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1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写The old man prefers（偏爱）to do some reading rather than go out for a walk.1. Some students do not think it important to obey（遵守）the traffic rules.2. Since the 1980s, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch（
2、开关）.3. Interestingly, the letters were not the usual warnings（警告）to children.4. As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2016 to 2019.5. There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer（癌症）,one that can, t be cured.6. My kitchen is equipped with m
3、odem appliances（电器）that are very expensive.7. It s very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases as possible.n.选词填空keep track of, respond to, come on, along with, in the future, lead toIf a new season or type of weather is coming on, it is starting to arrive.8. She was found near
4、the library along with her classmate.9. It was the driver? s carelessness that led to the accident last night.10. I wrote to her several times， but she didn t respond to me.11. Only if you put your heart into it can you succeed in the future.12. History is the best teacher.lt faithfully keeps track
5、of the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.III.单句语法填空. The boy was found in a remote（remotely） abandoned house.15. Abnorrnal（normal） behavior reflects he is in trouble.16. We should constantly（constant） adjust ourselves to the development of our society.17. Paper-cutting
6、is entirely a matter of preference（prefer）.18. The instant the president showed up, the crowd cheered.19. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient（efficiency） way of reaching target customers.20. Only when he came here did he know what had happened.21. I have m
7、ade them in different ways, and in them I have discovered limitless potential(potentially).W .单句写作他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(what引导宾语从句)He not only read the book, bu also remembeied what he had lead.22. 他每天总是最后一个来。(动词不定式作定语)He is always he last one to come eve】y day.23. 最重要的是，你应该尽力说服她改变习惯。(persuade sb.to d
8、o sth.) Above all, you should try to persuade her to change her habits.24. 从某种意义上说，我认为他喜欢包揽一切。(in a sense) In a sense, I think he likes being icsponsible for everything.25. 你能告诉我谁掌管这个工程吗？(in command of) Could you tell me who is in command of this project?【能力提升】V.阅读理解Sir John Gurdon, a British scient
9、ist, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012, said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years, and that “maybe the same answer is appropriatefor the step to human cloning.Parents who lose children in acc
10、idents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues, the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was firs
11、t developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown, the first “test-tube baby” . He said, “When my first frog experiments were done, an American reporter asked how long it would be before these things could be done in mammals or humans.I said, Well, it could be anytime between 10
12、 years and 100 years-how about 50 years ? It turned out that it wasn t far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate.Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin, and doctors would therefore simply be ucopying what nature
13、has already produced v .The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children, who are no longer fertile(能生育 的)，to create another by using the mother, s eggs and skin cells from the first child, thinking the technique was safe and effective, is 60 percent in favor.The reasons for “no” are usuall
14、y that the new children would feel they are some sort of replacements for something.语篇解读诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主、英国科学家约翰格登爵士称，那些在事故中失去子 女的父母将能在未来50年内借助克隆技术，让他们的子女得到“重生”。26. Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in at most.A. about 100 yearsB. about 60 yearsC. about 50 yearsD. about 10 yearsK答案
15、cK解析I细节理解题。根据第一段可知，格登爵士表示，在未来50年内，那些在事故中失去孩子的父母将有可能通过克隆技术得到孩子的“复制品”。应选C项。27. According to the text, which statement is NOT true?A. Louise Brown is the first “test-tube baby” .B. Human cloning is still a controversial topic.C Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning.D. Human cloning is
16、creating something that didn t exist before.K答案DK 解析 H 细节理解题 o 根据第二段中的 “ after the birth of Louise Brown, the first, test-tube baby ”可排除A项；文章尾段说明赞成者占6成，故排除B项；根据第二段中格登爵士的 话可知，他对克隆人充满了希望，故排除C项；根据第二段的尾句可知，D项表述不正确。28. The underlined word “identical“ probably means ” .A. same B. special C. new D. clearK答
17、案A工解 析U词义猜想题。根据画线词后的“twin”和后文的doctors would therefore simply be copying what nature has already produced ” 可次口， A 项正确。29. It can be inferred from the passage that .A most people cast doubt on John s experimentsB , human cloning is and will be only a dreamC. few children love to be cloned in the futu
18、rehuman cloning may be realized somedayK答案U dK解 析I 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，虽然克隆人类的尝试将引起复杂的道德问 题，但是生物学家声称如果克隆技术变得有医学价值，人们很快就会消除他们的担忧，因此 可推断D项正确。VI .完形填空Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six.His dream was to 32 a plane.Last year, the 30-year-old man started
19、building his plane33 I was afraid that people would 34 me, so sometimes I worked at night, “ he said.lt was a long time 35 he put his dream into practice.Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had 36 from running his own garage.He has spent three years watching YouTube videos in
20、order to 37 how to make a plane.It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials.The plane? s first 38 came at 3 pm on 8th, March.Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. 39 , the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing(撞击)to the ground. u When all peopl
21、e were looking at me, I felt very 40 “ he said.Although the first try 41 , Paen Long remains 42 .His next project is to build a seaplane.Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel 43 for spending all my money building a plane, “ he said.His wife, Hing Muoyheng, worries about he
22、r husband, especially as they have two young sons.However, she has no 44 . “I don, t know how planes work and he doesn t have any 45 to help him.He can only search for information himself, “ she said. I tried to ask him to stop a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn? t 46 , so I hav
23、e to support his dream. ”语篇解读 本文为记叙文。Paen Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他 重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。32. A.repairB. makeC. drawD. buyK答案X BK解 析H repair修理;make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下一句中的ustarted building his plane 可知，PaenLong的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。应选B。33. A.carefullyB. impatientlyC. secretly
24、D. suddenlyK答案I cK解 析1 carefully仔细地，认真地；impatiently不耐烦地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly 突然地。根据下一句 I was afraid that people.so sometimes I worked at night, he said.” 可知，Paen Long偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飞机。应选C。34. A.make use ofB. make fun ofC - get tired ofD. turn toK答案BK解 析U make use of 利用；make fun of 取笑，嘲笑;get t
25、ired of 对厌烦；turn to 转向, 求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。 应选B。35. A.beforeB. untilC. whenD. sinceK答案U A（解 析H It was a long time before为固定句式，意为“多久以后才”。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间，Paen Long才将他的梦想付诸实践。应选A。36. A.expectedB. savedC. stolenD. borrowedK答案U B工解 析U expect期望，预测；save储蓄，攒钱；steal偷；borrow借。根据语境可知
26、，Paen Long用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。应选B项。37. A.answerB. learnC. controlD. guessK答案B工解 析U answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜想。根据语境可知，Paen Long 花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了 “学习”如何制造飞机。应选B项。38. A.designB. flightC. interviewD. meetingK答案BK解 析U design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根 据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。应选B项。
27、39. A.ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. OtherwiseK答案UcI解 析H therefore因此；besides此夕卜，除 之外（还）；however可是，然而；otherwise 否那么。根据下文的 .the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing.可知，这次飞行失败， 与上文是转折关系。应选C项。40. A.angryB. excitedC. proudD. embarrassedK答案DK解析I angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可
28、知，飞机在空中只飞行了 50米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他，由此可知，Paen Long 到很尴尬。应选D。41. A.appearedB. continuedC. changedD. failedK答案F DK解 析1appear出现，显然；continue继续；change变化，改变；fail失败。根据上文语境可知，第一次试飞失败。应选D。42. A.determinedB. kindC. nervousD. upsetK答案U AK解 析U determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张的；upset心烦的。根据下文中的 “His next project is to
29、build a seaplane.v 可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是 Paen Long 依然意 志坚定。应选A。43. A.seriousB. sorryC. hungryD. gratefulK答案B解 析serious严重的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据 语境可知，Paen Long制造飞机花了那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。应选B。44. A.chanceB. aimC. choiceD. reasonK答案I cK解 析Ichance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据文章最后两句可知，尽管他的妻子很担忧他，但是她别无
30、选择，只好支持他。应选C。45. A.expertsB. classmatesC. volunteersD. workersK答案UAK解 析U expert专家；classmate同学；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。根据下文的“Hecan only search for information himself”可知，这里指“没有专家帮助他。应选A。46. A.give upB. give inC. give awayD. give outK答案工A工解 析Hgive up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露，赠送；give out分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子屡次
31、劝说，但Paen Long说他不会放弃。应选A。vn .语法填空Li Qiang couldn, t believe that he had travelled to the year AD 3008 47. a time capsule.Transported by Wang Ping? s parents company 48.(call) “ Future Tours” , he started his first time trip.On his 49.(arrive), the totally new surroundings were difficult for him 50.(t
32、olerate). His head ached for lack of fresh air 51. he also suffered from “time lag” .52.(Lucky), his guide, Wang Ping, who was very understanding, gave him much help in time.He gave Li Qiang some green tablets and a mask,53. helped Li overcome the problems.After a short time of feeling unsettled and
33、 nervous, Li Qiang was back on 54.(he) feet again.Then he followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage that 55.(drive) by computer.Soon he could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping.Then they arrived at a strange-looking house belonging to Wang Ping s parents.Li Qiang was treated to a delicious dinner a
34、nd had a wonderful bath there.56.(exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.语篇解读 本文是一篇科普类文章。文章讲述的是李强乘坐时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未 来之旅”，描述了他在新环境中的经历。47. K 答案 1 inK解析X 考查介词。表示“乘坐在里面，故K答案】为inoK 答案 1 calledK解析1考查过去分词作后置定语。此处company和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故K答案为calledo48. K 答 案 DarrivalK解析I 考查名词。on/upon
35、+名词/动名词表示“一就”，arrive的名词形式是 arrival, 故填 arrival oK答 案Uto tolerateK解 析I考查固定句式。此处为固定句式：sth.+be+形容词(easy/difficult/hard/comfortable) +to do.,故 K答 案H 为 to tolerate。49. K 答案 UandK解 析I 考查并列连词。此处是并列句，表示顺承，故K答 案I为and。50. K答案U LuckilyK解析？考查副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故K答案R为 Luckily o51. K答案H which工解 析H考查非限制性定
36、语从句。此处some green tablets and a mask是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故K答 案R为which。52. K答案U hisK解析考查形容词性物主代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet,故K答案H为 hiso53. K答 案H was drivenK解析1 考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处a hovering carriage是先行词，在后面的定语 从句中作主语，与谓语动词drive之间是被动关系，结合句意可知这里用一般过去时的被动 语态，故K答案R为was drivenoR答 案U ExhaustedK解 析I 考查形容词。此处是形容词作原因状语，表示“筋疲力尽的”，且位于句首时首 字母应大写，故K答案X为Exhaustedo