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1、Unit4Looking Good,Feeling Good重点词汇L skip.不做（应做的事情等）；跳过切,蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2. yogurt n.酸奶concentrate5.& ”集中（注意力、思想等）;全神贯注3. slim近变苗条，减肥力.苗条的；微薄的，小的per cent n.百分之5. prove linking v.后来被发现是认证明，证实diet/I.节食；日常饮食忧.节食，进行规定饮食6. nutrition n. 营养function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转.作用，功能，职能7. memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆plastic画.可塑的；塑料的n.塑
2、料11. rather目反,而是;相当；更准确地说12. aspect n.方面，层面13. attack n.发作；攻击；抨击力.&反攻击；侵袭；抨击14. amount n.数量15. schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表16. surgery n.外科手术campus几.（大学、学院的）校园，校区17. guy n.小伙子，家伙saying/?.格言，谚语，警句18. shadown.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处digital .数码的，数字的19. series n. 一系列，连续external /外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的20. content n.内容；目录词汇拓展
3、 1.immediately adv.立即,马上conj.一就一immediate adj.立刻的,马上的2. extreme.极端的；严重的n.极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）一extremely adv. 极端地3. effect n.效果，作用；景2响一effective 力.有效的;生效的4. energetic 力.精力充分的,充满活力的energy.精力5. frightened 4的.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的一frighten力使恐惧-frightening 祝令人恐惧的6. pressure n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促press 吊催促,逼迫；按，压；挤, 推.报章
4、杂志，报刊(2)talented 有才能的be talented at/in在方面有才能All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I football.操场上所有的足球运发动都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。It is well-known that Beethoven is a (talent) musician.众所周知，贝多芬是一位才华横溢的音乐家。她为自己的儿子有音乐天赋而感到自豪。She is proud that her son music.(talented)一She is proud
5、that her son music.(talent)【答案l.had a talent for2.talented3.is talented in/at , has a talent for燮语法精讲语法精析领先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词主要有where, when, whyo.关系副词wherewhere引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, spot等)，关系副词where 在从句中作地点状语。常用in which, at which, on which等代替。They are playing in t
6、he park where(=in which) there are many flowers.他们正在有很多花的公园里玩耍。The office where( = at which) the girl works is not far from here.这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。疑难点津有一些先行词，如point, stage, position, case, condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状 语,需用where引导。You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing
7、finished.从事任何工程你都会进入一种境界：一心想完成它。We reached a stage where we had to answer violence with violence.我们到了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。1 .关系副词whenwhen引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day, week, month, year等)，关系副词 when在从句中作时间状语。常用on which, in which, at which, during which等代替。There used to be a time when( = during which) I h
8、ated going to school.我有一段时间不愿意去上学。ril never forget the day when( on which) I left for college with my father.我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去大学的那天。2 .关系副词whywhy引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason,关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。Can you explain the reason why（ = fdr which） you dont help him?你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗？Can you tell me the reason wh
9、y you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？疑难点津表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。假设先行词 在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；假设先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语等时，那么应用关系代词。试 比拟：Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？ （when在从句中作状语）Do you remember the days that/which we
10、spent together on the farm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？ （that或which作spent的宾语）I dont know the reason why he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。（why作原因状语）I wont listen to the reason that/which you have given us.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。（定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that,不用why）一 .单句语法填空1. Do yo
11、u still remember the day I first saw you?2. This is the reason I passed out that day.3. ril never forget the day on I was attacked by a shark.4. The picture called up the days we spent together.5. You will get into a position you have to decide immediately.6. The reason he explained at the meeting w
12、as not reasonable.7. The basketball match is （schedule） to be held in the new stadium next month.8. It is reported that large amount of money has been spent on the new bridge.【答案】二用定语从句完成句子1. was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.他上班迟到的原因是陷入了交通堵塞中。2. This is the house .这是一位著名艺术家多年前住过的房子。3. . There
13、was a time.曾经有一段时间，女性被瞧不起。4. is owned by my uncle.那个种着玫瑰花的花园为我叔叔所有。【答案l.The reason why he was late for work.where a famous artist lived years ago2 .when women were looked down upon.The garden where roses are planted三用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空This is the house Shakespeare was born.1. He didnt tell me the reason
14、 he was so excited.2. He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.3. Do you still remember the day we met on the train for the first time?4. They all lent a helping hand to the man house had been burnt down.5. This is the park in we had a picnic last Sunday.6. She is the
15、 person you can turn to for help.8. . Do you still remember those days we spent in that poor wooden house?9. Give me a reason is different from the one you gave last time.10. This is the museum we visited during our class trip.答案1.where 2.why 3.which 4.when 5.whose 6.which 7.who/whom/that8.which/tha
16、t9.which/thatl0.that/which 四.单句写作(含定语从句).我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。1 .我仍然记得我父亲10年前工作的那个农场。2 .你知道她晕倒的原因吗？9.正和我妈妈说话的那个人是位诗人。3 .我不喜欢你说话的方式。【答案】1.1 will never forget the day when I first saw you.1.1 still remember the farm where my father worked 10 years ago.3 .Do you know the reason why she fainted.The man who
17、 is talking with my mother is a poet.5.1 dont like the way (that/in which) you speak.册:写作园地本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类文章。在观点类文章中你应该清楚地向读者表达你对某个特定主题 的观点。写一篇好的观点类文章，应该注意以下几点：1 .在第一段清楚地说明你的观点；.给出理由解释你的观点；2 .在最后一段用不同的方式总结你的观点。常用表达：1. Recent research shows that.2. In my opinion, it is very.3. First, it is the easies
18、t way to help.4. Secondly, it helps people with.5. . Lastly, its a good idea to do.6. In a word, I strongly hold the view that.（写作模板）Part 1 ： Nowadays some people would like描述现象）Personally, I（亮明自己的观点）Part 2： Firstly,（论点一）Secondly,（论点二）Part 3： All in all, it is advisable（总结概括）假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的
19、问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿, 请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。1 .现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容；2 .你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适注意：1 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已给出。第一步审题谋篇审题写作要求是发表对“青少年是否应该整容”的看法，写作时应注意下面几点：1 .确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时注意议论文的写作特点。2 .主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3 .主体人称：由于是发表对某个问题的看法，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：开门见山，引入主题：青少年不应该整容；第二段：具体介
20、绍自己的理由；第三段：总结自己的观点。第二步遣词造句核心词汇1. 整形手术 plastic surgery在乎 care about2. 集中精力于concentrate on换句话说 in other words3. 恢复正常生活 return to a normal life自信 self-confidence4. 远离 keep away from 连词成句.整形手术在世界上已经变得非常流行。Plastic suigery has become very popula】 in the world.1 .我坚持认为青少年不应该整容。I strongly believe (that) tee
21、nagers shouldnt have plastic surgery，.首先，青少年不应该太在乎自己的外表。Firstly, a teenager should not cars about his appearance too much.2 .他应该集中精力于学习。He should concentrate on his lessons.3 . 一些青少年做了整容手术，这使他们无法回到正常的生活。Some teenage】s had plastic surgeiy and it stopped them from returning to a normal life. 第三步句式升级.用
22、noJbut把第3句和第4句连成一句。Firstly, a teenage】 should not ca】e about his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons.1 .用定语从句改写第5句。Some teenageis had plastic suigery, which stopped them from reluming tn a normal life. 第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】Dea】 Editor,As is known to all, plas
23、tic surgery has become very popular in the world.Because it can improve our appearance.But I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldnt have plastic surgery.Firstly, a teenager should not care about his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons.Secondly, a teenager is still growing and
24、 such surgery is likely to harm his health.Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life.Therefore, they regret having the surgery.In a word, a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery, and use knowledge to build self-confidence.Yours,Li Hua分层提分题组A基础过关练
25、一,单词拼写To be honest, I am really against such （极端的）measures.1. A good breakfast can definitely keep you the whole day.2. It is the driver, than the passengers, that is to blame for it.3. I know studying is important, but my parents put too much on me.4. . The popular TV （系歹节 目）gave us much joy and su
26、rprise.5. John on his studies though there were much noise outside.6. Despite the heavy rain, the school bus arrived on .【答案1 .extreme!.energetic 3.rather 4.pressure 5.series6.concentrated 7.schedule二.单句语法填空1. His parents took pride the achievements he had made.2. The prisoner who escaped from the p
27、rison ended being caught again.3. Later, he found the measures more （effect） than before.4. At last she got a chance to show her talent before a real audience.5. . The best （treat） for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.6. We all admire the scientist for her （contribute） to our country.【答案】三
28、.完成句子1. he is equal to the job? （do you think 作插入语）你为什么认为他能胜任这份工作？2. was a waste of time.（动 名 词作主语）花这么多时间和他争论是浪费时间。3. ， you should stop to have a rest.（immediately 引 导时间状语从句） 你一感觉不舒服，就应该停下来去休息。4. A coach changed , but Sang Lan was not aware of it.（way 作先 行词的定语从句）一位教练更改了器材摆放的位置，但桑兰没有意识到这点。5. , she ca
29、nt help bursting into tears.（what 弓I 导宾语从句） 读完信中所写的内容，她禁不住放声大哭。【答案】1 .Why do you think2.Spending so much time arguing with him3.Immediately you feel uncomfortable4.the way (that/in which) the equipment was set up 5.After reading what is written in the letter 四.单元语法一用定语从句补全句子1. Do you know the reason
30、 ? 你知道她上课经常迟到的原因吗？2. They were put into a position . 他们被逼到了一无所有的境地。3. I will never forget the day . 我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。4. The way many people proved to be effective. 被许多人接受的这个方法被证明是有效的。5. After living in America for 30 years, he returned to the small town . 在美国生活了 30年后，他回到了他度过童年的那个小镇。【答案l.why she i
31、s often late for her class2.where they had nothing at all3.when I visited the Great Wall for the first time4.which/that was accepted by5.where he spent his childhood题组B能力提升练 一.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)Nowadays, influenced by standards of beauty in the media, a lot of teenagers worry about 1.(they) appea
32、rance too much.As a result, some of them try to slim down using some extreme methods.Some try to lose weight by 2.(skip) meals, which has a negative effect on their health.They are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition 3.they should take in enough food to make their bodies function
33、4. (good). When they are in class, they often find 5.hard to concentrate on their lessons.Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be 6.(harm) to their health.Health authorities are concerned about these teenagers and they are making 7.(effort) to teach them how to lead a h
34、ealthy life.Here are some useful tips.First of all, have a balanced diet and do some exercise to reduce 8.(press) and keep energetic.9.addition, concentrate on the things you are good at and show your talent, and your parents and friends will take pride in you.In a word， put your heart into somethin
35、g 10. (meaningful) and don51 judge a book by its cover.1 .their2.skipping3.so 6.harmful7.efforts8.pressure9.In lO.more meaningful 二.When making agreements and limits on technology with your children, remember they will feel more willing 1.(follow) the rules when you do, too.Telling your children to
36、avoid screens if you 2.(lose) in one is likely to lead 3. a quarrel.As a parent, its of 4.(important) to be a good role model for your children in everyday life.Play sports together, have fun in nature and participate in the 5.(activity) they love, to help them accept play both inside and outside of
37、 your home.When stepping away from technology6.(become) a family attempt, all family members are 7.(close) connected.They spend quality time with one another,8. cant be achieved through any screens.In short, teach children to live 9. happy life offline.And just do 10.now!语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教会孩子在线下过幸福的
38、生活、远离屏幕进行了说明。1. to follow【解析】考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”,为固定用法。故填to follow。2. are lost【解析】考查动词的时态和固定搭配。be lost in意为“沉迷于、为固定搭配。根据后文“is”可知, 这里用一般现在时，故填are lost。3. to【解析】考查介词。lead to意为“导致”，为固定搭配。故填to。4. importance【解析】考查固定搭配。“be+of+抽象名词”相当于“be +形容词”结构。be of importance意 为“重要的，为固定搭配。故填importanc
39、e。5. activities【解析】考查名词复数。孩子们喜欢的活动有很多,所以此处应用名词复数。故填activities。6. becomes/hasbecome【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示现在的事实状况，所以可用一般现在 时。也可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填 becomes/has become oclosely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词connect应用副词。故填closely。7. which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰前面的一整个句子, 所以应用关系代词whicho故填whic
40、ho9a【解析】考查冠词。livea. .life意为“过的生活”，为固定搭配；happy是发音以辅音音素开头的 词。故填a。10. it【解析】考查代词。此处是指教孩子在线下过幸福的生活，所以用it代替。故填it。 题组C培优拔尖练阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWhen you cant get away, your kids still can by taking a virtual（虚拟的）field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location.This is a great way to g
41、et them interested and happy.Best Tours of the World： AirPanoAirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland, and more countries.lt offers narrations（叙 述）of several tours and includes short written information thats easy fbr kids of most ages to read.The tours are also fairly short, w
42、hich makes these tours great for younger kids.Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour： Will-O-Crest FarmThis 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm.lt shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked.The video is hosted by a narrator with a li
43、ve instructor from the farm onsite.Best Aquarium Virtual Tour： National AquariumThe aquarium has more than 20,000 water animals.Kids can click and drag（拖）images to navigate（导航） their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits.Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest a
44、nd the Mexican Gulf.Best Natural History Tour： Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryThis museum helps understand nature and humanitys place in it.Theres so much to see that not all can be listed here.However, the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits.Divide this tour up into
45、a lot of lessons, so kids dont get stressed.语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟野外旅行工程厂Which is in New York state?A. AirPano.B. Will-O-Crest Farm.C. National Aquarium.D. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour： Will-O-Crest Farm 中的“This 45-minute tour of Will
46、-O-Crest farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy fhrm.“可知，Will-O-Crest Farm在纽约州。应选BoWhat do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common?A. They are divided into lots of lessons.B. They are likely to be loved by animal lovers.C. They provide chances to tour different pl
47、aces.D. They teach kids knowledge about natural history.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Best Tours of the World： AirPano 中的“AirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland, and more countries.”和 Best Aquarium Virtual Tour： National Aquarium 中的“Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain fores
48、t and the Mexican Gulf.可知，这两个旅游工程都给游客提 供了到不同地方的旅游。应选C。1. What is the best title for the text?A. Give Fun to Your KidsB Adventures in Rain ForestsC. Tour the World with Your KidsD. Best Virtual Field Trips for Your KidsD【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“When you cant get away, your kids still can by taking a virtual（虚 拟的）field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location.”以及下文中的四个标题