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1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英语题型专练（通用版）06阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空一、阅读理解1Many Americans sleep in a room thats stopped occasionally with some form of artificial light whether its coming from a TV, a jumble of electronics or a streetlight. New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a moderate amount of light ma
2、y have negative effects on health.Dr. Phyllis Zee, senior author of the new study and director of the Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Northwestern University, conducted an experiment so far, which indicates being exposed to light at night may be adverse in a variety of ways and could lead
3、 people to chronic diseases. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a lighted room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: they recorded their brainwaves, measured their heart rates and drew their bloo
4、d every few hours, among other things.The results show several clear differences between the two groups. Unlike those who spent both nights in the dark, the group exposed to the light had increased heart rates throughout the night.The studys findings that metabolic （代谢的）health suffered arent entirel
5、y surprising. This is enough to suggest that if people sleep under light, even a little light, it may pose a threat to their health, particularly cardiovascular （心血管的）health, and increase the risk of disease. says Dr. Charles Czeisler, chief of the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders at the Br
6、igham and Womens Hospital in Boston and a professor at Harvard Medical School.In fact, the report did not control for the effects of sleep duration and other potential factors. Ifs worth noting that researchers still had a indistinct definition of whether light can affect insulin （胰岛素）changes in the
7、 body, but its safe to say that even a little light can be bad fbr your health.1. What does the underlined word “adverse mean in paragraph 2?A. Stressful.B. Harmful.2. How did Dr. Phyllis Zee get the results?A. By comparing test data.C. By analyzing sleeping patterns.3. What is the last paragraph ma
8、inly about?A. The value of the experiment.C. The limitation of the experiment.C. Different.D. Disordered.B. By monitoring light sources.D. By recording emotional changes.B. The prospect of the experiment.D. The application of the experiment.4. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Sleeping
9、 with the Lights on: Is it ever OK?B. Light Theropy Improve Sleeping: Have a try?C. How does a Lighter Sleeper Get More Rest?D. Does Bedroom Lighting Improve Sleep Quality?【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究证明睡眠时暴露在灯光下对健康有害。1 .词句猜想题。根据划线词下文“could lead people to chronic diseases.（可能会导致慢性疾病）”可知，睡眠时 aging out
10、 looked like, the idea of “moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on” pulled at her heaitstrings.Today, as word has gotten out, Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults and has receive donations from people who have bought new furniture and want to get rid of their ol
11、d pieces and people who are moving. Paparellas convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and a sense of security. Leszyeski agrees. It makes me feel like Im no different than other parents. My whole life, Ive felt abnormal, she says. Now, “I feel normal.24. Why was Leszyeski unable to a
12、fford the furniture?A. Because she didnt work hard enough.B. Because she didnt ask her mother fbr help.C. Because she saved all her money for school.D. Because she had no family member to rely on.25. Who was the organization founded for?A. Ex-foster young adults.B. Poor family with no jobs.C. Single
13、 parents with children.D. Hard-working college students.26. What do the underlined words pulled at her heartstrings in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Added to her interest.B. Brought her great suiprise.C. Made her feel really sorry.D. Helped build up her confidence.27. How does Leszyeski feel now?A. Moved.B. S
14、ecure.C. Excited.D. Cheerful.【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织Chair-ity该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻 人提供家具和家庭用品。并以Hannah Leszyeski为例，说明了该组织对他人的帮助作用。24 .推理判断题。根据第一段Hannah Leszyeski was weeks away from having a baby, and the only furniture she had in her apartment was a baby bed with a hole in it. One year before, at age 1
15、8, she had aged out of foster care, having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Though as a college student, she received a scholarship from a state program that helps former foster care kids attending college, still, things such as furnitu
16、re just werent in her budget.（Hannah Leszyeski 还有几周就要生孩子 了， 她 公寓里唯一的家具就是一张婴儿床，床上有个洞。一年前，在她18岁的时候，她脱离了寄养家庭。自从 她四岁时，她的单亲母亲无法再照顾她，她就一直在寄养系统中。虽然在上大学时，她获得了一个州立项 目的奖学金，该工程帮助前寄养家庭的孩子上大学，但家具等东西仍然不在她的预算之内广可知，Leszyeski 买不起家具因为她没有家庭成员可以依靠。应选D。25 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then she learned about Chair-ity, a nonprofit forme
17、d by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. The organization provides furniture and household goods to young adults who have left foster care.（然 后，她了解到了 23岁的Maria Paparella成立的非营利组织Chair-ity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供 家具和家庭用品厂可知，这个组织是为前寄养青年成立的。应选A。26 .词句猜想题。根据画线词上文“Trying to understand what aging out looked like, the id
18、ea of moving into an 即artment and not having a bed to sleep orT（试着理解衰老是什么样子，”搬进公寓，没有床睡觉”的想法）”可推 断，她试图理解变老是什么样子，“搬进公寓，却没有床睡觉”的想法让她感到很难过。故画线词意思是“让 她感到很难过”，应选C。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中Leszyeski agrees. It makes me feel like Vm no different than other parents. My whole life, Fve felt abnormal, she says. Now, I
19、 feel normal?XLeszyeski 表示同意。“这让我觉得我和其他 父母没有什么不同。我的整个人生，我都感觉不正常，”她说。“现在，“我感觉正常了。”户可推知，Leszyeski 现在感觉安心。应选B。8Monthly subscription （订阅）educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have
20、 educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler BoxesThe Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a former TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM-science, technology, engineerin
21、g, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava （岩浆）science, the sound waves, and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers box, youll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challe
22、nge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. E
23、ach box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor （超声传感器）.Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a var
24、iety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt succulent （肉质植物）garden, a faux （人造的）leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are incl
25、uded in the box.28. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?A. Features of cities.B. Online instructions.C. Historical mysteries.D. Escape room challenges.29. Which box will be suitable for students of different ages?A. Creation Boxes.B. Spangler Science Boxes.C. Kiwi Doodle Boxe
26、s.D. Finders Seekers Boxes.30. Where is the text most likely from?A. A research report.B. A scientific journal.C. A magazine for kids.D. An engineering textbook.【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子工.细节理解题。根据 Finders Seekers Boxes 下的内容“After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you91! explore characters of a new
27、city and culture every month while solving puzzles. （收至Finders-Seeders 搜索框后,您将 每月在解决谜题的同时探索新城市和新文化的人物。）可知，通过Finders Seekers Boxes可以了解城市。故 选A项。28 .细节理解题。根据 Kiwi Doodle Boxes 下的内容“They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18.”（它们的特点是为8至18岁的学生定制了各种主题。）可知，Kiwi Doodle Boxes适合
28、不 同年龄的学生。应选C项。29 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Monthly subscription （订阅）educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject.（每月为学生订阅教育盒子是培养学生对某一特定学科兴趣的好 方法。）可知，文章最可能来源于儿童杂志。应选C项。二、七选五Cape Town, the second-biggest city in South Africa, is now in danger. 31 From June to Jul
29、y, the city may have no water for homes and businesses, according to Quartz.How can a city run out of water? 32Water covers about 70 percent of Earths surface. But most of that is seawater. Freshwater is what we use to drink, take showers and cook food. Less than 1 percent of the planets water is fr
30、esh and accessible （口利用 的）.Usually, freshwater comes from rivers and lakes. But the amount of accessible water changes over time. People build reservoirs （水库）to help store water so that they always have enough water to use. 33 When rivers are dry, reservoirs release water back into them.Underground
31、water is another source of freshwater. For example, water from wells is a kind of underground water.The ocean can also give us water. 34 This can be expensive, so it is not very common in poor countries.Cape Towns water problem is due to population growth and a record drought, National Geographic re
32、ported.35 Each person is using less than 100 liters of water a day, according to Xinhua News Agency. The government in Cape Town is trying to find a way to use ocean water to help solve the problem.A. During rainy times, the reservoir stores water from rivers.B. People are still wasting water every
33、day.C. The city is running out of water.D. Now, people in this city are trying to save water.E. Collecting rainwater is another important way to save water.F. To answer this question, we need to take a look at where our water comes from.G. But we need to get rid of its salt before we can use it.【答案与
34、解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了开普敦，南非第二大的城市处于缺水的危险中，缺水的 问题是由人口的增长和创纪录的干旱造成的。31. 根据下文“From June to July, the city may have no water for homes and businesses, according to Quartz. Quartz称，从6月到7月，该市可能没有家庭和企业用水）”可知，南非第二大的城市开普敦处于缺水的危 险中，从6月到7月，该市可能没有家庭和企业用水。由此可知，C项“这座城市的水越来越少了符合语 境。应选C。32. 根据前文“How can a city run out
35、 of water?（一个城市怎么会缺水呢？）”可知，接下来要回答这个城市为 什么会缺水。由此可知，F项“要回答这个问题，我们需要看看我们的水来自哪里”符合语境，而“To answer this question”能够呼应前面的问题。应选F。33. 根据前文“People build reservoirs （水库）to help store water so that they always have enough water to use.（A 们建造水库来储存水，这样他们总是有足够的水来使用）”以及下文“When rivers are dry, reservoirs release wat
36、er back into them.（当河流干涸时，水库会将水释放回河流中）”可知，水库的作用是来储存水的，下雨时， 水库会从河流中储存水，这样当干旱的时候，水库就会把水放回河流中。由此可知，A项“在雨季，水库 储存河流中的水。符合语境，而the reservoir可以和上下文相呼应。应选A。34. 根据前文“The ocean can also give us water.（海洋也能给我们水）”可知，海洋也可以给我们水，但是海洋 的水必须去除盐才能用。由此可知，G项“但我们需要先去掉它的盐，然后才能使用它。”符合语境，而且 下文中的this也指代从海水中去除盐这件事。应选G。35. 根据下文
37、“Each person is using less than 100 liters of water a day, according to Xinhua News Agency.（据新 华社报道，每人每天用水量缺乏100升广可知，开普敦的人们每人每天用水量缺乏100升是因为水的短缺, 人们不得不节约用水。由此可知，D项“现在，这个城市的人们正在努力节约用水。”符合语境。应选D。三、完形填空1Months earlier, my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs
38、 room. And then she decided to 36 whats going on. She 37 that our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found 38 both of us.We were tired of the 39of time Hunter spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 1:00or 2:00 pm on Satu
39、rdays because he 40 playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. I came up with an idea and told it to Lisa. 41 immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be 42,just like money. I set the 43 rate: Each mile 44 equals 30 minutes of video-game play.The first couple of days didnt go ve
40、ry 45. Instead of choosing to run, he decided to 46 the new program and spend that time sleeping. Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation （诱惑）of playing games was just too much. He decided he would 47.Five months later, Hunter was 48 when he finished second in his age group in his first 1
41、0K,achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon. Recently, he took first place in the 25K in downtown Houston. Hunters 49 now is to have the fastest marathon time in ourfamily.Running teaches him to invest time that needs to be spent in 50 efforts, to do
42、hard things, and then toenjoy a reward.36. A. answerB. knowC. seeD. respond37. A. discoveredB. remindedC.foundedD. admitted38. A. thrilledB. scaredC. annoyedD. delighted39. A. styleB. amountC. factD. number40. A. woke upB. applied forC. stayed upD. showed off41. A. ImpressiveB. PositiveC. Attractive
43、D. Effective42. A. lentB. receivedC. borrowedD. earned43. A. interestB.exchangeC. calculationD. assessment44. A. swimB. jumpC. runD. walk45. A. smoothlyB. obviouslyC. naturallyD. badly46. A. beginB. refuseC. acceptD.change47. A. give it a shotB. make it a ruleC. keep it a secretD. make it a point48.
44、 A. relaxedB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. excited49. A. workB. skillC. goalD. trust50. A. fitB. fastC. perfectD. worthwhile【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者发现儿子沉迷于电子游戏，想出让孩子跑步来换取游 戏时间，最终孩子爱上跑步。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定看看发生了什么。A. answer回答；B. know知道；C.see看见； D. respond 回1 应。由上文的“my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4
45、:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room”和下文的“whats going on”可知，作者妻子丽莎4点45分刚醒来，听到楼上房间传来了声音， 肯定好奇是什么，所以她决定看看发生了什么。应选c项。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现我们的儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏。A. discovered 发现；B. reminded 提酉星；C. founded 建立；D. admitted 成认。由下文的our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he go
46、t home from school the previous day. What she found”可知，作者妻子丽莎上楼发现儿子一直 在打电子游戏。应选A项。38 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所发现的事使我们俩都很恼火。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B.scared害怕 的；C. annoyed 恼怒的、生气的；D. delighted 高兴的。由上文的“our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day”可知，作者儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩
47、电子游戏， 不睡觉，沉迷于电子游戏，家长肯定生气。应选C项。39 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们厌倦了亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量。A. style风格；B. amount 数量；C. fact 事实；D. number 数字。由下文的“of time Hunter spent playing video games”可知，此处指亨特 花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量，侧面反映儿子沉迷于电子游戏。应选B项。40 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常在周六睡到下午1:00或2:00,因为他熬夜玩游戏直到凌晨2:00或 3:00o A. woke up 唤醒；B. applied for 申请；C. st
48、ayed up 熬夜；D. showed off 炫耀。由下文的playing games until 2:00 or 300 in the morning”可知,凌晨2:00或3:00还在玩游戏,这是熬夜玩游戏。应选C项。4L考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。 A. Impressive给人印象深刻的；B. Positive积极的；C. Attractive吸引人的；D. Effective生效的。由上文语 境可知，作者儿子沉迷打电子游戏，还熬夜，作息颠倒，为了改变这种情况，作者想到了一个方法，立马 制定了一条家中规定，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，这一规定即刻生 效，突出作者迫切希望儿子改变，effective immediately （即刻生效的）。应选D项。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。 A. lent 借给；B. received 接收；C. borrowed 借入；D. earned 赚得。由下文的“just 1 汰e money和Each mile 9 e