主谓一致PPT课件.ppt

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1、关于主谓一致PPT现在学习的是第1页，共32页现在学习的是第2页，共32页 A. Twenty years_ (is/are) only a short time in human history. B. Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _( have/has) not been decided yet. ( 2003 上海春季高考卷) 1

2、. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个个整体概念整体概念时。时。2. 2. 主语从句、动词不定式或主语从句、动词不定式或( (一个以上的一个以上的) )疑问词疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。加不定式、动名词作主语时。现在学习的是第3页，共32页 E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.3. 3. 以以-S 结尾的单数名词，结尾的单数名词，

3、形复而意单形复而意单，表示学科、国家表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如如(news, physics, mathematics，politics，gymnastics)。4. the number of, one and a half 作主语时作主语时.G . One and a half apples _ (is/are) left on the table.现在学习的是第4页，共32页 6. everyand every/eachand each/ no and no , many a and many a 连接两个单数名词作主语。连接两个单

4、数名词作主语。Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake. H. Many a student has/have seen the film.I. More than one student have/has seen the film. 5. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时做主语时现在学习的是第5页，共32页7.由由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或

5、成对的名连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，词，the + n + and + n 如如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。等。The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan. 比较：The worker and the writer is / are from Beijing. (请总结这两题解题思路的区别请总结这两题解题思路的区别)Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West. A knife and

6、fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history. 现在学习的是第6页，共32页 8. 不定代词不定代词 any (one, thing, body); some (one, thing, body); every (one, thing, body) ; no (one, thing, body) ; 1). Someone _( be ) waiting for you. 2). Anybody _( be ) to be punished if he/she breaks the rules

7、here. 3). Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _ . A. oneself B. themselves C. himself isisB现在学习的是第7页，共32页 A. The police are/is looking for the missing child. B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to London.D. The injured has/hav

8、e been taken to hospital. people , police, cattle, sheep 等等形单而意复的形单而意复的 集合名词作主语。集合名词作主语。2. the+adj./ ed 表示一类人；表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。表一家人做主语时。现在学习的是第8页，共32页 E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years. F. A group of students is/are absent yesterday.3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会

9、等运动会等s 结尾的专有结尾的专有名词作主语。名词作主语。 4. a number of /a group of +名词作主语。名词作主语。现在学习的是第9页，共32页1. 集体名词集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority等作等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family _ ( is / are ) a great one. His family _ ( is / are ) music lov

10、ers. 2. means, works(工厂工厂), sheep, fish, deer等单复数同等单复数同形的词形的词,根据根据主语表达的概念主语表达的概念或其或其修饰语修饰语而定。而定。 The steel works is near the station. Every means _ tried out without any result. All means _ tried out without any result. A. have been B. has beenisareBA现在学习的是第10页，共32页3. some/any/作主语作主语, 谓语动词要和谓语动词要和 o

11、f 之之后的名词单复数保持一致。后的名词单复数保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad. 4. 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。one of+名词复数引导定语从句时，若名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有前有the, the only, the very修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。反之用复数。 He is one of the few persons who

12、 _ a good knowledge of Chinese history. A. has B. have He is the only one of the boys who _ been given a prize. A. has B. have BA现在学习的是第11页，共32页5. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数 两种形式：如：两种形式：如： What we need _ (be) more time. What he need _ (be) books. 6.6.代词代词 what, who, which, all, most, m

13、ore, rest 等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词 的单复数形式：的单复数形式： All _ (be) here and all _(be) ready! What _ (be) wrong with you? What _ (be) the names of the books on the desk?isareareisisare现在学习的是第12页，共32页 Not only he but also I _ ( is/are/am) invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)w

14、ith the dress. 置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students _ (be) in the classroom. Nobody but the students _(be) on the playground. Only the students _(be) on the playground.isamgoesisare现在学习的是第13页，共32页 We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare

15、 Cis being Dare being 此题应选此题应选。这里应注意的是：我们通常说这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。现在学习的是第14页，共32页现在学习的是第15页，共32页1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories

16、_ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B.

17、knows C. have known D. is known现在学习的是第16页，共32页6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam a

18、fter another. A. is B. are C. am D. be现在学习的是第17页，共32页9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not dec

19、ided D. have not decided现在学习的是第18页，共32页一用所给词的适当形式填空一用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ) 2. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month. (know) 3. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 4. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 5. More than one person _

20、 killed in the accident. ( be ) 6. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have) 7. A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be )isknowshasis washavewas现在学习的是第19页，共32页 9. The professor, including all of his students _ gone abroad. ( have) 10. Two hours _ enough f

21、or us to finish the work. ( be ) 11. One hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay. ( be ) 12. Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children. ( be ) 13. Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well. ( be ) 14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ) 15. Fifty tons of coal _ wast

22、ed in the factory last year. ( be ) 16. A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year. ( have )hasisisisisarewerehave现在学习的是第20页，共32页 17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies. 18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be ) 19. What they need

23、ed _ some water. ( be ) 20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class _ boys. ( be ) 21. More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. ( be ) 22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ) areisisa

24、reishasis现在学习的是第21页，共32页二对比选择填空：二对比选择填空：a. He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the students that _ got full make. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the plan. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered wit

25、h water. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attendCDBADA现在学习的是第22页，共32页4. a. A number of students _ from

26、the country. b. The number of students _ 900. A. is B. are C. has D. have5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle. b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle. A. like B

27、. likes7. a. All but one _ here now. b. There is nothing unusual. All _ going well. A. has B. is C. have D. areBABBBADB现在学习的是第23页，共32页8. a. What she wants _ more time. b. What she wants _ more sheep. A. has B. have C. is D. are9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficu

28、lt for me. b. I have finished one third of the work and the rest _ left for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000. b. Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. A. has B. have C. is D. are11. a. The basketball team _ baths now. b. The

29、 basketball team _ 5 members. A. has B. is having C. are having D. haveCDBACDCA现在学习的是第24页，共32页12. a. My family _ very small. b. The family _ sitting round the table now. A. is B. were C. was D. are13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class. b. _ either you or I going to the tea

30、chers office after class? A. is B. are C. am D. has14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B, have C. is D. are15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to do the work. b. A scientist , as well as some of his assista

31、nts, _ to help to do the work. A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sentADCCBACD现在学习的是第25页，共32页 15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 16.a. Either of the street _ line

32、d by trees and flowers. b. Both of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money. b. All that he needs _ more natural resources. A. is B. are C. have D. hasABABAB现在学习的是第26页，共32页 18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ going

33、to stay at school. b. The rest of his income _ to give to his mother. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b. The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one. A. is B. are C. have D. hasBABA现在学习的是第27页，共32页 Agreement (练习练习)三、选择填空三、选择填空1.The number of peo

34、ple invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B

35、. has offered C. are offered D. have offeredCCA现在学习的是第28页，共32页4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known6.All but one _ here just now. A.is B

36、. was C. has been D. were7.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. D. is to hand out A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. ABDDB现在学习

37、的是第29页，共32页9.She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying D. are paid well10._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are11.When and where to build the ne

38、w factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided12.There _ no life on the moon. A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to beBCAC现在学习的是第30页，共32页13 . -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to universit

39、y. -So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped14. A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill. A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs15. All the _ are made of _, not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses;glasses 16. It was he and I who _ at your house yesterday. A. was B. am C. were D. is 17. All means that _ possible _ been used to save him A. is; have B. were; have C. was; has D. are; hasBABCB现在学习的是第31页，共32页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第32页，共32页