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1、单元检测卷（五）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Steven now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the hospital.2. What does the man want to do?A. Surf the Internet.B. Apply for a job.C. Put an ad.3
2、. What are the speakers talking about?A. Toys. B. Kids. C. Pictures.4. What did Bob do yesterday?A. He called Mark.B , He watched a game.C He played computer games.5. . Why does the man sound upset?A. He was fed up with meetings.B. He missed his flight.C He was late for work.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5
3、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the man s apartment?A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Large.7 . What are the speakers going to do?C. the components of poetrythe appreci
4、ation of poetryK答案F BK解析I主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了诗歌的本质和重要性。应选B。DDuring the holiday season, many of us feel pressure to find our loved ones the “perfect” gift.Why? Because gift-giving has long been considered a prime way to express love.However, recent research suggests that small acts of kindness, like
5、a kind word, hugging a child or receiving sympathy, make people feel most loved and supported.In the study,495 men and women between the ages of 18 and 93 completed a questionnaire evaluating 60 possible ways that people can feel loved.The storyboards included situations like spending time with frie
6、nds, receiving gifts, and spending time in nature.The survey also included negative interactions, like being controlled and criticized by others.The findings highlighted the psychological benefits that close relationships can offer.In fact, study participants ranked human interaction as a more signi
7、ficant expression of love than receiving material items, like presents.Connecting with others was also rated more highly than getting positive feedback on the Internet, indicating that people get the most support from personal human contact.uDuring the holidays, anxiety rises, making it harder to re
8、main present with ourselves and others.However, the power of spending time with another person is a gift we can give at any moment, “ says Dr Carla Naumburg, a mindfulness coach and social worker in Newton, Mass.He suggests balancing party planning and online shopping with moments of human connectio
9、n.Activities like reading to a child, meeting a friend for a walk, or taking a moment to call a family member, are ways to express love and care and can keep us emotionally grounded.While the idea of offering loved ones the gift of our time may pale in comparison to giving them a generous present, r
10、ecent research shows shared human experiences can tighten social bonds.Despite personality differences, most people agree on what makes us feel loved-the presence of our loved ones.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究说明：与送给朋友或亲人礼物表达爱意相比，和亲 朋好友共度时光、语言交流、经历提供等更能加深感情。32. What does the text mainly focus on?A. Gift and ho
11、liday economy.B. Social and personal relationships.C Stress and human progress.D. Selfish and generous love.K答案I BK解析I 主旨大意题。通过研究发现，和节日礼物相比，人们更喜欢家人与朋友的陪伴， 人与人之间的互动交流比物质的礼物更让人感受到关心和爱，故本文主要关注的是社会和人 际关系方面的问题，应选B。33. What can we know about the questionnaire?A. About 500 men participated in it.B Particip
12、ants disliked negative interactions.C A wide range of age groups got involved.D. Participants had limited ways to feel loved.K答案U cK解 析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参与调查的人员年龄范围非常广泛。应选 CoWhat does Dr Carla Naumburg intend to tell us?A. People often find it difficult to stay with others.B , Face-to-face connectio
13、n is a gift to show love.C. Reading to a child is the best way to convey love and care.D. Balancing holiday activities with relaxation is recommended.K答案eBK解 析I 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，面对面交流是一份能表达爱的礼物。故 选B。35 . What might be the best title for the text?A - Gift-giving Is Already Out of DateB Social Intera
14、ction Lights Up Your HolidaysC. It Is Not Presents but Presence That CountsStress Causes People to Withdraw from OthersK答案I cK解 析I 标题归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，送礼物不如面对面交流重要，这是该 项研究的结论，也是对全文的总结。应选c。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。When writing the story of your life, don t l
15、et someone else hold the pen. 36 Here are some ideas for writing a life story：Live happily in your own way.You are not in this world to live up to the expectations of others, nor should you feel that others are here to live up to yours.What success means to each of us is totally different.Success to
16、 others may mean being a good parent.Success is only about spending your life happily in your own way.37There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life, so it really doesn t matter which path you start off on.The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountai
17、n, telling everyone that your life path is wrong.Embrace（信奉）new ideas, lessons, and challenges.Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits, relationships, and situations, and finding something new that truly moves you. 38 You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it.Becaus
18、e when you come in contact with things that you don, t know, that s when you re learning, growing, and truly living.Live honorably through kindness.If you live honorably, no matter how old you get, you 11 never lose your beauty. 39Spend quality time with people you love.40 People don t live forever.
19、Appreciate what you have, who loves you and who cares for you.You 11 never know how much they mean until the day when they are no longer beside you.Someday you will either regret not doing so, or you will say, I m glad I did.” A. Lost time is never found again.B. Appreciate the little things in life
20、 that mean a lot.C. Change your path when you must, but keep moving forward.D. There is nothing more wonderful than seeing life as an adventure.E. For others, it may mean to simply be happy or it can be all of the above.F. And remember, there is no better thing than reaching out and holding the hand
21、 of someone in need.G. Make wise choices every day because the way you live each day is a sentence in the story of your life.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，介绍了在写自己的人生故事的时候的一些见解。36. K答案GK解 析I 上文提到“写自己人生篇章的时候，不要把笔交给别人”，下文是写人生篇章的 一些见解。所以横线处起到承上启下的作用。故G项“每天都要做出明智的选择，因为你每 天的生活方式就是你生命故事中的一个句子”符合题意。37. K答案U CK解 析I 由本段内容可知，通
22、往人生这座高山有很多路可以走，走哪条并不重要。唯一的 错误是我们把时间浪费在在山脚下徘徊，告诉其他人你选择的路是一条错误的路。所以c项 “当你必须改变自己所走的路时，你可以改变。但要继续前行”符合题意。38. K答案U DK解 析I由上文可知，有时候，成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境，去发现一些真正打动你的新东西。下文又提到你应该非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它的乐趣。 所以D项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险更奇妙的了”符合题意。39. K答案U FK解 析I由本段的小标题和空前句可知，F项“记住，没有什么比伸出手来帮助有需要的人更好的了”符合题意。40. K答案U AK解 析U由小
23、标题 aSpend quality time with people you love.” 以及 “People don t liveforever/,可知，A项“光阴一去不复返”符合题意。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My first and favorite hero is my dad.I still 41 the times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at mi
24、dnight after a long day of tiring work； the 42 and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand, 43 but still willing to give me the world； and how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake 44 it wasn, t my birthday because he knew how much I liked t
25、o 45 myself with cake.Our life 46 when my sister was born.She was sick.I couldn? t 47 anything except the fact that my parents were 48 .She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister s side the entire time.My dad assumed the 49 of my mom.I did everything with him
26、, from sleeping in his bed because I was 50 at night, to going to work with him every single day and complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school.This 51 went on for years.I didn, t really care for 52 when I was younger.I just 53 they were people with super abilities.Now, I think my d
27、ad 54 under that category.He has the 55 to make me feel happy and joyful.He makes me feel safe, warm, and loved.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顾了爸爸为 自己做的几件事。B. need41. A.ignoreC. confirmC. confirmD rememberK答案IDK解 析U ignore 忽视；need 需要；confirm 确认；remember 记得。由下文的 “times when he would stay up with
28、 me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work” 可 知，此处是作者仍然记得爸爸为自己做的暖心事情拖着疲惫的身子，午夜陪自己看电视。 应选D项。42. A.peaceB. reliefC. joyD. prideK答案工c工解 析U peace和平；relief轻松；joy高兴；pride骄傲。由下文的“excitement和“every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand”可知，每次爸爸下班回家，手里拿着玩具， 作者都会感到高
29、兴。应选C项。43. A.ashamedB. tiredC. discouragedD. boredK答案B工解 析U ashamed羞愧的；tired疲倦的；discouraged泄气的；bored厌倦的。由上文的“a long day of tiring work 和“he came home from work ” 可知，爸爸上班累了 一天，下班回家， 肯定会很疲倦。应选B项。44. A.whenB. in caseC. ifD. even thoughK答案XDK解 析R when当 时候；in case万一；if假如；even though即使。由语境可知，此处 指即使今天不是作者的
30、生日，爸爸也会给作者买蛋糕，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故 选D项。45. A.coverB. rewardC. stuffD. inspireK答案Ic工解 析U cover覆盖；reward奖励；stuff塞满；inspire激励。由本处语境可知，作者很喜 欢蛋糕，所以喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己，即喜欢吃蛋糕。应选C项。46. A.simplifiedB. changedC. guaranteedD. improvedK答案IB（解 析I simplify简化；change改变；guarantee确保；improve提高。由下文语境可知， 作者的妹妹生病了，作者家的重心都在妹妹身上，生
31、活不像以前轻松了，所以妹妹出生后，他们的生活改变了。应选B项。B miss47. A.understandC. controlD. expectK答案U AK解 析U understand理解；miss错过；control控制；expect期望。由上文语境可知，作者 那时也只是一个小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只知道父母很伤心，她并不理解妹 妹的病意味着什么，会对自己的生活造成什么影响。应选A项。48. A.sadB. angryC weakD. strangeK答案U AK解 析U sad悲伤的；angry生气的；weak虚弱的；strange奇怪的。由上文的“She was sick
32、.” 可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心。应选A项。49. A.mistakeB. riskC. promiseD. roleK答案D工解 析U mistake错误；risk危险；promise承诺；role角色。由上文的She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister, s side the entire time.“ 可 知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹，所以在家照顾作者的是爸爸，在家里，爸爸扮演了作 者妈妈的角色，照顾作者。应选D项。50. A.confusedB. dep
33、ressedC. scaredD. excitedK答案UcK解 析U confused困惑的；depressed沮丧的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。由上文的 usleeping in his bed可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡觉，可推断作者因为自己晚上一个人睡觉会 害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。应选C项。51. A.actuallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. merelyK答案AK解析I actually实际上；Enally最后；secretly秘密地；merely仅仅。由上文语境可知， 作者一直在回忆往事，妹妹屡次住院，说明妹妹生病后，家里混乱的生活状态实际上持续了
34、 很多年。应选A项。52. A.foodsB. heroesC. relativesD. giftsK答案UBK解 析U food 食物；hero 英雄；relative 亲戚；gift 礼物。由上文的 “My first and favorite hero is my dad. ”和下文的“ they were people with super abilities ”可知，文章讲的是作者最喜欢的 英雄(爸爸)，下文的“他们是有超能力的人”是对heroes的解释。作者小的时候不太喜欢英 雄。应选B项。53. A.expressedB. suspectedC enviedD. knewK答案I
35、 DK解 析U express 表达；suspect 怀疑；envy 嫉妒；know 知道。由下文的 uthey were people with super abilities可知，该空是对heroes的表达，作者虽不喜欢英雄，但知道他们是有超 能力的人。应选D项。54. A.strugglesB. differsC. fitsD. objectsR答案U c工解 析U struggle挣扎；differ有区别；fit符合，适合；object反对。由上文的“MyGrstand favorite hero is my dad.n可知，作者说自己最喜欢的英雄是爸爸，说明作者认为爸爸符合(英 雄)
36、范畴。应选C项。55. A.abilityB. ambitionC. responsibilityD. intentionK答案eAK解 析H ability能力；ambition志向;responsibility责任心；intention意图。由上文语境 可知，爸爸再累，也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者，让作者开心，甚 至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时，爸爸依然会代替妈妈照顾自己，所以爸爸有能力让作者感到幸福和 快乐。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one cul
37、ture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 56.(total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term third-culture kid” 57.(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon while 58.(research) North American children li
38、ving in India.In general, third-culture kids benefit from 59.(they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 60.(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon.Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 61. their new surroundings.Also, they
39、 often find it hard 62.(develop) new friendship.Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country 63. to return to his homeland.For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 64. she was born.She didn t know anything abou
40、t current TV shows 65. fashion trends.And she didn t share the same values as other teens of her age.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 “第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景 以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。56. K答 案D totallyK解 析I考查词性转换。修饰形容词different要用副词。57. K答案D was usedK解析I 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，用一般过 去时；Theterm third-culture
41、 kid v与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，综上所述, 应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，即was usedoR答 案U researchingK解 析I考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。58. K答案I theirK解 析考查代词。用形容词性物主代词(their)修饰名词。59. K 答 案 I difficultiesK解 析I 考查名词的复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。60. K 答案 U to工解 析H考查介词。adapt oneself to使自己适应，是固定短语。61. 答 案 H to dev
42、elopK解析考查非谓语动词。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。62. K 答案 H thanK解 析H考查比拟级。这里由easier,确定为比拟级，故填than。63. K 答 案 U where工解 析1考查定语从句。 she was born v是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词(where)。64. 答案 D orK解 析工 考查连词。句意为：她对当前的电视节目或者流行趋势一无所知。空处表示“或 者(or)”。第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)假定你是学校英语社团的负责人李华，社团准备举行一次英语诗歌朗诵比赛，你想邀请 学校外教Vi
43、vian担任评委。请就此用英文给Vivian写封电子邮件。内容包括：1 .比赛将于本周五晚上七点在学校礼堂进行；2 .比赛的意义和评分的基本依据。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：朗诵recitation；礼堂auditorium 【参考范文】 Dear Vivian,I am writing to invite you to be the judge at an English Poetry Recitation Contest.lt is to be held in our school s auditorium at 7 p. m.this Fr
44、iday.Poetry is one of the most important treasures in a culture.Only by reciting poems can it help us feel another amazing side of English, arouse our interest and encourage us to learn English better.You can make your own decision on how well a competitor performs.I recommend that you pay attention
45、 to their pronunciation, facial expressions and so on.I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and enjoy it.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a sunny summer day in Brooksville, where a 19-year-old girl named Cindy was packing for her trip to go hiking with
46、 her dog, Ruffles.Ruffles was a Golden Retriever with smooth, silky fur as gold as honey.Cindy had black, straight hair and ocean blue eyes.She had been planning to go hiking for the second time in her life.The first time went well, she walked through the forests with her friends Julia and Rachel.An
47、yway, she was packing plenty of water, juice, a cap and sunglasses for the sun.She grabbed a black leash and called out to Ruffles.They were ready to start their trip.Cindy drove about an hour to go to her destination, which was luckily pretty empty.She parked her silver car and grabbed her backpack
48、, and off she went with Ruffles.“Oh, how lovely the sun looks today! ” Cindy said.The sun was bright and was beaming through the forest? s trees.The trees were nice and tall and also very green.She walked for about five minutes and was enjoying the warm light wind. Ah, how relaxed I feel! Don t you think? ” she asked Ruffles.Ruffles replied with a bark.Cindy was searching for the perfect spot to get a better view of the beautiful place she was at.She wanted to