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1、核心素养提能练【“阅读理解+完形填空组合练】I .阅读理解Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless.Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama： This underrated destination is a l
2、ittle-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you 11 get to hike, snorkel and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $250/day.Canada： This diverse country is full of options.Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Que
3、bec or Toronto.If you re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour.During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages.Tours to Canada for $200/day.Iceland： Check off one of the seven wo
4、nders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle.Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300/d
5、ay.South Africa： Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa.Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as uRainbow Nation” . Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Par
6、k.Nine days tours for $230/day.语篇解读 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四个令人激动的旅游胜地。1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.K答案AK角星 析I 细节理解题。根据 u Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless.Do you want to get your blood p
7、umping from thrilling travels? ” 可知，文章中提到的这些旅行的共 同点是令人激动的。A项与文中的thrilling相对应。应选A。2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.K答案X BK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第二段Panama中的最后一句Eight days tours for $ 250/day.” 可知，在巴拿马旅行的费用是250x8 = 2 000（美元）；由第三段Canada中的最后两句During
8、 this twelve days tour.Tours to Canada for $200/day.” 可知，在加拿大旅行的费用是 200X 12 = 2 400（美元）；由Iceland局部中的最后一句Seven days tours for $ 300/day.”可知，在冰岛旅行 的费用是300x7 = 2 100（美元）；根据South Africa局部中的最后一句Nine days tours for $230/day.”可知，在南非旅行的费用是230X9 = 2 070（美元）。通过比拟可知，去加拿大的费 用最高。应选B项。3. According to the text, Pa
9、nama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeB you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the park D. takes the most time of the four toursK答案A工解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段 Panama 中的 aThis underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! 中的little
10、-known意为“鲜为人知的”，由此可知，巴拿马不 像另外三个旅游地那么知名。应选A。II .完形填空In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil.He was 1 to see the land run by his family.The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends, bringing them 2 memories.To his horror, he s
11、aw a totally different 3 .Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. The land was as sick as a serious patient-everything was 4 due to deforestation（砍 伐森林）,“ Salgado said 5 during a meeting on climate change in Paris.Salgado 6 that he should do something about it.Then he 7 the bold idea of replan
12、ting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received 8 from his wife and relatives.Soon the whole family 9 and the results are remarkable. 10 , the land is changing: It is carpeted with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before 11 .The land has
13、 been brought back to life.The 12 family? s hard work also impressed people around them.They 13 cutting down trees and began to protect the environment.“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 14 and I think every little bit of work 15 “ said Salgado.Therefore, everyone should
14、play a part in protecting the environment.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Salgado发现自己儿时的天堂茂密的森林由 于森林砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，使它再次被绿树覆盖，之前生活在 这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物也回来了。1. A.sorryB. readyC. eagerD. willingK答案X c工解 析sorry抱歉的；ready准备好的；eager渴望的；willing乐意的。根据下文uThe thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his
15、friends, bringing them memories.v 可决口, 他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。应选C。2. A.wonderfulB. embarrassingC. painfulD. complexK答案X AK解析U 句意为：茂密的森林曾经是他和他朋友们的天堂，给他们带来了美好的回忆。 wonderful美好的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；painful痛苦的；complex复杂的。应选A。3. A.directionB. atmosphereC. planD. sightK答案X D工解 析X句意为：令他惊恐的是，他看至U 了 一个完全不同的景象。direction
16、方向；atmosphere 气氛;plan 计划;sight 景象。根据下文 “Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. ” 可知， 他看到了一个完全不同的景象。应选D。4. A.disturbedB. destroyedC. prohibitedD. abandonedK答案1 BK解 析U 句意为：这片土地病入膏肓由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。disturb干扰; destroy 破坏;prohibit 禁止;abandon 抛弃。5. . A.calmlyB. nervouslyC. sadlyD. lightlyK答案H cK解 析I句
17、意为：Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说cCalmly平静地；nervously 紧张地；sadly悲伤地；lightly轻松地。应选C。6. A.admittedB. realizedC. agreedD. provedK答案B解 析U句意为：Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。admit成认；realize意识到；agree同意；prove证明。应选B。7. A.thought upB. laughed atC. turned downD. tried outK答案XAK解 析I 句意为：后来，他想出了一个大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树，出乎他意料 的是，这个主意得到了妻子
18、和亲戚们的支持。think up想出；laugh at嘲笑；turn down拒绝； try out试验。应选A。8. A.doubtsB. permissionC. suggestionsD. supportK答案HDI解 析U参见上题句意K解 析H。doubt怀疑；permission允许；suggestion建议；support支持。应选D。9. A.backed offB. broke upC took actionD. got throughK答案XcI解 析X句意为：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。back off后退；break up结束；take action采取行动；g
19、et through通过。应选C。10. A.SuddenlyB. EventuallyC. GraduallyD. GenerallyK答案Xc解 析 句意为：渐渐地，土地在变化。suddenly突然地；eventually最后；gradually渐 渐地；generally普遍地。根据生活常识可知，土地发生变化是一个逐渐变化的过程。应选C。11. A.escapedB. returnedC. approachedD. diedK答案BK解 析I句意为：它再次被绿树覆盖，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。escape逃跑；return返回；approach接近；die死亡。
20、应选B。12. A.kind-heartedB. braveC. devotedD. considerateK答案X CK解 析X句意为：有献身精神的这一家人的辛勤工作也感动了他们周围的人。kind-hearted好心的；brave勇敢的;devoted有献身精神的;considerate考虑周到的。应选C。13. A.forgotB. stoppedC. delayedD. missedK答案5BK解 析U句意为：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。forget忘记；stop停止；delay延迟；miss错过。应选B。14. A mentB. promiseC. offerD. effortK答
21、案X DK解析句意为：Salgado说：“多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，我认为每一点工作都很重要。comment评论；promise许诺；offer提供；effort努力。应选D。15. A.increasesB. matchesC. improvesD. mattersK答案X DK解 析U 参见上题K解 析X。increase增加；match匹酉己；improve改善；matter要紧，重 要。应选D。【主观题规范练】HL语法填空Usually, people go on holiday to relax when they don, t have to work.These days
22、, a new kind of holiday 1.(get) more and more popular-helping people in developing 2. (country) through volunteer projects.A volunteer holiday is a very meaningful way 3.(see) cultures of other countries.Vblunteers often work side by side with people of the country to help 4. poor.For example, you m
23、ay help build a new school, dig a well, or look after orphans(孤JL) There are organizations that match volunteers to projects all over the world, like Village Volunteers, or 1-to-LYou can choose 5. you want to go and what kind of project you 11 volunteer for.More and more people enjoy 6.(take) a volu
24、nteer holiday because it offers them a chance to see the country they are visiting 7. a different way.Also, they like the idea of using their free time to help others.8. is possible that you don t feel relaxed at all after you come back from a volunteer holiday.However, you will feel much 9.(good) a
25、bout yourself than spending your time on a beach or a sightseeing bus.All over the world, there are many people who need your help.You will be 10.(amaze) how much you could give them if you spend one or two weeks just to give them a hand.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了 一种越来越受欢迎的新型度假方式。1. K 答案 I is gettingK解 析1考查时态。根据句
26、中的时间状语Thesedays可知，该句谓语动词应用现在进行时。countries考查名词复数。该处指“开展中国家“，country应用复数形式。to see考查不定式。设空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰way。the way to do sth,做某事的方法。the考查冠词。the poor穷人。the+形容词”表示“一类人或一类物”。whereK解 析I 考查连词。根据句意“你可以选择你想去的地方“可知，该处用where引导宾语 从句。taking考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。in考查介词。in a different way用不同的方式。it考查代词。此处是“It+
27、be+a的二 + that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后边的that从句oK答案U better工解析U考查形容词的比拟级。该空前是比拟级修饰词much,后面有表示比照的than, 故该处用比拟级。9. K答 案】amazedK解 析 考查形容词。设空在句中作表语，表示“（人）感到吃惊的“，应用amazed。W .读后续写阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, a little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely v
28、isited.The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out.When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbours or passers-by but simply just glare at them.The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man.The boy s parents told him to stay away fro
29、m the house, and a lot of the other neighbourhood children were told the same thing from their parents.As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. What do you want? ” the old man said impatiently.The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota（份额）to meet for school with selling the magaz
30、ines.So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me. ”The old man just stared at the boy without a word.The boy could see inside the old man s house and saw that he had dog figurines（小雕像）on the fireplace mantle.
31、Do you collect dogs? ” The little boy asked. Yes, I have many collections in my house.They are my family here and they are all I have., The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors.lt is perfect for you.I also have o
32、ne about dogs since you like dogs so much. ” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “ No， boy.T don t need any magazines of any kind， now goodbye.,The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale.He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the
33、house that he owned.The boy went home and then had an idea.He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.注意：续写词数应为150左右。The little boy headed back down to the old man s house.From t
34、hat day on something changed inside the old man.一、故事梗概小男孩来到老人房前打算卖杂志故事梗概老人拒绝了小男孩的要求小男孩同情老人，打算送礼物给老人二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写局部每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：根据第一段的首句可知，男孩又来到老人的家并把礼物送给了老人，老人很惊讶，因为以前 从没人对他那么友好过。根据第二段的首句可知，老人收到礼物后内心发生了变化，老人与 男孩、邻居、朋友的关系改善了，不再感到孤独。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2时间one dayone d
35、ay地点the old man s housethe old man s house人物the little boy, the old manthe little boy, the old man事件handed the old man the dog figurine, surprised, smiled in tearscame out of his house, became friends， join his family, no longer lonely三、要素串联将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。【参考范文】The little boy headed back
36、down to the old man s house.He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. Boy, I thought I told you no magazines! ” The old man stared at him angrily. I know that, sir.I just wanted to bring you a gift.The little boy handed him the dog figurine.Looking at the boy, th
37、e old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears, as no one had ever shown him so much kindness.From that day on something changed inside the old man.He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbours.Soon, he and the boy became friends.The boy visited the old man frequently and brought his real live dog to his house once in a while.He even invited the old man to join his family for Christmas dinner.With the boy s company, the old man was no longer a lonely soul.