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1、Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit【基础巩固】I .单词拼写The baby is sleeping, so please lower your voice when you have to talk.1. I can t make sense of the sentence.What does the author imply(暗示)?2. When making a speech, you have to adjust your language to the age of your audience.3. Now that she is oc
2、cupied with her work, I don t want to bother her with my problems.4. . Hearing the result of the trial, she couldn t help weeping(哭泣)aloud.5. I am writing to inquire(打听)about a bag that I left behind in a room at your hotel.6. There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art f
3、orms.7. Please turn down the TV a little.The music is distracting(分心)me from my work.IL选词填空adjust to, be distinguished for, stare at, in conflict with, call on, tend to, be occupied withThe government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.8. We found that these results were in conflic
4、t with earlier findings.9. What made me worried was that he had some difficulty adjusting to the weather here.10. Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be cheated by ill people.11. As a professor, he is distinguished for publishing many essays in foreign magazines.12. It is reported
5、 that more and more young people are not willing to be occupied with agriculture.13. It s bad manners to stare at a stranger in wonder in public.in.单句写作没能回答出那个简单的问题，我非常羞愧。(be ashamed of)I was ashamed of not being able to answer that easy question.14. 因为忙于其他事情，我把这件事完全忘了。(be occupied with)I had forgot
6、ten all about it because I had been so occupied with other things.15. 我建议你每隔几个月就对眼睛做一次检查。(have sth.done)I recommend that you have your eyes examined every few months.16. 我希望你能尽快适应远离父母的生活。(adjust to)I hope you will adjust to living fa】 away from your pa】ents as soon as possible.17. 她在焦虑地等待父亲的归来。(with
7、 anxiety)She was waiting for her fathe】s 】eturn with great anxiety.【能力提升】IV .阅读理解It is generally accepted these days that reading a book will help you relieve stress.And it may actually make you a more thoughtful person as you learn to connect with the various characters.But there? s more.A new stud
8、y discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person s lifespan（寿命）by 23 percent-about 12 years for the people involved in the study.The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.lt looked at 3,635 people, both men and women but all older than 5O.The re
9、searchers divided them into three categories： those who didn t read books； those who read up to 3.5 hours a week； those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.After the researchers adjusted for factors like education, health and income, the data showed that, on average, those who read about 3.5 hours a
10、 week were 17 percent less likely to die.In addition, the study examined people who read newspapers and magazines and found that they were 11 percent less likely to die than non-readers, but only if they spent more than seven hours reading each week.That may be due to the different forms of these it
11、ems.When people read newspapers or magazines, they tend to skim the material rather than read it fully.Avni Bavishi, the study s leader, said, u We believe people need to know, learn and understand more things when they are reading books, because they re longer and there are more characters, more pl
12、ots to follow, and more connections to make. ”From all of this, the authors concluded that, as with a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a “ significant survival advantage ”.Clearly, there is a need for more study.We re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to pr
13、ovide the data needed to make further conclusions.语篇解读本文介绍了一个新的研究成果：爱读书的人的寿命会比不爱读书的人长一些。1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. A few people think that reading can help them relax.B Reading can make a person more sensitive.C. Reading can help a person to live a longer life.D. Most people th
14、ink that reading can help them to live a better life.K答案1cK解析U 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person s lifespan（寿命）by 23 percent-about 12 years for the people involved in the study. ”可知，阅读能延长人的寿命。2. What can we learn about the peop
15、le in the study from the text?A. All of them were older than fifty.B - Most of them were women readers.C. More than half of them were college students.D. They were divided into four groups by the researchers.K答案X AK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.lt
16、 looked at 3,635 people, both men and women but all older than 50.n 可知 K答 案H 为AoGenerally speaking, those who read newspapers and magazines than those who read books.A. live longerare more likely to be positiveB. have a better ability to understandget fewer benefits in terms of the lifespanK答案2DK解 析
17、U 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，阅读书籍更能延长人的 寿命，而阅读杂志和报纸在这方面的效果差一些。3. In the last paragraph, the writer aims to .A. tell readers about the importance of readingtell readers that the study needs more dataB. call on book lovers to provide more data for the studyencourage readers to make further conclusions b
18、y themselvesK答案cK解析U 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “We re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions. “ 可次口 K 答 案H 为 C。 V.完形填空ve always loved pigeons.Some years ago, I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few pigeons and start racing the
19、m myself.They cost a lot of money and so it damaged our a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me, so I just carried on.I learnt so much about them that I could 2 a good racer anywhere.My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 3 .You see, people are prepared to pay big pric
20、es if they get to know that your pigeons are 4 big prizes.My wife had been changing her 5 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway.She was quite 6 of all the prizes we d won.Then there was the traveling, which she liked.You see someone has to take the pigeons a 7 way off and release them.Some
21、 of the 8 were really nice.I never traveled.! used to like to wait at home and see them come in.They ve got this wonderful sense of 9 , which can bring them back home so quickly.They d flown hundreds of miles sometimes 10 storms or against strong winds.And there they d come, tiny white birds against
22、 the great 11 .And V d take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 12 what time he d arrived.Then my wife would 13 up and say, “Has he arrived yet? Then we would work out if we? d won again.Then last year we had a 14 ! One of them got some sort of flu and died, then they all 15.I
23、t was terrible, I had to burn them all.We lost a fortune, of course.语篇解读 本文主要描述了作者喜欢鸽子并经常参加信鸽比赛的经历。1. A.dreamB. workC. marriageD. hobbyK答案U cK解 析X 根据上文“They cost a lot of money”可知，买信鸽花了很多钱，对作者的婚姻 (marriage)造成了一点影响。应选C。2. A.noticeB. surviveC. imagineD. recognizeK答案R DK解 析H根据上文aI learnt so much about
24、themv可知，作者能识别好的信鸽。recognize识别。应选D。B. fun3. A.livingC. moneyC. moneyD. change根据上文uMy pigeons won some top races v可知，作者挣了一些钱。money钱。应选c。B. winning4. A.losingC givingC givingD. making根据上文“people are prepared to pay big prices”可知，人们知道作者的信鸽可以获大奖会付鬲的价格。win赢得。应选B。5. A.subjectB. decisionC. positionD. attitu
25、deK答案X DK解 析U根据下文aThen there was the traveling, which she liked/可知，我的妻子在过去 的一两年内一直在改变对待信鸽的态度(attitude) o应选D。6. A.proudB. fondC. carefulD. sureK答案工AK解析X 句意为：她对我们获得的所有奖项感到自豪。proud自豪的。应选A。7. A.differentB. longC. massD. sameK答案U BK解析I 根据下文“release them”可知，有人要带信鸽去很远的地方。long长的。应选B。8. A.distancesB. activit
26、iesC. tripsD. movementsK答案】cK解 析U根据上文aThen there was the travelingw可知，一些旅行真的很好。trip旅行。应选C。9. A.directionB. sightC. hearingD. touchK答案AK解 析H根据下文uwhich can bring them back home so quickly可知，信鸽有很好的方向感。direction方向。应选A。10. A.overB. acrossC. withD. throughK答案IDK解析R句意为：它们要飞越上千英里，有时穿过(through)暴风雨。应选D。11. A.
27、heavenB. mountainC. cloudD. skyK答案D DK解析I句意为：它们回来了，白色的小鸟映衬着广阔的天空。heaven当“天空”讲时,常用作复数，故此空填sky。应选D。12. A.writeB. recordC. countD. determineK答案X BK解析D鸽子飞回家后，主人应马上取下腿环，记录(record)鸽子到达的时间。应选B。13. A eB. showC. phoneD. cheerK答案X cK解 析I 根据上文“Then there was the traveling, which she liked.v可知，作者的妻子在外 面，现在是打 回家
28、。phone (sb.) up打 。应选C。14. A.disadvantageB. chanceC. problemD. disasterK答案DK解 析根据下文 uOne of them got some sort of flu and died./可知，去年作者有 了一次灾难。disaster灾难。应选D。15. . A.flew downB. went downC. let outD. gave outK答案H BI角星 析U根据上文“One of them got some sort of flu and died” 及下文 “I had to burn themall”可知，所有的
29、鸽子都病倒了。godown倒下，倒在地上。应选B。VI.语法填空Your body language will give out a lot more information in a job interview. 1.(base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self-confident.lt can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give 2. impression of whether you are speaking 3. (
30、truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, who 4.(take) the work seriously, or who has a sense of burnout, and can enjoy a joke from time 5. time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions,6. your answers won t only be ora
31、l .The committee will not only pay attention to 7. you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks” , and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8.(second). Everybody 9. (use) body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的)level.Using body languag
32、e appropriately, you can certainly increase your chances of 10.(get) a job.语篇解读肢体语言可以反映一个人的个性，也可以帮助人们增加获得工作的机会。1. K 答案 U BasedK解 析U 考查非谓语动词。“it can be seen whether you are self-confident”为句子的主干， 设空处应用非谓语动词形式。bebasedon意为“以为基础”。2. K答案UanK解 析U 考查宛词。设空处修饰可数名词单数impression,且impression的发音以元音音 素开头，故填an。3. K
33、答 案U truthfullyK解 析D考查词性转换。修饰are speaking应用副词形式，故填truthfully。4. K答案U takesK解析U 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，who代指先行词a nice person,所以用第三人称单数形式；时态应与后面的并列从句时态一致，故用一般现在时的 单数第三人称形式。5. K答案U toK解 析U考查固定短语。from time to time有时，不时。6. K答案U butK解 析I 考查连词。句意为：你提交申请的委员会的成员们会问你一些问题，但是你的回 答不只是口头的。根据句意可知，设空处前后的内容表示转折关系，故填but。7. K答案H whatK解 析U 考查宾语从句的引导词。t。为介词，to后的从句作宾语，设空处在从句中作宾 语，故填what。8. K答 案U secondsK解 析X 考查名词单复数。afew修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。9. K答案X usesK解析U考查动词的时态和主谓一致。everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据后文的时态可知，用一般现在时，故填uses。10. K答 案U gettingK解析I考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词形式，故填getting。