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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写It occuiTed to me that I could ask my cousin to help me obtain(获得)a visa.1. She acknowledged(成认)having been cheated in the market.2. It is difficult to evaluate(评估)the damage to this village.3. He sits down and analyses(分析)why she feels so upset.4. He
2、paused, apparent】y(显然土也)lost in thought staring at the book.5. She insists that I go to the library with her.6. Although his wife is young, she has made wonderful scientific discoveries.7. Reading is of vital importance in language learning.H.选词填空die from, be committed to, care about, insiston, miHi
3、onsof, by chanceHe cares about nobody but himself in the trip to Qingdao.8. A group of thieves robbed the bank of millions of dollars.9. Many people died from cholera in Europe in the last century.10. One may make a mistake by chance but one can t make mistakes all his life.11. I think it is unwise
4、that the company insists on the high price.12. She is committed to the care of the patients.m.单句语法填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught(catch).13. He was apparently(apparent)much sui*prised at the news.14. Our leader insisted that we (should) cany(carry) it out.15. . Some of
5、the people invited(invite) to the party couldn t come.16. He learned the distinctions(distinct) between gold and lead.17. This material is very rare and is also hard to obtain(obtain).18. The old man is more than our teacher； he s also our friend.19. Scientific(science) research shows that women ten
6、d to survive their husbands by 5 - 10 years. W.单句写作此外,焦虑和担忧会导致疾病。(leadto)In addition, anxiety and worry can lead to sickness.20. 在公园散步时,她偶然遇到了汤姆。(by chance)When （she was） walking in the park, she met: Tom by chance.21. 那些货物正被送到地震发生过的地方。（where引导定语从句）The goods are being sent to the place where an eart
7、hquake happened.22. 他住在一个窗户面朝北的房间里。（whose引导定语从句）He lives in a room whose window faces north.23. 在会议上讨论过的那个问题很重要。（过去分词作定语）The question discussed at the meeting was very important.【能力提升】V.阅读理解Football star Jason Brown retired abruptly from the NFL（美国国家橄榄球大联盟）in 2012 in order to deal with something big
8、ger than anything he d faced on a football field: sweet potatoes.Brown, then 29, moved with his wife, Tay, and their children from Missouri, where he d played with the St.Louis Rams, back home to North Carolina, where he bought 1,000 acres in Louisburg.Overnight, he went from a football star to a fa
9、mily farmer. For most people, it doesn t make sense-why would you leave an awesome NFL career? ” he says.But Brown wasn t going to become just any farmer.He would give away nearly everything he grew. “I didn t feel I was just supposed to use my millions to buy food and donate it.I had to be out ther
10、e doing the work and leading the way, “ he says.This radical step came to him one day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpose beyond sports. uFarming chose me； it was my calling in life, “ he says.Only one problem ： Jason didn t know the first thing about farming.So he did what all beg
11、inners do today一watched videos on the Intemet.Then he partnered with another local farm that helped him plant fields of sweet potatoes.He named his land First Fruits Farm.In the early fall of 2014, the first harvest was ready.Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and loaded up 120,000 pounds to di
12、stribute locally.In 2015, First Fruits Farm expanded its sweet potato donations to food banks across eastern North Carolina.Jason uses his unusual story to show local youth what it takes to grow food from start to finish. They get that food doesn t just magically appear in the grocery store or resta
13、urants, “ he says.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了足球明星Jason Brown。他离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农 民，想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。24. . What did most people think of Brown s decision to retire from the NFL?A. They weren? t satisfied with it.B They couldn t understand it.C They worried about it.D. They disapproved of it.K答案D BK解 析I 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一
14、句中的For most people, itdoesn? t make sense一 why would you leave an awesome NFL career? ”可知，当他退役时，大局部人都不理解他的决 定。应选B。25. What does the underlined word “radical“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Easy.B. Slow.C. Great.D. Careful.K答案H CK解 析词义猜想题。根据倒数第二段可知，Brown的公益事业取得了成功，说明此处画线单词所在句意为：一天这伟大的一步来到他身边。应选C。26. How did
15、Brown learn to grow food?A. From books.B . From the Internet.C. By practicing on a local farm.D. By attending beginner training classes.K答案BK解 析U 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句So he did what all beginners do today一 watched videos on the Internet.v可知，Brown从网上学习怎样种植农作物。应选B。27. Which of the following can best descri
16、be Brown?A. Brave and generous.B Proud and determined.C. Ambitious and sensitive.D. Considerate and optimistic.K答案U AK解析X 推理判断题。文章的前半局部讲他勇敢退役后开创新事业；倒数第二段讲他的无 偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢而慷慨的人。应选A。VI ,完形填空If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 32 my
17、life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 33 on life support with less than twenty percent 34 of living.lt wasn t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 35 blood infection.Over the 36 of
18、 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees.When my parents 37 me out of the hospital, I 38 that I had been put together like a patchwork（拼接物）doll and I had to live with 39 legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 40 streaming down.But I knew in or
19、der to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 41 the New Amy.lt was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 42 ,And that is when it 43 me that I didn? t have to be five-foot-five anymore, 44 I could be as tall as I wanted.And 45 of all, I can make my feet the size of all the sh
20、oes.So there were 46 here.Four months later, I was back upon a snowboard and won two Board World Cup gold medals, making me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个滑雪爱好者，在失去双腿后，安上假肢，重新开 始了对梦想的追求。最后，作者重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并获得了世界冠军。28. A.ruinedB. changedC. savedD. riskedK答案HBK解 析H根据下文作者生活的
21、改变可知，这里是说，这个问题彻底改变了 “我”的人生。ruin毁灭；change改变；save获救；risk冒险。应选B。29. A.fieldB. stadiumC. hospitalD. clubK答案cK解 析X根据下一句中的u the doctors diagnosed me v可知，作者是在医院里。field旷野；stadium体育场;hospital医院;club俱乐部。应选C。30. A.chanceB. decisionC. thoughtD. degreeK答案AK解析I下文提到作者被诊断出血液疾病，由此可知，作者只有少于20%的存活机会。chance 机会；decision
22、 决定；thought 想法；degree 程度。应选 A。31. A.potentialB. slightC. mildD. severeK答案XDK解 析H根据上一句可知，作者只有少于20%的存活机会，所以她的感染应该很严重。potential潜在的；slight轻微的；mild温和的；severe严重的。应选D。32. A.courseB. scheduleC. journeyD. breakK解 析I 句意为：在两个半月的时间里，我的左耳失去了听力，并且失去了双腿膝盖以下的局部。over the course of在的过程中，该短语是固定短语。应选A。37. A.pulledB del
23、iveredC. wheeledD. draggedK解 析I 根据上一句可知，作者双腿膝盖以下被截肢，所以只能坐在轮椅上。pull拉；deliver递送；wheel推轮椅；drag拖动。应选C。38. A.worked outB put forwardC. made sureD. felt likeK解析X 句意为：我感觉自己就像一个布娃娃一样被组装在一起，我不得不靠假腿生活。work out 被算出；put forward 提出；make sure 确定；feel like 感觉。应选 D。39. A.sh叩elyB . falseC. muscledD. heavyK解 析1 根据上文可
24、知，作者膝盖以下被截肢，所以只能依靠义肢走动。shapely匀称的;false假的；muscled肌肉兴旺的；heavy沉重的。应选B。40. A.tearsB waterC. bloodD. sweatK解 析X 根据I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken,?可知,作者泪流满面。tear 眼泪；water 水；blood 血；sweat 汗。应选 A。41. A.fixB introduceC. hugD. recognizeK解 析U这里表示告别过去，拥抱未来，积极投入新生活。fix修理；introduce介绍；hug拥抱；re
25、cognize认出。应选C。42. A.informationB. favorC. planD. questionK解 析1 根据“I asked myself”可知，这里的意思是就在这个时候，作者问了自己那个重要的问题。information信息；favor帮助；plan计划；question问题。应选D。43. A.depended onB. looked intoC. dawned onD. knocked intoK答案I cK解 析I 根据语境，作者在思考人生方向时，渐渐明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成 为一个“高大”的人。depend on依靠；look into调查；dawn
26、on渐渐明白；knock into撞上。 应选C。44. A.whileB. butC. althoughD. soK答案H BK解 析H联系上文，虽然作者生理上因失去双腿而矮小，但是却依然可以成为一个“高大” 的人。while虽然；but但是；although尽管；so所以。应选B。45. A.bestB. luckiestC. firstD. strangestK答案AK解 析U因为是义肢，所以可以做成适合任何鞋子的尺寸，这是最大的好处。best最好的； luckiest最幸运的；first第一；strangest最奇怪的。应选A。46. A.rewardsB. conflictsC. s
27、trugglesD. benefitsK答案DK解 析U 联系上文“我可以让我的脚穿进任意大小的鞋子”，这是这场病带来的益处。 reward 奖品；conflict 冲突；struggle 努力；benefit 益处，应选 D。vn .语法填空Faraday was the 47.(invent) of the electric generator and electric motor.Faraday, s father suffered from long-time health problems, as a result of 48. his family had little money
28、 to afford his formal schooling.But he was curious and determined to learn.While 49.(work) in London as a teenager, he had a chance to read 50.(vary) books that he could get his hands on.In 1812, he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.A year
29、later Faraday 51.(accept) as Davy s lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on 52. 18-month tour of Europe, where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day.But for Davy, Faraday 53.(lose) the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education.He soon began to do 54.(experiment) with el
30、ectricity.In 1831 , he discovered electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab, which did harm 55. his health.By the end of the decade he was in 56. poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the mid-1850s, he was forced to retire a
31、nd he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25,1867.语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了发电机和电动机的创造者法拉第的生平。47. K 答 案】inventorK解析X考查名词。空前由the修饰，因此空处用名词，故填inventor。48. K 答 案 I whichK解 析I考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作as a result of的宾语，故填whicho49. K 答 案 H workingK解 析H 考查状语从句的省略。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句的主语一
32、致时， 从句可以省略主语和be动词，本句省略了 he was,故填working。50. K答 案U variousK解 析X考查形容词。此处缺少形容词修饰名词books,故填various。51. K 答 案 D was acceptedK解析X考查时态和被动语态。Faraday与accept之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was acceptedo52. K答案U anK解析U考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，18-month以元音音素开头，故填an。53. K答 案I would have lostK解析U考查虚拟语气。butfor要不是，表示对过去事情的假设，用would have done,表示“本来会而实际没有“，故填would have lost。54. K答 案U experimentsK解析R考查名词单复数。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。55. K答案U toK解 析U考查固定搭配。do harm to表示“对有害”，故填to。56. K答案H suchK解 析R考查固定结构。such.that表示“如此以至于，用such修饰名词health,故填sucho