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1、单元检测卷（二）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Linda s husband?A. Clever.B. Unfriendly.C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.3.
2、 What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. An airport.C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing.B. Staying at home.C. Buying some books.5. . What is in the man s bag?A. Some CDs.B. Some bottles.C. Some books.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
3、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?1. She goes swimming.8. She plays basketball.If you really desire to turn your life to a new course, to set your sail to a different port, it is a matte
4、r of choice.If you choose to move forward, the easiest way is to find a solution to your today? s situation.Solutions are there if you want to go after them.Sure, it may take some hard work, or the willingness to take a risk.But if you do not, then you will never have a different or happy life.Do no
5、t limit yourself by finding an excuse； only limit yourself by refusing to have an excuse.语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了蒂姆两兄弟在童年分开，由于选择不同，长 大后的生活也不同。文章说明了生活中不要为自己找借口，人生即选择，应该选择积极的生 活方式。28. Why does Tim s brother have a happy life?A. He had a happy childhood.B He tried hard to change his life.C. He had a wonde
6、rful foster home.D. He was the smartest of his family.K答案U BK解 析H 推理判断题。由第二段第三句 Tim s brother, although experiencing the same childhood, educated himself and got a good job.?可知，蒂姆的哥哥是因为努力改变自己的命 运才有了一个幸福的生活。29. What did Tim think led to his unhappy life?A. His laziness.B , Not adjusting his sail.C. H
7、is unhappy childhood.D. Not having any opportunities.k答案c解 析 I 细节理解题。由第三段第二句They said, You d turn out this way too if you had a childhood like mine. 可知，蒂姆将自己的不幸归咎于自己不幸的童年。30. In the author? s opinion, his friend Tim . A. really had no chance to improve his lifeB failed because he lived in the wrong
8、city C was the most unfortunate man in the world D. could have changed his life if he had chosen to K答案DK解析U 推理判断题。由第四段最后两句 Each one of these excuses has a solution.However, if you believe that there is nothing you can do to turn your life around, then you won t be able to change your life for the b
9、etter.可知，作者认为蒂姆本来是可以改变自己的人 生的。31. What is the best title for the text?A. Adjust Your SailB . Say No ” to ExcusesC. Move Towards a Happy FamilyD. How We Live Our Life is a ChoiceK答案H DK解 析I 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了蒂姆两兄弟在童年分开，由于选择不同，长大后的 生活也不同。文章说明了生活中不要为自己找借口，人生即选择，应该选择积极的生活方式。 故D项（我们如何生活是一个选择）最适合作本文标题。DIs traf
10、fic a big problem where you live? Increased cycling may be the answer.Where are the best places to live and cycle? A new report lists the best bike-friendly cities around the world.Top of the list is Amsterdam, the bike capital of the world.An incredible 40% of all traffic movements are by bicycle.T
11、here s an extensive network of safe, fast and comfortable cycle routes.Copenhagen, the city of bikes, is a city where 32% of workers cycle to work because it s fast and easy.Berlin is another European city that s great for cycling.The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes, and 50 kilometers of
12、pavement paths.Cycling accounts for 12% of total street traffic.Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service “Bicing” . This was introduced in March 2OO7.It, s a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city.Later, they can leave them at a
13、ny other bike station inside the urban area of the city.The city has created a “green ring, that | surrounds| the city area of Barcelona with a bike path.There are 3,250 parking spaces for bikes at street level at present! .Barcelona City is also building a new underground car park for bicycles.The
14、UK has its cycle-friendly cities too.Bristol is the birthplace of “Sustrans“ 一the cycle-route charity which was formed 30 years ago.One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route.Other bike-friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and York Cambridge
15、is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle infrastructure（基KB 设 施）and cyclists are considered at every stage of any new developments.Bicycle is a most popular means of transportation in China.Nowadays, riding a bicycle is also a good way to support low-carbon living.Beijing can be one
16、of the best bike-friendly cities in China.There are many riding routes in Beijing for outdoor-lovers to explore.Cyclists can get close enough to experience the history and culture of Beijing, including the Forbidden City, Drum Tower, the Water Cube, the Bird s Nest, Hutong etc.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世
17、界上最适合骑自行车的城市阿姆诉辞 丹、巴塞罗那、英国的布里斯托尔等和中国的北京。32. In Amsterdam, traffic movements by bicycle account for .A. 80%B. 40%C. 32%D. 12%K答案1BK 解 析 I 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 An incredible 40% of all traffic movements are by bicycle.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，自行车交通流量占40%。应选B。33. What do we know about “Bicing” in Barcelona?A. There are 10
18、0 bike stations spread around the city.B Cyclists can leave their bikes anywhere in the city.C. There were 3,250 parking spaces for bikes in 2007.D. Underground bike parking stations are everywhere.K答案X AK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句It s a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 10
19、0 stations spread around the city. ” 可知，关于巴塞罗那的Bicing ” , 选项A的说法“这个城市有100个自行车站点”是正确的。应选A。34. A rail line was changed to a bike route in .A. BeijingB. CambridgeYorkD. BristolK答案DK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route.（他们的一个工程是
20、把布里斯托尔和巴斯之间的一条 旧铁路线改造成一条自行车道）”可知，在布里斯托尔，一条铁路线被改成了自行车道。应选 Do35 . What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of cycling.B - The best cities for cycling.C The development of cycling.C. The rules for cycling.K答案X BK解 析I 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句A new report lists the best bike-friendly cities around the
21、 world.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最适合骑自行车的城市 阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那、英国的布里斯托尔等和中国的北京。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Study AbroadEvery year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer, six months, a year or longer.Here are some things you need to know before you make
22、such a decision.Why do it?Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land. You will see the world in a new way. 36 Many companies today want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choice.To c
23、hoose the right country or school, ask yourself these questions： 37 Do I want to live with a host family（寄宿家庭），with roommates, or alone? How much do I want to pay?38Get your passport and visa（签证）early! Before you go, learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs of your host c
24、ountry.Also, talk with people who have experienced studying abroad.Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.Once you are there.After the first few weeks it s usual to feel a little homesick. 39 Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences.Remember that it
25、 takes time to get used to a new place with new customs.Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. 40 A. Getting ready to go.B Improving your language skills.C. You 11 miss your family and friends.D. How long do I want to study abroad?E. Make a phone call to the “study abroad“ office.F.
26、 Always keep an open mind and you will succeed.G. Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，作者就出国学习提出了几点建议。36. K答案D G解 析I根据空后Many companies today.in another country/,可知，这里是说留学给就 业带来的好处，应选G。37. K答案I DK解 析H根据空前uask yourself these questions v和空后的几个问题可知，D项符合语境。38. K答
27、案I AK解析U 根据空后 “Get your passport and visa（签证）early! ” 和 “learn as much of the language as you can v等信息可知，本段主要是讲出国前的准备工作，应选A。39. K答案I CK 解 析 R 根据空前 u After the first few weeks it? s usual to feel a little homesick.可知,C 项内容符合此处语境。应选C。40. 答案 I FK解析U 该空前介绍如何去适应新的生活。F项的“open mind”与上文的“open”呼应， 应选F。第三局部 语
28、言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I work as a waiter at a hotel.Last night, an elderly white, seemingly 41 couple entered the restaurant.My co-worker greeted and 42 them in a friendly way.We usually take charge of our own 43 , but when we are 44 , we help
29、 each other out.I was 45 the customers at another table when the elderly husband 46 to me that they were ready to order.When I went to take their order, the husband began ordering, stuttering（结 巴）to a degree V d never heard before.It was very clear that he had a 47 disorder.! could tell the wife had
30、 told her husband very extensively what she wanted, as a（n） 48 for him to practice ordering.lt took him quite a while to order.Meanwhile, she was just sitting there, looking proud and 49 despite her husband? s endless stuttering.Honestly, the whole thing was beautiful and made me realize that a huge
31、 part of love is 50 , patience and support.She could have made the order for her husband and avoided the 51 from other tables, but she didn t.52, she supported him and was proud to see him 53 the order.The whole thing also reminded me that life isn t always 54 for everyone.Even rich people also seem
32、ed to have problems they have to face daily.But I ve learnt that life isn t about waiting for the storm to 55 ， it s about learning to dance in the rain.语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者描述了一对上了年纪的看起来十分阔绰的夫妻来到酒 店餐厅，当看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结巴但是完成下单时，妻子是非常自豪的。这对夫妻的 真爱使作者明白：爱的很大一局部是接受、耐心和支持，生活并不总是一帆风顺的，与其等 待暴风雨过去，不如学会在雨中跳舞。41. A.b
33、lindB. wealthyC. courageousD. nervousK答案HBK解 析X句意为：昨晚，一对上了年纪的看起来十分阔绰的白人夫妻走进了酒店餐厅。blind 盲目的，瞎的；wealthy阔绰的，富有的；courageous勇敢的，有胆量的；nervous紧张的。 根据下文中的“Even rich people also seemed to have problemsn可知，他们是阔绰的。应选B。42. A.searchedB. surveyedC. seatedD. accompaniedK答案cK解 析search搜索，搜寻；survey调查，考察；seat为提供座位，使坐下
34、；accompany陪伴，伴随。根据greeted可知，此处表示引导他们落座。应选C。43. A.dishesB. mealsC. bookingsD. tablesK答案DK解 析Udish餐具，菜肴；meal膳食，谷类；booking预订；table桌子。根据下文“Iwasthe customers at another table 可知,此处要用 table 表示餐桌。应选 D。44. A.busyB. tiredC. considerateD. anxiousK答案A工解 析U busy忙的；tired疲惫的；considerate体贴的；anxious焦虑的。根据“we help e
35、ach other outv可知，此处表示忙的时候。应选A。45. A.reacting toB. cheering upC. waiting onD. looking afterK答案IcK解 析句意为：当我在另一张桌子上招待顾客时，年长的丈夫向我示意他们可以点菜了。 react to作出反响；cheer up使高兴，使振奋；wait on招待，伺候；look after照顾。根据at another table”可知，此处指“我正在招待另外一桌客人” 应选C。46. A.signaledB. shoutedC. explainedD. saidK答案2AK解 析U signal以动作向示意
36、；shout呼喊;explain解释;say说话。根据下文中的“.that they were ready to order可知，此处表示“向我示意能点菜了 ”。应选A。47. A.stomachB. heartC. speechD. breathK答案1cK解 析U stomach胃;heart心；speech演讲,讲话;breath呼吸。根据上文中的“the husband began ordering, stuttering（结巴）to a degree I d never heard before ” 可知，此处表示他有语言 障碍。应选C。48. A.excuseB. traditio
37、nC. targetD. wayK答案H DK解 析U excuse借口； tradition传统；target目标；way方式，方法。根据空后的u for him to practice orderingv可知，此处表示一种训练点菜的方式。应选D。49. A.absent-mindedB. satisfiedC. attractiveD. strictK答案I BK解 析U absent-minded出神的，心不在焉的；satisfied满意的；attractive吸引人的;strict 严格的。根据上文中的“looking proud”可知，此处指她神情惬意。应选B。50. A.thank
38、fulnessB. forgivenessC. pityD. acceptanceK答案DK解 析U thankfulness感谢；forgiveness原谅；pity遗憾；acceptance接受，赞同。根据后 文中的upatience and support可知，用“接受”最合适。应选D。51. A.smilesB. staresC. greetingsD. questionsK答案BK解 析Usmile微笑；stare凝视，注视；greeting问候，打招呼；question问题。根据空后的 from other tables,可知，用 stare 最合适。应选 B。52. A.Howe
39、verB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. ThusK答案U cI解 析U however然而；otherwise否那么；instead代替，而不是；thus因而。根据空后的“she supported him?,可知，此处与前句形成转折，表示反而应选C。53. A.analyseB. takeC. completeD. failK答案X cK解 析U analyse分析；take拿，取；complete完成；fail失败。根据空前的proud可知， 他完成了点菜。应选C。54. A.normalB. painfulC. hopefulD. smoothK答案DK解 析I norm
40、al正常的；painful痛苦的；hopeful有希望的；smooth顺利的，平稳的，光 滑的。根据下文的 “Even rich.have problems they have to face daily. ” 可知，此处表示“生活 并不总是顺利的“。应选D。55. A.passB. strikeC. directD. changeK答案AK解 析U pass通过，经过，走过；strike撞击，袭击；direct管理，指挥；change改变。 根据空后的“it s about learning to dance in the rain?,可知，此处表示“等待暴风雨过去”。 应选Ao第二节(共1
41、0小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cafe Yeonnam is a uniquely-designed cafe in Seoul which makes visitors feel like 56.(step) into a world of comics(漫画).Located in one of the most 57.(fashion) neighborhoods in Seoul, the cafe recently became famous all over the world for its original
42、58.(decorate). It was inspired by W-Two Worlds v , 59. popular fantasy drama series that aired in South Korea in 2016 and 60.(focus) on the conflicts between the real world and a fantasy one.lt was this drama series 61. inspired the interior design of this super cafe.Ever since its opening in 2017,
43、the cafe 62.(consider) one of the most popular cafes in SeouLFrom the walls and the floor to the furniture and table ware, everything seems to be taken out of a comic.When a Korean magazine visited the cafe back in April, they found it a small room capable 63. sitting around 20 people.Even so, cafe-
44、goers could expect1 64.(wait) a while for their orders as the cafe only had a staff of one, the owner.65. that may change soon with hundreds of tourists coming here especially.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国首尔一家受奇幻电视剧启发而开设的咖啡 馆，自2017年开业以来，该咖啡馆已经变得非常知名，每天都有很多的游客来参观或者喝咖 啡。56. K答 案U steppingK解 析X考查动名词。根据短语feel
45、like doing sth.想要做某事”判断，此处应用st叩的动名词形式作宾语。故填stepping。57. K答 案D fashionableK解 析U考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词neighborhoods。故填fashionable。58. K答 案D decoration/decorationsK解 析 考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词for的宾语，decoration作为“装饰品”时是 可数名词，作为“装饰风格”时是不可数名词，又本句既可以理解为“装饰品”又可以理解 为“装饰风格”，故可用不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式。故填decoration或decorations。 59.
46、K答案H aK解 析I考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“一部受欢迎的奇幻电视连续剧”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又popular是辅音音素开头。故填a。60. K 答 案 U focusedK解析X考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据aired判断为一般过去时。故填focusedo61. K 答案 U thatK解 析U考查强调句。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句It was+被强调局部+ that/who.本句中强调this drama series,应使用thato故填thatoK 答 案 D has been consideredK解 析I 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，
47、此处是句子的谓语动词，由Ever since判断用 现在完成时，主语the caf6和consider之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 是第三人称单数。故填has been consideredoK 答案 I ofK解 析X考查介词。此处为短语be capable of 可以的/能够的。故填of。62. K 答案 I to waitK解 析U考查固定短语。此处为短语expect to do sth.期待做某事”。故填to wait。63. K 答案 H ButK解析I考查并列连词。但是，随着成百上千的游客来这里，这种情况很快就会改变。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填But。第
48、四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是学校学生会主席李华。你们计划举办一个“中国年”聚会，欢迎来学校的澳大 利亚交换生。请你给其中的一名学生John写一封邀请邮件，内容包括：1 .发出邀请；2 .聚会的时间和地点；3 .简要介绍活动内容。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Welcome to our school and I have some good news to tell you.Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文】Dea】 John,Welcome to our school and I have some good news to tsll you.lv order to greet the exchange students from Australia, we are plan