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1、高三英语综合测试考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一局部:听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题L5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the girl going to do this weekend?C. Buy uniforms.C. Choose movies at home on TV.C. He has trouble in listening.C. Every other day.C. Her personal trainer.A. Collect empty bottles.B. Go on a field trip.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try a different webs
3、ite. B. Sign up to be a member.3. Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He cant see clearly.4. How often does the man work out now?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. Her good friend.B. Her doctor.第二节:(共15小题:每题L5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown. B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to wo
5、rk.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the womans company.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8. When did the speakers parents get married?A. 15 years ago.B. 30 years ago.C. 35 years ago.9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?A. Send their parents on a trip. B. Have a little wedding ceremony.C. Invite som
6、e new friends to a party.10. Who will send out the invitation emails?A. The man.B. Mom and Dad.C. The woman.听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.(收集到的信息太多了,无法通过 或卫星网络发回。因此,研究人员不得不从身体上收回设 备,这些设备原本是为一周后从鸟身上脱落而设计的。虽然GPS追踪器可以让科学家确认记录 器确实切位置,但考虑到P
7、atagonia粗糙的外表特征,找到它们并非易事。)可推知,作者在第三 段主要想要告诉我们收回追踪器的难度很大。应选A。30 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After losing seven recorders for every one they took back,the team shifted their focus to younger condors, who tend to fly over gently rolling hills rather than the mountain tops frequented by adults.(在每带回一台跟踪器就丧失七台跟踪器之
8、后,研究小 组将研究重点转移到年轻的秃鹰身上。年轻的秃鹰倾向于在平缓起伏的山丘上飞行,而不是在成 年秃鹰经常出没的山顶上。)可知,后来,研究人员通常会在平缓的山坡上找到记录仪。应选B。31题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章可知,并根据第二段“Now, a new study has found that the incredibly energy-efficient condors use their wings just 1 percent of their time - mostly during takeoff and landings现在,一项新的研究发现,极其节能的秃鹰只在1%的时间里使用
9、它们的翅膀 主要是在起飞和降落的时候。)”可知,这项新研究主要关注秃鹰拍打翅膀的频率。)可知,本文 主要介绍了一项新研究秃鹰只在1%的时间里使用它们的翅膀主要是在起飞和降落的时 候。由此可知,本文可能来自网站的自然专栏。应选B。D:【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】、本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 SpaceX航天飞机成功将美国宇航员送回地球。【32题详解】词句猜想题。根据前文“Crew Dragon fired its rocket pusher”可知,宇航员发射了火 箭推手,结合下文“for re-entry into the outer atmosphere(
10、为了重新进入外太空)”可推断,发射火箭 推手是为了减慢宇宙飞船的下降以便于再次进入外太空。因此划线词词义与falling意思相近。 应选Co33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“the astronauts had to complete one final task-nmaking satellite phone calls to whoever we can get a hold of”(宇航员必须完成最后一项任务“给我们能找到的人打卫星 )”和第四段的Hurley and Behnken spent their 62 days aboard the station conducting
11、 scientific experiments alongside Expedition 63s crew and participating in numerous public engagements. Behnken also accompanied ISS Commander Chris Cassidy on four spacewalks to upgrade two power channels.(赫利和贝恩肯在空间站上度过了 62天的时间,与63号远征队的船员 一起进行了科学实验,并参加了许多公共活动。贝恩肯还陪同国际空间站指挥官克里斯-卡西迪 进行了四次太空行走,以升级两个电力
12、通道厂可知,贝恩肯的任务是实验,升级通道,和打 。 应选Bo34 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句If everything is satisfactory, SpaceX will become the first private company to be certified to transport astronauts to the ISS. In anticipation of the approval, Space-X is already preparing for its first two operational missions.(如果一切都令人满意,Space-X 将成为
13、第一家通过认证将宇航员运送到国际空间站的私营公司。期待获得批准,Space-X已经在 为其前两次业务做准备)“可知,Space-X最期待获得飞往国际空间站的载人飞行许可。应选C。 【35“瞿详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文是一篇新闻报道,第一段是主旨段,根据第一 段的第一句SpaceX,s first-ever passenger flight to the International Space Station (ISS) ended successfully on August 2,2020,when Crew Dragon Endeavour landed into the Gulf
14、 of Mexico.(航天 飞机有史以来第一次飞往国际空间站(ISS)的客运航班于2020年8月2日成功结束,届时Crew Dragon Endeavour降落在墨西哥湾)”可知,本文讲述了 SpaceX太空飞船成功将美国宇航员送回 地球,因此推断D项“SpaceX太空飞船将美国宇航员送回地球”为最正确标题。应选D。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分)【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章向我们介绍了如果在运动中受伤,对受伤部位进行冰敷的过程中需 要掌握朋些原那么。、36 题详解】根据空格后句“Here are princi
15、ples you must master to avoid these mistakes.(为了防止 这些错误,你必须掌握以下原那么。厂可知,文章主要讲述的是冰敷时为了防止错误,需要掌握哪 些原那么。C项意为“但是很多人在使用它时会出错。”选项中的“it”代指上文提到的“Using an ice pack on a sports injury”,选项中的“errors”与下文的“mistakes”相呼应,选项内容能够承接上文, 并引起下文,正因为很多人在冰敷时会出错,所以文章才会介绍冰敷时需要掌握的原那么。应选C。37题详解】空格所在段讲述的是冰敷的时间不宜过长,否那么会减缓治愈过程。根据空格
16、前句 “The ideal time to ice an injury is immediately after the injury, and then only for about 10 minutes at a time.(冰敷伤口的理想时间是在受伤后立即进行,然后每次只能冰敷10分钟左右。户可知,这里 讲的是关于冰敷的时间问题。G项意为“重要的是再次冰敷之前允许细胞组织再次“热身“。”选项10 内容符合段落主旨,能够承接上文,每次冰敷10分钟左右,因为冰敷会减慢受伤部位的血液流 动,所%再次冰敷处 量让受伤部位的细胞组织再次活跃起来。应选G。38 题详解】根据空格前句“Reducing
17、 swelling is an important part of the healing process, and this requires lifting the injury above the heart to increase blood circulation (流通)while icing the injured area.(减轻肿胀是愈合过程中的一个重要局部,这需要将受伤部位举起到心脏上方,以增加血液 流通,同时冰敷受伤部位。厂可知,本段讲述的是如何做才能减轻肿胀。F项意为“否那么,你只是 在减轻疼痛,但肿胀不会消失。”选项内容能够承接上文,如果不按照上文的方法做,受伤部位
18、的血液不流通,肿月是!会消失的。应选F。【39 题详解】根据空格前句While exposure to cold can ease pain and swelling, ice may cause frostbite and damage to the delicate tissues of the skin if done incorrectly.(虽然暴露在寒冷中可以减 轻疼痛和肿胀,但如果方式不对,冰可能会导致冻伤和脆弱的皮肤组织的损伤。)”可知,本段主 要在讲述的是冰敷的方式。B项意为“因此,请始终使用屏障。”选项能够承接上文,为了防止冻 伤和脆弱的皮肤组织的损伤,可以在冰敷时使用屏障
19、。下文中“a cloth towel”就是对选项中“barrier” 的举例,可以在皮肤和冰袋之间放一条毛巾作为屏障。应选B。40 题详解】根据空格所在段内容及句子“Therefore, even if you follow the recommendations for safe icing of an injury, you must also rest the injured joint immediately after the injury occurs.(因止匕, 即使你遵循平安冰敷伤口的建议,你也必须在受伤后立即休息受伤的关节。厂可知,本段讲述的 是如果在运动中受伤,除了冰敷,还
20、需要做些什么。A项意为“只是冰敷并不是万灵药。”选项与 下文构成因果关系,正是因为冰敷不是万能的,因此还需要休息受伤关节和咨询医生。应选A。 第三局部语言运用(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)【答案】41. C42. A43. C44. D45. B46. A47. B 48. D 49. B50. C 51. C52. D53. B54. D55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和邻居之间慢慢地相处,到最后收养关系确实立,给我 们讲述了一个暖心而又令人感动的充满爱的故事。【41题详解】考查名词。句意:我第一印象是我们的邻居Arlene和她丈夫BiU透
21、过钢丝网栅栏 递给我们他家花园里的草莓。A. relative亲戚;B. agent代理人;C. neighbor邻居;D. gardener园 艺工人。根据这句话中的“through the chain-link fence”通过钢丝网栅居可知,我们两家只隔了一 个栅栏,推知我们是邻居,应选C项。【42题详解】考查动词。句意:参见上题。A. handing递;B. making制作;C. showing展示; D. promising承诺。根据上题我们是邻居,“through the chain-link fence”通过栅栏,就可以把草莓 “递”过来了,应选A项。43题详解】考查动词短语。
22、句意:我是一个话匣子,当他们做园艺工作的时候,我经常在我 家院子里和他们聊天。A. cheering up欢呼;B. staring at盯着看;C. talking to和交谈;D. attending on照顾。根据I was a chatterbox,可知我很爱交谈,所以我是在院子里和他们说话, 应选C项。【44题详解】考查动词。句意:我觉得他们吸引我的图他们从不厌烦倾听我。A. matched匹配; 相似;B. left离开;C. compared比拟;D. drew绘画;拖。此空是what引导的主语从句中的谓 语动词,根据后面的表语“that they never got tired
23、 of listening to me”可知,他们从不厌烦我这个话 匣子,解释了主语从句的内容,这是把我“拖”到他们身边的东西,应选D项。【45题详解】考查动词。句意:有一天,我父母外出赴约,让Bill and Arlene照看我。A. control 控制;B. watch 看护;照看;C. examine 检香;D. dress 穿衣服。根据此句“while they were out on a date”可知父母外出赴约,不在家,应该是让邻居照看我,应选B项。【46题详解】考查副词。句意:因此,这成了差不多一个月一次的事了。A. Hence因止匕;B.Instead 代替;反而;C. N
24、evertheless 然而;D. Meanwhile 同时。根据空格前一句This worked well for everyone,我们都很适应这种照看,空格所在这句it became a somewhat monthly 7 ”这种照 看成了一月一次的事,由此可知两句话之间是因果关系,应选A项。47题详解】考查名词。句意:参见上题。A. accident事故;B. occurrence发生的事情;C. excuse 借口;理由;D. target目标。结合上题分析和选项可知,这种照顾成了每个月都发生的事。应选 B项。48题详解】考查名词。句意:慢慢地,我感觉我们之间有了如此特殊的关系,以
25、至于我把这 些话说给了父母“如果我收养Bill and Arlene做我的祖父母怎么样呢? A. agreement同意;协 议;B. distance距离;C. difference差异;D. bond纽带;联系。根据上题的分析知道我们之间 经常很好地相处在一起以及空格前一句They had no kids and treated me nicely”他们没有孩子,对11我很好。结合可知,我们之间产生了特殊的关系,应选D项。【49题详解】考查介词短语。句意:我的父母建议我自己去问一下这件事。A. by chance偶然地; B. in person亲自;C. at random随便地;偶然地
26、;D. out of pity出于同情。根据卞文So I went over to Bill and Arlene!s home and asked them eagerly”所以我急说:也自己跑去问夫妻俩的意见,可知上 文父母是建议我亲自问,应选B项。50题详解】考查副词。句意:他们哭起来,然后热情地接受了。A. hesitantly迟疑地;B. anxiously 焦虑地;C. enthusiastically 热情地;D. curiously 好奇地。根据下文“They 11 printed out an adoption certificate,which hung on their
27、living room wall from then on.”他们打印收养证明,并且从此 以后挂在墙上,可知,他们非常认真对待我的提议,应该是热情地接受了我的提议。应选C项。51题详解】考查副词。句意:他们甚至打印了一份收养证明,从那以后一直挂在起居室的墙 上。A. still仍然;一直;B. again再一次;C. even甚至;D. just正好;恰好。根据下文“I remember being so surprised that they took my 12 so seriously我很惊讶他们如此认真对待我,结合此空 是副词修饰动词短语“printed out”,可推断知道作者没想到
28、他们会这么认真,甚至打印出收养证 书并一直挂在墙上,应选C项。【52题详解】考查名词。句意:我一直记得对于他们这么认真对待我的提议,我是多么的惊讶。 A. conclusion 结论;B. explanation 解释;C. response 回复;D. offer 提议。根据“What if I adopted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?”以及So I went over to Bill and Arlenes home and asked them eagerly,(两句话的句意参见上8题和9题)我主动向父母提出了收养的想法,也是我主动去问 夫妻
29、俩的意见,可知收养这件事是“我”主动提出来的,应选D项。【53题详解】考查动词。句意:他们本可以一笑而过。A. called给命名;称呼;B. laughed笑;C. walked走;散步;D. cried哭。此句用到could have done本能够做某事”,结合上句“I remember being so surprised that they took my 12so seriously.”他们如此认真的对我,可知,“我”认为他们本来可以一笑而过,置之不理,应选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意:这真是令人感动的事,一个孩子主动奉献了爱,而大人们高 兴地接受了。A. reasonab
30、le合理的;B. natural自然的;C. amusing好笑的;D. touching令人感 动的。此空形容词修饰不定代词something,结合something后“about a child offering up her 15 and adults being so overjoyed to accept it”定语的内容是关于孩子主动提出爱,大人们欣然接受,可 推知这是让人感动的事,应选D项。【55题详解】考查名词。句意:参见上题。A. love爱;B. integrity老实正直;C. justice公平; D. happiness幸福;快乐。根据全文的描述,结合上题的分析可知,
31、正是因为对夫妻俩的爱,小 孩子才提出“收养、应选A项。第不节:(共10小题,每题L 5分,总分值15分)【答案】56. the 57. meant 58. getting 59. awareness 60. are61. for 62. when 63. was held 64. strongly 65. effective【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界工业设计日。这一天的设立是为了向人们介绍工 业设计的历史,并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。同时文章也提到了工业设计这一行业始于 英国工业革命时期,该行业中像罗伯特莱珀这样的人对工业设计界产生了巨大的影响。【56题详解】考查定冠词。
32、句意:他们不知疲倦地工作,为人们提供最好的贸易工具。空后为 名词“trade”,分析语境可知,trade”应是指前文“the global economy,因此应用定冠词the表达 特指含义。故填the。【57题详解】考查非谓语。句意:世界工业设计日,这一天是为他们设立的,是为了向人们介 绍工业设计的历史,并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。句子已经有谓语动词,所填空应是非 谓语作之前名词“a day”的后置定语,“a day”与“mean”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。be meant for sb.“专门为了某人。故填meanto【58题详解】考查动名词。句意:世界工业设计日,这一天是为
33、他们设立的,是为了向人们介 绍工色设计的历史,,潜在地让们对这个职业产生兴趣。分析可知,空前“and”为并列连他 因此所填动词应是与之前动名词短语“teaching people about the history of industrial design”为并列I 结构,共同作介词for的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填getting。【59题详解】考查名词。句意:世界工业设计日是一个全球性的纪念日,旨在提高人们对工业 设计工作的认识,加强设计对环境、文化、社会和经济开展的作用。空前“increase”为动词,所 填应是名词作宾语。故填awareness。【60题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意
34、:设计界将举办五项不同的活动,包括交流活动、 展览、设计比赛、工作坊及小组讨论。所填空应是句子谓语,结合语境时态为一般现在时且“there be”句式中be动词遵循就近一致原那么,结合之后主语“a number of different activities”可知,应用12复数形式。故填are。61题详解】考查介词。句意:工业设计是为数百万人设计产品的职业,使他们的生活更容易。 分析可知,所填空应是介词,表达空后名词短语为之前“designing products”的目的对象,意为“为 了“,应用介词for。故填foro【62题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:这个职业在19世纪初英国工空革命
35、才女台时就开始 了。分析可知,7 the industrial revolution began in Britain.”应是之前名词短语“the early19th century”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when.【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:“工业设计博览会”于1851年举行,这是第一次在国际 范围内展示工业设计对美国大规模生产的贡献。所填空应是句子谓语,主语“The Great Exhibition 与“hokT之间为被动关系,结合时间状语“in 1851”可知,应是一般过去时被动,主语为第三人称 单数,be应用waso故填was
36、 heldo【64题详解】考查副词。句意:罗伯特莱珀等人对工业设计界产生了巨大的影响。副词作状语 修饰动词influenced”。故填 stronglyo【65题详解】考查形容词。句意:他们创造了有助于塑造现代一代的有效设备。形容词作定语 修饰之后名词“equipment”。故填effectiveo四.写作(总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)【答案】Dear Peter,Knowin。that youd like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning to England soon, Im happy to rec
37、ommend you a silk dress as a gift.As is known, Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear. They are a favorite choice fbr ladies of your moth
38、ers age. Im sure your mother will definitely like one.Best wishes to your family.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外籍老师Peter写一封建议信。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1 .推荐礼物;2.推荐原因;3.表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)select a Chinese gift, recommend, have the longest histo
39、ry, Chinese cultural characteristic, a favorite choice, definitely 等等。第三步:连词成句Knowing that youd like to select a Chinese gift fbr your mother before returning to England soon, Im happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.1. As is known, Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famo
40、us Silk Road as an indication.2. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear.4They are a favorite choice fbr ladies of your mothers age.5.Fm sure your mother will definitely like one.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)表并列补充关
41、系:besideso连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第二节(总分值25分)【答案】13Something must have gone wrong with him, I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached h
42、im, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he ha
43、d no heartbeat and wasnt breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seei
44、ng the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. Im happy I didnt take the easy way out.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请,完成一些诸 如帮助困惑的游客,在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行
45、测试时,经理提议让作 者去当一名救生员,于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训,作者成为了一名救生员,但好 像所学的东西也无用武之地。【详解】1 .段落续写:由第一段首句内容/他一定是出了什么问题,我心想。”可知,第一段可描写作者创造并营救 这个溺水男孩的经过。由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上,我把耳朵凑到他嘴边,手指放在他的脖子上。”可知, 第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。2 .续写线索:发现男孩溺水抱起男孩实施急救男孩恢复知觉松了 口气.词汇激活g力类游泳:dive into / swim towards / sink to 走路:reach/ head to
46、情绪类、.担忧:anxiously / fright and concern /be grateful.高兴:happy/cheers/ in relief【点睛】高分句型 1. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern.(由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句) 高分句型 2 I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn
47、t breathing.(由 that 弓I 导宾语从句) 录音原文Text 1M: We need to raise money for our school field trip. This weekend, I need everyone to collect and return empty bottles from around your neighborhood.W: Sure. Ive done that before for my soccer team. We made $200 and spent the money on uniforms. Text 2M: I hate
48、 signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They dont require you to be a member.Text 3M: Mrs. Lane? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.Text 4M: I think Pm ready to start working out more. Once a week is just not enough.W: Why dont you start with two days a week for now?