备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练八 语法填空之非谓语动词的动词不定式100题.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题08语沫填空之非谓语动词的动词不定式100题1. (2022 年全国乙卷) (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts

2、.2. (2022 年全新高考 I 卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3. (2021 全国乙卷)Accommodations aim

3、(have) a low impact on the natural environment.4. (2021 年匕京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention.5. (2020 年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years(break) down.6. (2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently

4、hiked (徒步)40 days to Xian, as a first step(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.7. (2020 年浙江卷 1 月)The median (中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30一today it is 41 and is expected(increase) to 42 by 2050.8. (20227可南新乡二模)The first creature(orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was

5、Laika. She was a good dog.9. (2022广东梅州一模语法填空)Somehow I forced my finger(press) the button.10. (2022福建省福州第一中学三模)(satisfy) the diverse tastes of todays youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. But others said clothing with fancy and modern decorations cant be seen as hanfu

6、 at all.11. (2022甘肃兰州模)Chinas accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability(reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.12. It was develop creative thinking that I took t

7、he course, not to get high marks in examinations.13. I am afraid behind others in the exam.(fall)Mr. Black, what about my application?一Oh, I regret(tell) you that it hasnt been successful.14. She tried and failed him change his mind.(make)The government is trying to(reducing) pollution to an even lo

8、wer level so that we can have a better【解析】考查动词的用法。他们决定写信给联合国,建议取消“妇女节 advise sb to do建议某人做某事。故填to cancel o32. to strengthen【解析】句意:为了防止膝盖疼痛你可以在柔软的地面上跑步,做锻炼去加强腿部肌肉力量防止爬山,穿好的跑 步鞋。此处是用不定式表示目的,故填to strengthen。33. facilitate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于我们正处于课程的开始阶段,这似乎是一个提供一些实用建议来促进英语 学习的最正确时机。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“来促进英语学习的建

9、议”,所以此处用不定式作后置定语 来表目的。由于空格前有t。,所以此处需要填入动词facilitate构成不定式。逻辑主语advice和非谓语动 词facilitate是主动关系。故填facilitateo34. to change【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:志愿者活动给你一次改变人生的机会,包括你自己的(人生)。chance后接不定 式作定语。故填to change。35. to be told【解析】考查不定式。句意:我匆匆赶到机场,却被告知飞机已经起飞。分析可知,0nlyto一般用作结果状语, 所以设空处应用不定式。tell与主语I是被动关系,因此要用不定式的被动语态。故填to be

10、told。36. To master【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:为了掌握一门新技巧,你必须认真学习。根据句意可知,空格处应表达 目的,动词不定式位于句首,作目的状语。故填To master。37. to improve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:玉米价格上涨的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻,以改善水质。此处表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。故填toimprove。38. to prove【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Sarah已经和一些顶尖的模特一起走过秀,但是,她想要证明她既美丽又有智 慧。want后接不定式作宾语,want to do sth.“想要做某事。故填to

11、proveo39. to cook【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:十六年前,帕赫尔松摘掉了钻戒来做饭。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个 谓语动词had removed且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处表目的,应用不定式作 状语。故填to cook。40. to happen【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:没有人知道要发生什么。be about t。do表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近 的将来,符合句意。故填to happen。41. to be adapted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说这部新电影是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。“主语+besaid+不定式表 示“据说为固

12、定用法,且This new film与adapt之间为被动关系,故填to be adaptedo42. to let【解析】考查固定短语。句意:提醒他不要把那信息泄露给别人。表示“提醒某人不要做某事”短语为remind sb. not to do sth. o 故填 to leto43. to help【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:杨百翰大学的研究人员发现,父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面处于一种 独特的地位。分析句子可知用不定式作position的后置定语,意为在的方面的帮助,故填to help。44. to plant【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽的妹妹Frances Todd Wa

13、llace经常来拜访,在前院里种些花。结合句意可 知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to plant。45. . promise【解析】考查固定用法。句意:他让我容许每天给他写信。此处为“make sb. do sth.”结构。动词promise应用动词 原形,故填promise。46. to catch【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去赶火车。本句已有谓语was watching且无连词,此空用非谓语形式,用动词不定式(todo)表目的修饰名词a train,作名词的后置定 语。故填to catch。47. to be solved【解析】考

14、查固定搭配。句意:恐怕我要加班了,因为还有很多有待于解决的问题。动词短语remain to be done有 待于被做;句中形容词短语remaining to be done充当定语修饰many problemso所以要填to be solvedo48. . to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:大厅里挤满了焦急等待见到那位著名演员的人们。由动词was可知句子已有谓 语,所以see在此用作非谓语,短语anxious to do表示“急于做某事”,因此应填入动词不定式,此处短语 anxious to see the famous actor 作 people 的后置定语。故填 to see。

15、49. to do【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意:由于有很多作业要做,我决定不和你一起看演出。此处是With的复合结构, do要以非谓语的形式出现。根据下文“I decided not to watch the performance with you”可知,作业还未完 成,用不定式表将来。此处是with a lot of homework for me省略了 for me,非谓语动词do与逻辑主语 “我”之间是主动关系,应用不定式的一般形式。故填todo。50. to be rescued【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:他是昨晚着火的大楼里最后一个被消防队员救出的人。the+序数词+one+t

16、o do sth,表示“第几个做某事的人”,所以此处动词需要用不定式形式,根据句意,he和rescue之间是被动关 系,所以用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故填to be rescued。51. to control【解析】考查不定式。句意:尽管销售下降很难控制,但我们对新规之下立刻有所改善很乐观。句中让步状语从 句是一个倒装句形式,可以改为Although the sales decline is difficult to control,其中不定式to control对主 语补充说明。故要填不定式形式to control。52. to reduce【解析】考查固定句型。句意:减少工业污染和净

17、化污水需要多年的工作。固定句型It takes (sb.) + some time +to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,因此,该空用动词不定式 形式 to reduce o 故填 to reduce o53. to be devoted【解析】考查固定句型及短语。句意:倒是我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务我们 要从这些光荣的死者身上吸取更多的献身精神,来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的精神。固定句型:It is rather for sb. to do sth.“这是某人应该做的事”,根据句意及提示词可知,此处是固定短语:b

18、e devoted to致力于。故填 to be devoted o54. to admit【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不好意思成认犯了错误。短语be embarrassed to do.“做感到尴尬,感到不好意思的“,后接不定式作原因状语。故填to admito. To protect【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:为了保护濒危动物,政府已经建立了一些自然保护区。分析句子结构可知,本 句已有谓语动词has set up,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,此处表示为了保护濒危 动物,所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填To protect。55. to t

19、ell【解析】考查动词。句意:不管发生什么事,她决心把真相说出来。determine to do意为“决心做某事”,为固定 短语,不定式作宾语。故填t。tell。56. to say【解析】考查不定式。句意:他举起手好像要说些什么。as if to do sth,好像要做某事,as if to do是“as if+与主句 一致的主语+将来时”的省略,表示未发生的动作用不定式,故填t。say。57. to solve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:专家们正在尽力寻找解决这个问题的方法。分析句子可知,“(solve) the problem.”作定语修饰ways, way to do sth.表示“

20、做某事的方法“,用不定式作定语,故填t。solve。58. to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不需要跑的太快或者太久去见证它的好处。本句有谓语,因此此处应用非谓 语动词。分析子结构及语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式t。see作目的状语。故填to see。59. to travel【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我认为今年我没有出国旅游的机会。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动 词形式,且根据短语have the opportunity to do sth.”有机会做某事”可知,此处应用不定式作名词 opportunity的后置定语。故填to travelo60. to

21、learn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不能指望几个月内就能学会一门外语。分析题意,根据固定搭配expect to do sth译为“期望做某事”可知,此处需用动词不定式作宾语。综上,故填to learno61. to be held【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:推迟奥运会会有很多影响。例如,许多原定于2021年举行的体育赛事也可能不 得不推迟。根据短语be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事”可知,此处应用不定式,提示词hold和主语 many sporting events之间为逻辑被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式to be done。综上,故填to be held。62

22、. to stay【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:他的信息一传达出去,他就允许我留下来观看。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某 事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stay。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意 时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。63. to say【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意:德林纽伊不相信。“除了感谢你,我不知道说什么,“纽伊忍 住喜悦的泪水说。分析句子可知,句中涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作“know”的宾语,say”意为 “说”,动

23、词词性,不定式符号后接动词原形。故填t。say。64. . to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看不出有什么理由放弃工作。分析句子可知,give up是非谓语动词,作后置 定语修饰名词reason,抽象名词后常用不定式作定语,表示将来和未发生。故填t。give。65. to have【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:一项研究说明,怀孕期间喝大量咖啡(如每天八杯或更多)的女性更有可能生 下有先天缺陷的孩子。be likely to do sth为固定结构,意为“可能做某事”。故填t。have。66. be admitted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:她希望能考上北京的一所大学,主修音乐表

24、演或音乐制作。hopetodosth.为固定 短语,意为“希望做某事“,因此空格处用不定式,动词admit意为“录取 和主语she构成被动关系,因 此hope后用不定式的被动式,即to be done,空格处为be admitted故填be admittedo67. . to forget【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对欧洲的杰出文化遗产太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修 复。tend to do sth“倾向于做某事;常常做某事”,接不定式作宾语,故填to forget。68. to cure【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:钟南山的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新冠肺炎患者。take

25、measures to do sth 采取措施做某事”为固定短语。故填to cureoto stop【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我听见我后面一位乘客朝着司机大喊大叫,但是他到课下一个公交车站才停 车。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语,refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故填to stop。69. to process【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们被用来处理我们所吃的食物,从受伤中恢复,以及其他一些身体功能。be required to do sth.为固定用法,意为“被要求做某事故填to processo70. to defend【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:凭借这些工具不可

26、预知的绘画效果,他也想在人工智能的扩张中捍卫艺术领 域。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配。故填to defend。71. to do【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我有很多工作要做,不能去超市。分析句子可知此处是With+宾语+宾语补足语 结构,作句子的原因状语,因此do应使用非谓语动词形式。由句意可知工作还没有做,表示将来,所以 用动词不定式表将来,且宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用主动形式表示被动含义。故填todo。72. to blow【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:致力于清理太空垃圾的公司Astroscale的首席执行官Okada说:“即使很小的油 漆斑点也有足够的力

27、量炸毁其他卫星。have enough power to do something“有足够的力量做某事”,不定式 做后置定语。故填to blowo73. to ask【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:计算机程序对我来说是个谜。我想得越多,就越想问更多的问题。分析句子可 知力think of(ask).”是定语从句,修饰先行词the more questions,再分析定语从句结构可知,先行词 the more questions在从句中充当宾语,而ask在其后作后置定语,用不定式形式,表示“有更多的问题要 问定语从句结构为I think of the (more questions) to ask

28、.。故填 to ask。74. to ensure【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:要进一步努力确保黄河的长期稳定。做出更多努力的目的是为了确保黄河的长 期稳定。所以此处应用to do不定式表目的。故填to ensure。75. to think【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:让他忙得无法想起往事,这有助于让他看到积极之光。为固定搭配,意为 “太而不能99o故填to think。76. to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人使用古老的计数工具进行数学运算。usesth.todosth.为固定短语,意为”使用做”,因此空格处用不定式,故填to perform。77. to recogn

29、ize【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽很容易被认出来,因为她是唯一穿晚礼服的女人。固定句式:主语+be+形 容词(hard/difficult.) +to do,其中Mary和recognize为被动关系,主动表示被动。故填to recognize。 80. to be late【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。“告诉某人不要做某事要用1川$1)由0日01。5由.结构。故填to be late。81. to go【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我祖母往往会每天早睡。tend to do sth.”往往会做某事”,固定搭配,所以空处需 用动词不定式作宾语。故填tog。82. to impro

30、ve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:哈里能充分利用每一个机会提高自己。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“make good use of every chance to do sth.”,意为“充分利用每个机会去做某事”,句中用不定式作目的状语, “improve意为“改进,改善“,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to improve。83. to be repaired【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你破坏了环境,你应该付钱修理。分析句子可知,空格作目的状语,用不 定式,repair与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系,用不定式的被动形式,所以填to be repaired。84. t

31、o say【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意:他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。设空处为as if引导的方式 状语从句,从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词,故省略了从句主语和be动词,句中表示 想要说但还没有说,应用动词不定式表示将来,“be to do”意为“打算做某事“,还原后的句子为“as if he was to say something”。故填 to say。85. to think【解析】考查非谓语。句意:我劝告她做任何傻事前要仔细想想。recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故填 to think o86. to be updated【

32、解析】考查动词不定式和被动。句意:大多数计算机用户认为他们的软件有必要定期更新。分析可知,“it”为形 式宾语,“(update)”为真正宾语,用动词不定式表达,且动词“update(更新厂与逻辑主语“their software(他们的软件)”之间为被动关系,用动词不定式的被动结构:to be done。故填to be updated。87. to have been founded【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,这所很受欢迎的高中是在19世纪晚期建立的。sb./sth. is reported to do sth表示据报道;分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动词不定式,且found与主语T

33、he popular highschoo之间的关系为被动,再结合所给时间状语“in the late 19由century”可知,动作发生在主句谓语动词 之前,所以应填 to have been done。故填 to have been foundedoto inform【解析】考查不定式。句意:吉姆很体贴地通知了我们,以防我们担忧t is adj of sb. to do .二句式表示“做某事 对于某人是的”,句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填to inform。88. to preserve【解析】考查不定式。句意:警察的职责是维持公共秩序。根据结构g5 +什0+$6+口

34、10 5由“做某事是某人的.”, 可知此处preserve“维持”用不定式结构做真正主语。故填to preserveo89. to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:每年有超过10亿只动物被杀,用它们的皮做皮革制品。分析句子可知,空格处 在句中作目的状语,英语中一般用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。make。90. wait【解析】考查动词固定用法。句意:你不应该让客人在那里等那么久。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事,make 后跟不带t。的不定式作宾语补足语。因此,此处应该用动词原形wait。故填wait。91. to take【解析】考查非谓语。句意:我们中的一些人自信

35、且渴望参与课堂活动,而另一些人却会紧张和焦虑。根据be eager t。do sth. “渴望做某事”的用法可知,此处应用不定式做状语。故填to take。92. To enjoy【解析】考查不定式做目的状语。句意:为了享受数字支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析结构可 知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填To enjoy。93. to explore【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现我们的目标,我们需要跳出思维定式,探索各种可能性。分析句子结 构可知,explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且本句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to explore。94. . to assembl

36、e【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管很多人都认为Ford是汽车的创造者,但他肯定不是第一个装配汽油动力汽 车的人。分析可知,当名词被序数词修饰,或本身就是序数词时,应用不定式作后置定语,故此处应用 不定式作the first的后置定语。故填to assembleo95. to base【解析】考查定语从句和base的用法。句意:他几乎不可能找到必须的理由,以此来支持新学说。分析句子且根 据句意可知,on which 弓| 导定语从句应为 he base his arguments in favour of the new theory on any necessary grounds,其中ba

37、seon,表示”把基于分析句子且根据句意可知,引导定语从句正常语序 为 on which he could base his arguments in favour of the new theory,当定语从句的主语和主句主语一致时, 可省略从句的局部内容,变为on which to base his.,故填to base。96. to say【解析】考查不定式。句意:你这样说太愚蠢了。分析句子可知,此处是固定句型it is + adj. of sb. to do sth. “对某 人来说做某事是,其中it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填t。say。97. . recording/to

38、be recorded【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:黄继光的英勇事迹当之无愧,理应对他郑重地予以记述。分析句子可知, deserve doing主动表示被动和deserve to be done是固定搭配意为“值得做”,符合此处语境。故填recording 或 to be recorded o98. to smoke【解析】考查不定式。句意:请不要在餐厅里抽烟。分析句子可知,空处涉及固定句型be requested (not) to do, 表示“被要求(不)做”,所以空处应填动词smoke的不定式形式to smoke。故填to smoke。99. to deliver【解析】考查固定短语。句

39、意:她将发表一篇关于基因工程的演讲。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语be due to do sth.“预定/预计要做某事”。故填to deliveroenvironment.17. Youll never learn a car if you dont practice.(drive). This computer wants(repair).18. It is easy(pick out) my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.1

40、9. (2020浙江卷t吾法填空)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change)lives.20. But some students didnt want(wear) the uniform.21. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.22. It is possible(

41、walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.23. With a lot of problems(solve), the newly-elected president will have a hard time.24. . I didnt mean(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.25. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4(find) and s

42、tudy areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.26. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim(have) a low impact on the natural environment.27. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to(strength) your leg muscles (肌 肉),avoid hills and get good r

43、unning shoes.28. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take(get) there.29. The next morning he hired a boat and set out(find) the well-known painter.30. They decided to write a letter to the UN and advised them(cancel)“Womens Day”.31. To avo

44、id knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.32. As we are at the start of the course, this seems a perfect moment to offer some practical advice to (facility) the task of learning English.33. Volunteering gives you a

45、 chance(change) lives, including your own.34. . I hurried to the airport, only(tell) the plane had taken off.35. (master)a new skill, you must learn carefully.36. Another reason for corn*s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve) water quality.37. But Sarah, who

46、has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.38. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring(cook) a meal.39. No one knows what is about(happen).40. This new film is said(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.41. Remind him not (let

47、) the information out to others.42. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position(help) their adolescent children learn persistence.43. Mary*s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over(plant) flowers in the front yard.44. . He made me (promise) to wri

48、te to him every day.45. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).46. Im afraid Ill have to work extra hours for there5re still many problems remaining (solve).47. The hall was full of people anxious(see) the famous actor.48. . With a lot of homework (do), I decided not to watch the performance with you.49. He was the last one(rescue) by the firefighters from the building that caught fire

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