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1、Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit语篇理解精读演练萃取文本精华 八 VI .Read the passage and fill in the following blanks.As an educator, how can I really know what makes each student tick? My answer? I look at their 1 .body language, which lets me know when to 2.adjust class activities.Reacting to body langua
2、ge is an important component of being a teacher.iIt is easy to recognise when students are 3.interested in a lesson.Most tend to look up and make eye contact.Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.Some students look up, but there is an absence of eye 4.contact.Some student
3、s are amused by something else.They spend all their time looking 5,any where but at me.They are certainly interested in something, but who knows what.The main thing is reminding 6.distracted students that they need to pay attention in class.iIt is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students a
4、re 7.troubled.For example, students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed.Whatever it is, I know I need to inquire and 8.assess what is going on.II .Choose the best answer.1. How does the teacher know his
5、students may have a problem?A. By talking to them individually.B By telephoning their parents.C. By watching their behaviors.D. By analysing their facial expressions.K答案I cWhat will students do if they are interested in a lesson?A. Look out of the window.B Hide their faces in their hands.C. Lower th
6、eir heads to look at the books.D. Lean forward and look at the teacher.have+宾语+doing（其否认句意为：不允许某人做某事） have + 宾语 + done(1 )The boss had her assistant go out to buy some drinks. 这位老板让助手去买些饮料。(2)There s no need to worry.I will have the car waiting(wait) outside.不必担忧。我会让车一直在外面等着的。(3)My computer doesn t
7、work and I will have it repaired(repair) this afternoon. 我的电脑坏了，今下午我要请人修理一下。(4)1 won t have you speaking(speak) to your parents like that. 我不允许你和你父母那样说话。Of course,noLeygryone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。本句为一个局部否认句，当 all, both, each, everybody, everyone, everything, al
8、ways, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否认副词not连用时，构成了局部否认，意 为 “不是者，； 并非者o no one, no, none, never, nothing, no more, no longer,noway等表示否认意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否认”。(l)While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。(2)Not every
9、girl in our class liked the TV play Nothing But Thirty in 2020.=Every girl in our class didn t like the TV play Nothing But Thirty in 2020.不是我们班每个女生都喜欢2020年的电视剧三十而已。(3)Not every member will be in favour of your plan.=Every member won t be in favour of your plan.不是所有的成员都会同意你的计划。(4)Neitherof the two b
10、oys has passed the Geography examination.两个男孩中没有一个地理考试及格。K一句多译H(5)他两个姐姐并不是都同意他的提议。Not both of his sisters agreed to his suggestion.Both of his sisters didn t agree to his suggestion.达标检测/当堂检测基础达标演练I .单句语法填空It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.1. r d like to accept the job calli
11、ng for a lot of patience and attention.2. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.3. His teachers favoured him for his anxiety(anxious) for knowledge.4. People tend to think(think) that such an incident will never affect them.5. r m trying to lose weight because I am so
12、 ashamed of my figure.6. I tried shaking him but there was no reaction(react).7. There is a school with a distinguished(distinguish) academic record in my hometown.8. There is a growing tendency(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.9. He talked about my personal life in public, whi
13、ch made me very embarrassed(embarrass). IL完成句子When exposed to conflict, women tend to have high blood pressure, feeling anxious. 陷入冲突时，女士们往往会血压升高，感到焦虑不安。10. My computer broke down and I must have it repaired so as not to delay my work. 我的电脑出故障了，为了不耽误工作，我必须找人修理它。11. The problem lies in the fact that
14、the girl can t distinguish right from wrong. 问题在于那个女孩不能区分是非。12. Unfortunately, not everyone ia our company showed interest in his assessment. 遗憾的是，并非我们公司的每个人都对他的评价感兴趣。in.选词填空下面的短文是P44的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。assess, distract, help, look, recognise, interest, pay, amuseAs an educator, my duty i
15、s 15.helping every student to learn.lt is essential for me to know what is going on in the minds of my students.In a classroom of more than forty students, it is hard to have many one-on-one conversations with each person.One easy way to know this is 16.looking at their body language.lt is easy 17,t
16、o recognise when students are 18.interested in a lesson.Most students look up and make eye contact.However, not everyone who looks up is 19.paying attention in class.Some students are 20.amused by something else.The main thing is reminding 21 .distracted students that they need to pay attention in c
17、lass.lt is much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.Whatever it is, I know I need to inquire and 22.assess what is happening to them and then adjust my class activities.3. If a student has serious conflicts with other students, what will the teacher do?A. Remind him/her to forget the co
18、nflicts.B Inquire and assess what is going on.C. Adjust class activities.D. Punish all of them for the conflicts.K答案B4 . Knowing the students body language helps the teacher know the following EXCEPT .A. when to start his classwhen to talk to them face to faceB. when to intervenewhen to adjust class
19、 activitiesK答案X A基础自测自主学习基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词1. reveal ”.揭示;显示；露出clarify ”.使更清晰易懂:说明；澄清2. tendency n.趋势；倾向imply ”.意味着;暗示3. stare ”.盯着看;凝视.凝视distract ”分散（注意力）;使分心4. perceive ”发觉;看待；理解distinguish应& ”区分；区分5. bother况.& ”费心;麻烦；因操心n.麻烦；不便weep vi.& .哭泣；流泪6. conflict n.矛盾；冲突式.冲突；抵触intervene说.干预;介入7. compon
20、ent n.组成局部；零件tone n.语气；腔调；口吻8. educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家f educate教育；教导；训练lower”.把放低；降低；减少40,下面的；下方的；较小的一团出力.低的；浅的9. barely.几乎不;勉强才能；刚刚f bare。力.赤裸的;仅有的occupy ”.占据;占用f occupation 占据；职业10. anxiety n.焦虑；担忧；害怕f anxious。力焦虑的embarrassed 难堪的；尴尬的f embarrass u.使难堪；使尴尬11. ashamed ”力.羞愧;惭愧f shame n.羞愧；惭愧；令人惭愧的事情m
21、erely adv.只是;仅仅；只不过-mere 力.仅仅的;极小的12. inquire vi.& ,询问；打听f inquiry几.调查；询问ultimately adv.最终;最后f ultimate。力.最终的;最后的13. adjust ”调整;调节适应；（使）习惯f adjustment几.调整；调节react山.（对）起反响；回应；（对食物等）有不良反响f reaction n.反响；回应掌握规律巧记单词educate o.教育（去e） + orf educator机教育工作者；教师；教育家例：operate .操作f operator 九操作 员 translate o.翻译f
22、 translator .翻译， 译员还有的+er,例：teach。.教f teacher 机教师 work n.& a工作f worker .工人n.核心短语in other words换句话说;也就是说1. 3（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请at work有某种景5响;在工作2. look up向上看;查阅stare at 盯着看3. bother to do sth.费心地做某事have conflicts with sb.与某人有冲突4. react to对做出反响III .经典句式1. have+宾语+过去分词作宾补So if a student has his head
23、 lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.因此，如果一个学生低下头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课。2. 局部否认Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。3. as though引导表语从句It is as though they are asleep with their eyes ope
24、n.那就好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉。4. with复合结构在句中作状语With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们两手托着下巴，忙着盯窗外或天花板。互动探究/探究重点互动撞击思维 1重点词汇11 in other words换句话说；也就是说in a/one word总之，简言之have a word with 与谈一谈have words with 与吵嘴break one sword 失信，食言keep one s word
25、 遵 守诺言(1 )They refused to employ him.In other words, he didn t get the job.他们拒绝雇用他。换句话说，他没得到那份工作。(2)In a/one word, it is not appropriate for you to do such a thing.总之，你做那样一件事是不合适的。(3)The policeman decided to have a word with that witness.那位警察决定和目击证人谈一谈。(4)1 was very angry and had words with him over
26、 money.我很生气，和他就钱的事情吵了起来。(5)He is reliable and never breaks his word, so you can turn to him for help.他很可靠，从不食言，所以你可以向他求助。People have a tendocy to lean towards whatever they are interested in.人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。tendency n.倾向；趋势Xhave a tendency to do sth.喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事Xtendoi.趋向；易于；照顾”.照顾；护理tend (to).照料，护理
27、tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事(1 )What differs women from men is that women have a strong natural tendency to be cautious. 女人有别于男人的是女人天生小心谨慎。(2)Many people tend to talk(talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.(2018 全国 ni)很多人在对传统不甚了解的情况下，还往往对传统夸夸其谈。(3)Nothing could have saved the boy
28、 even if he had been tended(tend) to without delay. 即使当时那男孩得到及时护理，他的生命也无法被挽救了。K高级表达I (4)The girl who is tending to her sick mother is one of my classmates.The girl tending to her sick mother is one of my classmates.(用非谓语动词改写)While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distra
29、cted, it issometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易发觉的，但要发现学生 何时有困扰有时会难得多。distinguish近&此使有所不同；显示的差异；区分；看清，听清distinguish 5616。11.111,区分/辨另4彳口distinguish.from彳吏有另U于；才巴与区分开distinguish oneself (as)使出众；使著名派distinguished adj.卓越的;尊敬的 (l)You d better te
30、ach your son to distinguish between right and wrong.你最好教会你的儿子区分是非。(2)Please tell me how to distinguish a poisonous snake from a harmless one. 请告诉我如何区别毒蛇和无毒蛇。(3)He has already distinguished himself(he) as an athlete in the world.他作为运发动在世界上已经享有盛名。(4)As we all know, Premier Zhou is a distinguished(dist
31、inguish) politician.我们都知道，周总理是位卓越的政治家。K句型转换U (5)The twins are so alike that no one can tell them apart.-The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs cl
32、osed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.生气、 害怕或者焦虑的学生会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们的腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身 体。anxiety .忧虑，担忧；渴望Xwith anxiety 焦虑地Xbe anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious for/about sb./sth.担忧/忧虑某人/某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be anxious that .（that从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可 以省略）急
33、切希望(l)Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school. 孩子们通常对第一天上学感到很焦虑。(2)More and more people are anxious about the quality of the air.越来越多的人为空气的质量担忧。(3)The woman was anxious for all the guests to leave(leave) her house.这个女人非常希望所有客人都离开她家。K句型转换 (4)Having been in the kinderga
34、rten for a whole day, Lily was anxious to see her father.f Having been in the kindergarten for a whole day, Lily was anxious that she (should) see her father.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.他们也会用手捂住脸好像很尴尬或羞愧Oembarrassed。切.难堪的；尴尬的be/feel embarrassed
35、to do sth,对做某事感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed about/at对感到难为情/不知所措Xembarrassment n.尴尬，难为情to one s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是X embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬X embarrassing 力.令人尴尬的(l)The girl felt embarrassed when the manager didn t approve of her plan.当经理不同意她的计划时，这个女孩感到非常尴尬。(2)The young man was embarrassed to admit(admit) ch
36、eating in the test. 这个年轻人尴尬地成认在测试中作弊了。(3) Wandering in the busy street, I was filled with embairassmnnt(embarrass). 在繁忙的街上游荡，我感到非常尴尬。(4)His speech was followed by an embarrassing(embarrass) silence.他的讲话过后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默。K句型转换D(5)It embarrassed her that she fell down in the presence of the guests.What emb
37、arrassed her was that she fell down in the presence of the guests.(embarrass vt.)(2)She fell down in the presence of the guests, which made her embarrassed.(embarrassed adj)ashamed 羞耻；惭愧Xbe ashamed of为而感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事be ashamed that对感到羞愧Xshame.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事It s a shame that.真让人遗憾。What
38、 a shame/pity !真遗憾！X shameful adj.羞耻的 (6)She was ashamed of being banned from entering the hall.她为被禁止进入那个大厅而感到丢人。(7)1 was ashamed that I didn t accompany my mother to the cinema. 我因没有陪妈妈去电影院而感到惭愧。(8)She was ashamed to trouble(trouble) the man under great pressure. 她不好意思麻烦那个处于巨大压力之下的人。(9)It is a sham
39、e that you have missed the nice beginning of the film.你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。(10)A11 of a sudden, the boy realized that it was a shameful(shame) thought. 这个男孩突然意识到那是个可耻的想法。Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being cadteiLon by the teacher.有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。call on（短暂地）访问；要求（
40、某人讲话等）；正式邀请call up给打 ；使回忆起call back回 ；收回call for 需要call in请来；召来call off 取消(l)The President called on the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong. 总统号召人民努力工作，使国家富强起来。(2)1 felt quite embarrassed when the teacher called on me to answer the question. 老师叫我回答下列问题时，我感到相当尴尬。(3)The old pictur
41、e called up memories of his childhood. 这张老照片唤起了他对童年的回忆。(4)Many experts have been called in for advice.很多专家被请来提建议。(5)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因为天气恶劣，比赛被取消了。(6)The problem is that this kind of work calls for a lot of patience. 问题是，这种工作需要有很大的耐心。It could be that she is having s
42、eriouswith other students or at home.可能是她正和其他学生或家里人有很严重的矛盾。conflict n.矛盾；冲突忧.冲突；抵触X in conflict with 与有冲突come into conflict with 与产生冲突X conflict w汕 与相冲突(1 )The two countries have been in conflict with each other for decades.这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。(2)He often comes into conflict with his classmates, which ma
43、kes his parents ashamed. 他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很羞愧。(3)It s obvious that our interests conflict with yours.显然，我们的利益和你们的相冲突。Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,他们的肢体语言告诉我什么时候调整课堂活动adjust vi.&忧.调整；(使)适应Xadjust to doing sth.适应做某事adjust.。调整去适应adjust oneself to使某人自己适应adjustment n.
44、调整；适应make an adjustment/adjustments 做 出调整 adjustable。山.可调节的 (l)To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. 确切地说，其他人能够拓展我们的智力，帮助我们理解并调整我们的情感。(2)She soon adjusted herself(she) to the new surroundings. 她很快适应了新的环境。(3)What made her annoyed was tha
45、t her son refused to make adjustments(adjust) to his plan. 让她生气的是，她儿子拒绝对计划做出调整。(4)For example, think of an adjustable(adjust) desk lamp. 例如，想象一盏可以调节的台灯。1.八/Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teache匚对肢体语言做出回应是做一个老师必不可少的环节。react近.（对）起反响；回应；（对食物）有不良反响Xreact to对作出反响；回应react w
46、ith与进行反响react against 对抗reaction n. 反响reaction to对的反响(l)It shows us how iron reacts with air.它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气起反响的。(2)The boy often reacts against his parents.这个男孩经常与父母对抗。(3)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction(react) to increased traffic.(2020浙江) 在过去，对增加的车流量经常有自动的反响。K一句多译1(4)你认为他会对这个坏消息作
47、何反响？How do you think he will react to the bad news? (react)What do you think his reaction to the bad news will be? (reaction)经典句式D So if a student IiasJiisJieadLtefired to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.因此，如果一个学生低下头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课。句中的has his head lowered为“have+宾语+宾补”结构。本句中是过去分词作宾补，表 TF被.动oX “have+宾语+宾补”结构:have+宾语+do