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1、单元检测卷（二）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Linda s husband?A. Clever.B. Unfriendly.C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.3.
2、What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B An airport.C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing.B Staying at home.C. Buying some books.5. . What is in the man s bag?A. Some CDs.B Some bottles.C. Some books.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
3、 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?28. What can we infer from Rebecca s words?A. Students like reading detailed articles.B School newspapers are becoming unpopular.C. Facebook is the quickes
4、t way of spreading news.D. Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places.K答案X BK解析X推理判断题。由第二段最后一句以及第四段第一句可知，B选项正确。29. What does the author think of social media messages?A. They make journalism become a craft.B. They represent the power of small voices.C. They are usually discouraging for rea
5、ders.D. They are coming without careful research.K答案DK解析推理判断题。由第五段内容可判断出，作者认为社交媒体的信息没有经过仔细地研究就被报道了出来。故D选项正确。30. What should good journalism do according to the author?A. Ignore some details.B Spread a message quickly.C. Convey an opinion in a fair way.D. Act as blog posts in modern times.K答案cK解析X细节理
6、解题。由最后一段中的“even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to befair”可知，即使是传达一种观点的新闻也要努力做到公平。故C选项正确。31. Which might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Social Media or Newspapers?B. Everyone Can Become a Reporter at PresentSocial Networking Brings About New JournalismC. High School Newspaper
7、s-An Endangered SpeciesK答案U DK解析 标题归纳题。由第一段第二句，第二段最后两句和第四段第一句以及最后两段 作者对于新闻业的建议和看法可知，这些都是围绕着主题“即将消失的高中报纸”而展开 的。故D选项正确。Knock knock.Starting from Nov. 1, people will be knocking on doors across the country to collect personal information.But don t panic.This is for the seventh national population（人口普 查
8、）.The Chinese population census takes place every 10 years.lt gathers data including name, age, ID number, gender, education, job, marital status and housing situation.Tracking down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy.This year, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit home
9、s for registration work, according to Xinhua.New methods will also be used during this census, including online information registration, application of electronic devices and big data.Compared with previous surveys, new methods will be convenient for people who are not living where they are officia
10、lly registered, as well as those who do not want to be bothered by census takers door-to-door surveys.The new methods also reduce census takers? workload.The data is expected to give a full picture of the population, including its size, structure and distribution and recent changes.lt provides suppo
11、rt for making national development policies.The census has a large impact on our lives.For instance, areas with a high number of children may receive more funding for public schools.Researchers can use the results to investigate population trends in different cities.The census will help to find out
12、the number of foreigners living in China.lt can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.However, citizens? privacy concerns could be one of the biggest challenges.Some may not be willing to give their personal information to census takers because they are worried about what t
13、he data would be used for.There are also worries about privacy leakage among the public.In response to such concerns, Jiangsu s pilot work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on their own through WeChat, which avoids information leakage.The data will be delivered directly to the National
14、Bureau of Statistics through a WeChat program, the Global Times reported.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人口普查。32. Who can benefit from new methods during this census?A. People whose work are census takers.B People who are living where they are officially registered.C. People who prefer to be bothered by cens
15、us takers door-to-door surveys.D. People who are worried about personal data.K答案U AK解 析U细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The new methods also reduce census takersworkload.v可知，新方法减少了人口普查员的工作量。33. What does the underlined word It” refer to in Paragraph 6?B. The census.A. The number.C. A large impact.D. China.K答案BK解 析U 代
16、词指代题。根据第六段中的uThe census will help to.other countries/J可知， 这次人口普查将有助于查明居住在中国的外国人的数量。后一句的also说明了人口普查的 第二个好处：它还可以告诉我们有多少中国人已经移居到其他国家，所以It指的是人口普 查。34. According to the passage, how did Jiangsu avoid information leakage?A. The National Bureau of Statistics requires residents to make their information sec
17、ure.B. Residents? personal information will be protected safely by census takers.C. Residents can use WeChat to deliver their personal data to the National Bureau of Statistics.D. Residents can refuse to provide their information as they like.K答案cK解 析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，针对这些担忧，江苏的试点工作区允许居民 通过微信上传个人信息，防止
18、了信息泄露。居民可以通过微信将自己的个人数据发送到国家 统计局。35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us people will be knocking on doors across the country.B To clarify the importance of privacy.C. To report the results of the census.D. To inform us national survey trials? new methods.K答案DK解析写作意图题。第三段提到了本次普查运用到的新
19、方法，后文介绍了这种新方法的好处，所以文章的目的是告知我们国家调查试验的新方法。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Common-sense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a worry-free adventure abroad, you also should pay atten
20、tion to the following common-sense safety tips for travelling abroad.-36Another reason to take only carry-on carriage-besides avoiding baggage fees-is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary.You should always have a free hand.Besides, you won t be exhauste
21、d from dragging all those bags around. 37Lock it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn t offer a safe（保险箱）.38 If you don t need all your cashand cards, don t take them all with you when you go out for a day of sigh
22、tseeing or shopping. Also， leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus a one photo ID.Why? 39 If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you have to go through to replace it all.Think and pla
23、n.Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you don t know well and you can always be a target.Trust your senses. 40 After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting, especially at night.And you should walk in well-lit areas a
24、t night and know how to contact the local police with your cellphone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary.A. Travel light.B - Pay by credit card.C. Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.D. You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.E. Plus, dragging lots
25、of luggage is a dead giveaway that you aren t a local resident.F. You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.G. You are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesn? t feel safe, it probably isn, t.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了到国外旅行时应注意的几条平安建议。36. K答案X AK解 析I
26、此处是第一条建议的主旨句，应该是祈使句。此外根据下面的具体内容take only carry-on carriage.avoiding baggage fees.the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary v可知，此段主要讲述出行时尽量少带行李。所以A项正 确。37. K答案H EK解 析H此段主要讲述外出时要少带行李。前句讲了少带行李的好处，接下来讲多带行李的坏处。所以E项正确。38. K答案1 FK解 析I此段主要讲述要把不随身携带的东西上锁。前句建议随身带一把锁，以防旅店里没
27、有保险箱，所以后句讲打 确认宾馆是否提供保险箱，尤其是你的行李为布包时。39. K答案UCK解析I 上文建议把护照及重要文件的复印件留在宾馆。空格前一句为“Why? 即问 这么做的原因，故空格处应是解释原因。后一句“init”中的it应指空格处出现的名词，浏 览各选项，只有C项“设想你的包在餐馆的桌子上被偷的情景”符合上下文。40. K答案UGK解析I前句说要相信自己的感觉。所以下句表达“如果你感到不平安，很可能就是那样”符合上下文，对上一句做出详细解释。应选G。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
28、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。Jane Sun, CEO of Trip Group, Asia s largest online travel agency, connects people with the best 41 the world has to offer-China s Great Wall, Australia s remote outback and Italy s ancient ruins.She believes cultural experiences can 42 divides and conflicts, strengthen industries
29、 and create peace.While 43 Peking University, Sun was invited to a program in the University of Florida, where she 44 managed to further her study, majoring in accounting. 45 her fellow students, Sun s life pace was rapid.She bicycled 6 miles to campus each morning, taking the 46 classes available s
30、o she could spend the rest of the day, and Saturdays, working to pay her education fees.47 , Sun recalls her UF days fondly. I learned a lot from my experience in the USA, ” says Sun.“Many discussions I had at UF still influence my style of leadership today. 48 I have developed appreciation of 49 ot
31、her persons different arguments over a certain 50. ”“I try to put myself in other people s shoes, says Sun. In a global market, you have to have a very good understanding of different people and 51 different cultures.?Now as a mother of two daughters, she shoulders the 52 as CEO of what is now a $25
32、 billion company and gives tremendous effort to her work.“Some people ask me why I work so hard, but I feel that mothers are the best role 53 for children, “ Sun says. I show them that to work is actually to 54 yourselves, but if you double your efforts at work and being a 55 , it is doubly rewardin
33、g语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍携程网CEO孙洁在美国留学打拼的经历，以及现 在的成就。B firms41. A.universitiesD. agenciesD. agenciesC. destinationsK答案I cK解 析I university大学；firm公司；destination目的地；agency代理处。根据本句可知， 这家亚洲最大的线上旅游公司可将人们和世界各地最正确的旅游目的地联系在一起。42. A.bridgeB. separateC. surroundD. trackK答案工AK解 析U bridge桥，为架起桥梁，弥合（分歧）；separate分开；surr
34、ound包围；track追踪。根据常识可知，文化游历能够作为沟通的桥梁，弥合分歧和矛盾。43. A.representingB. guidingC. exploringD. attendingk答案X DK解 析U represent代表；guide为领路，带着；explore探索；attend参加，经常去（某处）。attend与学校连用意为“上学”，此处指她之前在北京大学上学。44. A.finallyB. currentlyC. especiallyD. typicallyK答案U aK解 析U finally 最后,终于；currently 现在；especially 特别，尤其；typ
35、ically 通常。 根据她留学期间克服困难的信息描述可知，此处应该表达“最终完成学业深造”。45. A.Instead ofB. As well asC. In comparison withD. In addition toK答案cK解 析I instead of 代替;as well as 也，又，和;in comparison with 和相比；in additionto除了。依据后文“她每天早上骑车六英里去赶最早的课以方便打工”可知，与她的同学 们相比，孙洁的生活节奏非常快。46. A.mostB. fullestC. busiestD. earliestK答案X DK解 析U mo
36、st最多的；fullest最满的；busiest最忙的；earliest最早的。根据后面的“so she could spend the rest of the dayworking to pay her education fees”可推测， 她上一天中最早的 课为勤工俭学腾出时间。D. Moreover47. A.ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesK答案X Bk解 析X therefore因此；however然而；besides况且，此外；moreover再者，而且。前 文讲述孙洁留学期间克服了很多困难，后文中的“I learned a lot from my ex
37、perience in the USA”表示她在留学期间收获很大，设空处前后文在意思上存在转折关系。48. A.At easeB. By chanceC. In particularD. In generalK答案cK角星析U at ease自由自在，安逸；by chance偶然，意夕卜；in particular尤其，特别；in general 一般来说。空前句概述课上讨论活动至今影响着孙洁的领导风格，空后内容具体举例特别是 在哪一方面。49. A.denyingB. praisingC. hearingD. acceptingK答案X cK解 析X deny否认；praise表扬；hear
38、听见；accept接受。根据后文可知，孙洁在课上 讨论过程中学会了倾听其他人的不同观点。50. A.lectureB. cultureC. outcomeD. issueK答案U dk解 析U lecture 讲座；culture 文化；outcome 结果；issue 争论的问题。arguments over a certain issue ”意为“对于某个问题的不同论点”。51. A.preserveB. respectC. developD. createK答案BK解 析I preserve保护，保存；respect尊敬；develop开展；create创造。空前的“have a ver
39、y good understanding of different people（很好地理解不同的人）”与 urespect different cultures（尊重不同的文化）”逻辑相符,构成并列关系。52. A.creditB. blameC. responsibilityD. failureK答案X cK解 析U credit信任，学分；blame责备，指责；responsibility责任；failure失败。空前 的shoulder是动词，意为“肩负”，shoulder the responsibility as CEO意为“肩负起首席执 行官的职责”。53. A.modelsB.
40、 performersC. supportersD. participantsK答案X AK解 析X model典范；performer表演者；supporter支持者；participant参与者。由空后的 “I show them”可推知K答案兀54. A.exposeB. adaptC. challengeD. awardK答案U cK解 析U expose暴露于；adapt适应，改编；challenge挑战；award授予。此处指工作实 际上就是挑战自己。55. A.foreignerB. travelerC. leaderD. motherK答案X DK解析Uforeigner夕卜国
41、人；traveler旅行者；leader领导者；mother母亲。此处指如果你在工作和为人母亲方面都加倍努力，得到的回报也会加倍。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father.I was a businessman.56. made me frustrated was that at the office I had three new projects and
42、at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me.I was 57. (puzzle)and didn t know how 58.(handle) the relationship between job and family until one day, during my enjoyable trip in Chicago, I came across an old family friend Dan,59. was once a patient of my father? s.He told me somethin
43、g about my father.60. was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very 61. (depress) and wanted to give up, but my father, his doctor, motivated him 62.(go) on fighting against the cancer.My father said to him, “You have 63. wonderful life and three fine c
44、hildren.Take some time with them.It s family we live for-not just 64. (our). Think of that and you will know life is worth the fight. ”His words touched me, and I 65.(sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者不知道该如何平衡自
45、己的工作和家庭。一次旅行时，听 到他家的一个老朋友回忆作者父亲对他说的话，突然恍然大悟。人不仅为自己活，也为家人 活。所以作者决定多和孩子相处。56. 答案 1 WhatII解 析U 考查主语从句。“ made me frustratedv是主语从句且从句中缺少主语, 而且位于句首，故填What。57. K答案I puzzledK解析 考查词性转换。此处应填形容词作表语，修饰人，故用o.-ed形式的形容词，故 填 puzzled oK答 案H to handleK解析I考查非谓语动词。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。58. K答案I whoK解析I考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定
46、语从句的关系词，先行词Dan在从句中充当主语，指人，应用关系代词who。59. 答案 1 ItK解析I 考查强调句。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型“115 +被强调局部+由凯.”。60. K 答 案 7 depressedk解析X考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指某人是沮丧的(depressed)。61. 答案1 to goK解 析X考查非谓语动词。motivate sb.to do sth,激励某人做某事。62. K答案U aK解析X 考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处意为“一段美好的生活”，且wonderful的发 音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。63. K 答 案 H ourselves
47、K解析 考查代词。此处意为：我们不仅为自己活，也为家人活。结合句意可知，此处 应填反身代词(ourselves)。64. K 答 案 X suddenlyK解 析U考查词性转换。此处应填副词(suddenly)修饰动词realized。第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)假定你是学校学生会主席李华。你们计划举办一个“中国年”聚会，欢迎来学校的澳大 利亚交换生。请你给其中的一名学生John写一封邀请邮件，内容包括：1 .发出邀请；2 .聚会的时间和地点；3 .简要介绍活动内容。 注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文
48、连贯。Dear John,Welcome to our school and I have some good news to tell you.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文】Dea】 John,Welcome to oui school acd I have some good news to tell you.lv order to greet the exchange students from Australia, we are planning to hold an activity called uChinese New Year at 9 am next Sunday in the school hall.We sincerely hope that you can com