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1、非谓语让你的英语文采飞扬Lead-in判断下划线局部在句中的成分。(1) This is an interesting book ( TEic)Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up.(状语)(2) I saw the boy walking on the street yesterday. (其厂)Playing football is his favotire sport.(三语)(3) I didnt stop working last night (宾语)My work is teaching Englis
2、h.(半语)句子成分:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,补语,定语，状语一、判断下划线局部在句中的成分。(4) To leam a foreign language is difficult. ( 主语His wish is to be a driver.( 表谓(5) Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.( 宾语The teacher told us to do morning exercises. ( 宾补(6) The letter to be posted is very important.( 定询He studies hardei，to make greater
3、 progress.( 状语 句子成分:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,补语,定语，状语3) with +n +rdoing 结构 done Ho do.1. With lots of work to do (do), he has to work overtime.2. With the new term approaching (appioach)* we are ready to work harder.3. With everything taken (take) into consideration, we alltliink tliis is a very good plan.提示：to
4、do表示将要去做； doing表示正在做、发生: done表示被做和已完成。I作定语I观察以下句子We have a lot of homework to do .我们有很多作业要做.(1) Do you know the boy sh imming in the swimming pool ? 你认识那个在游泳池游泳的男孩吗？ We are studying in a school built in 1950.我们在一所建于1950年的学校读书总结总结能做定语的非谓语动词有： to do, doing , done提示：to do表示将来； doing表示正在做; done表示被做。而面痛:
5、一:(1) T have a lot of problems to deal with .(有待解决)(2) There is nothing to worry about , 没什么好担忧 的(3) Books written by Han Han is popular.韩寒写的书很受欢迎。(4) Not far from the house is a swimming pool 离房子不远处是一个游泳池。(5) The man writing the article is bound to be good atUTiting.写这篇文章的人一定很擅长写作。(6) The buildina
6、being built is a teachers? donnitory. 正在建的那造建筑是一幢教师宿舍(7) I am going to tlie post office. Do you have a letterto be sent . (send)(8) I am going to the post office because I have a letterto send .(send)状语to do作状语：看看卜面句+to do做什么状语?He woke up to find everyone gone.结果He spoke loudly to be heard by everyo
7、ne.目的We are proud to be members of this team.原因We hurried to the station, only to be told the tickets had been sold out.意外的结果He moved his mouth as if to say something.方式总结:目的状语一般只用to do。 to do作目的状语或结果状语位于句末一般不用逗号隔开。结果)隔开。结果)(only to do除外一only表示一种意想不到的非谓语动词作状语的语态要注意逻辑主语与句子主语要一致，主动用doing,被动用done。(1) H
8、e has tried every means to savsave) money.(2) He aiTived home, only to fiiiclffind) his house stolen.(3) Arriving (arrive) home, he found his house stolen.(4) Worried about the exam. I couldnl fall asleep last night.比doing叮done作状语We sat there talking to each other ,伴随Seeing the big snake,the girl wa
9、s almost frightened to death .时间Being a student, I must work hard .原因Working hard,you will succeed one dayftAlthough living miles away, he attended the course.itiHe went to school in a hurry, leaving his breakfast untouched.结果Th hunter walked slowly in the forestf followed by his dog .伴随Asked about
10、his family, he made no answer.时间Inspired by her example, they worked even harder原因Given more time, we could do it much better#Though beaten by the opposite team, the players did not lose confidence.让步非谓语的时态与语态用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1) She is waiting to hear (hear) your answer.(2) They seem to be getting (get
11、) along quite well now.(3) He asked who was the man being opeiated (operate) on.(4) Its an honor for me to be asked (ask) to speak here.(5) She seemed to have heard (hear) about the news already. Given (give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.(6) Having been widened (widen), the r
12、oad took a different look .(7) He promised to keep me infdrmed of the latest development of the matter.1. doing形式的各种时态和语态:时态主动语态被动语态doingbeing done正在被完成时having donehaving been done已经彼2. to do的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义。主动被动f式to doto be done进行式to be doing正在做/ /完to have done 已做完to have been done 已被做完成进行式to have
13、 been doing 一直都在做一/3. done过去分词只有一种形式done,没有主动语态。0宫练习Slow down. I see an old man 4mg (cross) the road. (正在)(1) This morning I saw an old man cross the road.(过程) (3) He felt ashamed 1 have done (面)such a thing.(4) He didnt mind being left (leave) at home.(5) After completing and signing it, please ret
14、urn the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).(6) When heated (heat) water can be changed into steam.(7) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.(8) She is said t have written (write) a new book about working class.(9) I want the work 1 be finished
15、 (finish) by the end of the week.二.高考语法填空练习：A. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 1. looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn t feel 2. challenged (challenge). Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 3. t stay (stay) and watch.1. looking: avoid后接doing作宾语，意为“防止 做某事”。2. ch
16、allenged:主语 he 与 challenge (对挑战)之间为被动关系，故用done。3. to stay: allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做 某事”，因此应填to stay。B. A 90-year-old has been awarded u Woman Of The Year for 1. being (be) Britain s oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Picking up her u Lifetime Achievement?， award, proud Irene
17、declared she had no plans 2. to retire (retire) from her 36- year-old business. When we got a call 3. saying (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.1. being介词后用动词-ing形式作宾语。2. to retire：名词plan后接to do作后置定语。.3. saying:名词call与say之间为主动关系，故 川doing形式作后置定语。三、写作运用下星期一将有外宾参观你们的学校，你要代表学校 向外宾用英语介绍
18、中国的春节，请根据以下内容写 一篇发言稿。中国的农历新年，也叫春节，是在农历1月1日庆祝, 像世界上许多人那样，中国人喜欢庆祝自己的传统 节日以及春天的到来。在春节期间，大多数人都宁 愿呆在家里、吃大餐以及和家人聊天；而另一些人 那么外出去拜访他们的朋友或度长假。人们会说“春 节快乐”，对即将到来的新年表达良好的祝愿。春 节也是儿童的节日，被装扮一新和父母去亲戚家拜 年是他们最高兴的事，因为他们还能收到红包。Chinese Lunar New Years Day which is also called the Spring Festival is obserred/celebrated on
19、 the 1st day of the first lunar month. Like many other people in the world. Chinese enjoy celebrating their traditional festival and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival, most people prefer to stay at home wheie they have big meals and chat with family members while others may take a trip to
20、visit their friends or to spend theii, long holiday. Besides, people will say “Happy Spring Festival to express good wishes fbr the coming New Yeai It is also a childrens festival, that they are dressed up to visit their relatives with their parents is the happiest tiling because they can get lucky
21、money in red paper.C. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)1. built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired bv even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to air condition” a house wit
22、hout 2. using (use) electric equipment When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 3, to cool (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.1. built:名词dwellings与build之间为被动关系，故用 done形式。2. using:介词后用doing形式，故填using oto coo
23、l:该句为 “be + adj + enough +to do 结构, 故填to COOLChinese Lunar New Years Day. also called the Spring Festival is obsen ed/celebrated on January 1 lunar month. Like many other people in the world. Chinese enjoy celebrating their traditional festival and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival, most p
24、eople prefer to stay at home. having big meals and chatting with family members while others may take a trip to visit their friends or to spend their long holiday. Besides, people will say “Happy Spring Festival to express aood wishes for the coniine New Yeai It is also a children festival, being dr
25、essed up to visit their relatives with their parents is the happiest thing because they can get lucky money in red paper.一、判断下划线局部在旬中的成分cHe is a person loved and respeoled by all people It is my duty helping her.(2) Working with you is a pleasure.It is a pleasure working with you.(3) To climb the mo
26、untaiu took us 3 hours. It took us 3 hours to climb the mountain.(4) To learn English well isnt veiy easy . It isiTt very easy to learn English well.I作宾语I练习11. We have planned to make (make) a school radio program.2. Betty, we need (ask) for help.to asK3. He devoted his life to(study) the atomic the
27、ory,studyingJ D4. He agreed(help) us.to help5. Hearing the stoiy. they cant help(laugh).6. Do you really enjoy却1ng (play) the violin every day.7. “Have you finished(write) your composition ?”writiiia:百惠一II一 一一.常跟t。do作宾语的动词歌诀： 决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法慎假装， 主动承诺选计划， 同意请求试帮助。decide/determine. learn, want, expect/h
28、ope/wish. refuse, manaae. care, pretend.offer, promise, choose, plan.agree, ask/beg, try/attempt, help1 .有些动词如admit, avoid, consider, escape, deny, risk, suggest等和短语如can,t help? be used tor end up, feel like. lead to. be busy, be tired of. be fond of be afraid ofJL JJJ/be proud of think of / about,
29、put off keep on insist on. be good at. give up等后接doing形式作宾语，而不能接to do。蕾盛d*ng作宾语的动词歌诀： consider, suaaest / advise.考虑建议盼原谅，look fbrwai-d to. excuse/pardon 成认推迟想象来，admit, delay / put off. fancy / imagine 防止错过继续练，avoid, miss, keep /keep on. practise 否认完成冒险赏，deny, finish, risk, enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准许逃
30、，cant help. mind, allow/ permit? escape|作表语|及练习我的工作是教书。My job is teaching (2)我将来的目标是当医生。Mv aim in the future is to be a doctor (3)自想知道的是怎么提高英语阅读能力。What I want to know is how to improve my English (4)这个故事对我们很有激发。The story is inspiring to all of us We are all inspired by the story (5)这门整天紧闭着。The door is closed all the day .(6) My mother was delighted (delight) to hear that I passed my exams done keep/leavea.keep /leave sb/sth. doing b. keep /leave sb/sth. done