncologist.（如 果他成为一名高薪的肿瘤医生，他可能会变得非常成功广可知，JimCTConnell本来可能成为收入很高，且 有前途的肿瘤科医生，但他放弃了这一职业，多年如一日地为城市中无家可归的人出诊。应选A。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or coffee b
24、efore someone would start to talk to me. But once they start, theyll come to you anytime because they trust you. Ifs all about listening（有时,我花了六个月甚至一年的时间才给我提供一块三明治或一杯咖啡，才有人开始 和我说话。但一旦他们开始，他们会随时来找你，因为他们信任你。关键在于倾听）“可知，有的流浪者很 难接触，需要长时间的主动接触才能得到他们的信任，这就要求OConnell要有很大的耐心。应选B。8Do you like to drink Coca-Co
25、la? You can thank enslaved Africans. They brought the kola nut - one of the main parts of Coca-Cola to what is now the United States. They also brought watermelon, black-eyed peas, some peppers and many more. These foods are eaten in the U.S. today. They show how Africans forced into slavery - begin
26、ning in the 1500s - influenced the American diet.History professor Frederick Opie wrote a book about some of the foods that connect Africa and AmericaSoul Food from Africa to America. He says, If you know what people eat, you can find out where theyre from.”Opie explains that people who were bringin
27、g enslaved Africans to North America wanted to keep them alive and earn a profit. As a result, Africans on the slave ships were fed food they knew and liked. Those foods landed along with the people. Fruit and vegetables brought from Africa grew well in America. One reason is that enslaved Africans
28、planted their own gardens to help feed themselves. In time, the plants from Africa slowly moved from gardens of the enslaved to those of the wealthy and powerful. For example, the homes of U.S. presidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson had gardens planted with seeds from Africa.Those fruit a
29、nd vegetables changed the way cooks made foods in America. Take pies as an example. In England, pies were made with meat. African-Americans took the English meat pie and made it with fruit or vegetables, such as sweet potatoes. Yet for the most part, the skilled black chefs have been written out of
30、American history. In fact, both their work and their skill shaped American food. Some ways of cooking that are well-known in the U.S. today were reported in West Africa before 1500. They include deep frying fish and barbecuing meats.28. What can be known from the first two paragraphs?A. Peppers aren
31、t to most Americans9 taste.B. Africans are the real creator of Coca-Cola.C. Eating habits generally differ from place to place.D. Africans and Americans learn from each other in cooking.29. Why are two American presidents mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show African plants were spreading in the U.S.B
32、. To confirm Americans enjoyed growing their own gardens.C. To explain why African plants could grow well in America.D. To prove seeds from Africa were popular with American presidents.30. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By listing differences.C. By following t
33、ime order.D. By giving examples.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Many American Foods Arent American at AllHow Enslaved Africans Influenced American DietB. The Journey of Slaves: from Africa to AmericaWhy African Foods Can Grasp Americans* Stomachs【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了被运送到美国做奴隶的非洲人是如何
34、影响美国人的饮 食的。28 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you know what people eat, you can find out where they5re from.（如果你知道 人们吃什么，你就能知道他们来自哪里）“可知，饮食习惯通常因地而异。应选C。29 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“In time, the plants from Africa slowly moved from gardens of the enslaved to those of the wealthy and powerful. For example, the homes of U.S. pre
35、sidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson had gardens planted with seeds from Africa.（随着时间的推移，来自非洲的植物慢慢地从奴隶的花园 转移到有钱有势的人的花园里。例如，美国总统乔治华盛顿和托马斯杰斐逊的家里就种植了来自非洲的 种子）”可推知，本段中提到两位美国总统是为了说明非洲植物在美国的传播。应选A。30 .推理判断题。根据最后段“Those fruit and vegetables changed the way cooks made foods in America. Take pies a
36、s an example. In England, pies were made with meat. African-Americans took the English meat pie and made it with fruit or vegetables, such as sweet potatoes. Yet for the most part, the skilled black chefs have been written out of American history. In fact, both their work and their skill shaped Amer
37、ican food. Some ways of cooking that are well-known in the U.S. today were reported in West Africa before 1500. They include deep frying fish and barbecuing meats.（这些水果和蔬菜改变了美国厨师制作食物的方式。以馅饼为例。在英国，馅饼是 用肉做的。非裔美国人将英式肉饼与水果或蔬菜（如红薯）一起做成。然而，在很大程度上，技艺高超的 黑人厨师已经从美国历史上消失了。事实上，他们的工作和技能塑造了美国食物。今天在美国很有名的一 些烹饪方法在
38、1500年前就在西非出现了。它们包括炸鱼和烤肉厂可推断，作者主要是以举例的方式写最后 一段的。应选D。31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“They show how Africans forced into slavery 一 beginning in the 1500s 一 influenced the American diet.（它们展示了从16世纪开始，非洲人被迫成为奴隶，如何影响了美国人的饮食）” 结合文章主要讲述了被运送到美国做奴隶的非洲人是如何影响美国人的饮食的。故B项“被奴役的非洲人 是如何影响美国人的饮食的“适合作本文的标题。应选B。二、七选五1The social respo
39、nsibility of corporations is an ethical framework in which corporations are responsible for fulfilling their duty and taking actions that will benefit society as a whole. Managers always make decisions that maximize profits. 32 The following are some benefits of adding social responsibility within a
40、n organization.33 In many cases, companies find that when they introduce more energy-efficient methods and begin recycling, they actually cut operational costs and benefit the environment. Social responsibility also increases transparency （透明度）with investment analysts and community members, which in
41、 turn improves the companys reputation and increases the overall value.It makes business attractive to investors. Investors generally believe that a commitment to social change is a great way to position a company for long-term success. There must be a balancing act between focusing on the profits o
42、f an organization and social initiatives （主动，性）.34 That is good for investors.It improves company reputation. If an organization is continually participating in social initiatives, it gives an impression to customers, investors and the world as a whole that the organization has good economic strengt
43、h. 35It increases customer loyalty and support. Consumers are drawn to companies that have a good reputation. 36 As your loyal customers talk to people they know about your product and share positive reviews, they will drive more business to you.In a word, keeping social responsibility is very impor
44、tant to corporations. Its also important to consider what social responsibility initiatives theyre going to take and the impact that they will have on society.A. It improves profits and value.B. Doing so improves business culture.C. That in turn can improve the companys reputation.D. It should impro
45、ve labor policies and have fair trade.E. Customers9 backing is key to attracting new customers.F. However, they also should protect the interests of the society.G. Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies.【答案与解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了企业坚持自己的社会责任会给自己本身带来积极作用。32 .根据上文“Mana
46、gers always make decisions that maximize profits.（经理们总是做出利润最大化的决策）” 可知，F 项“However, they also should protect the interests of the society.（但是他们也应该保护社会的利益）” 符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，且引起下文“The following are some benefits of adding social responsibility within an organization.（以下是在组织中增加社会责任的一些好处广。应选F。33 . 根据下文“I
47、n many cases, companies find that when they introduce more energy-efficient methods and begin recycling, they actually cut operational costs and benefit the environment. Social responsibility also increases transparency （透明度）with investment analysts and community members, which in turn improves the
48、companys reputation and increases the overall value.（在很多情况下，公司发现当他们采用更节能的方法并开始回收时， 他们实际上降低了运营本钱，对环境有利。社会责任也增加了投资分析师和社区成员的透明度，从而提高 了公司的声誉和整体价值广可知，此段主要讲述企业肩负起社会责任不仅会提高自己的利润，还会提高公 司的声誉和整体价值。由此可知，A选项“It improves profits and value.（它提高了利润和价值）”符合语境，适 合作本段主题句。应选A。34 .根据上文“There must be a balancing act betw
49、een focusing on the profits of an organization and social initiatives （主动性）.（在关注组织的利润和社会建议之间必须有一个平衡的行动户可知，此处提到了要有平衡 的行动。由此可知，G 选项“Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies.（保持 平衡也可以为公司创造无尽的机会户符合语境，讲述了保持平衡的好处。其中balancing act是关键词。故 选Go. 根据上文“It improves company reputation. If an organization is continually parti