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1、Unit4Looking Good,Feeling Good重点词汇1. skip vt.2. yogurt n. 3. concentrate vi.& vt.4. slim vi.5. per cent n. 6. prove linking v. 7. diet n. 8. . nutrition n. 9. . function vi.10. . memory n. 11. rather adv.12. aspect n. 13. attack n. 14. amount n. 15. schedule n. 16. plastic adj.17. surgery n. 18. cam
2、pus n. 19. guy n. 20. saying n. 21. shadow n. 22. digital adj.23. series n. 24. external adj.25. content n. 词汇拓展1. immediately adu.立即,马上conjl就一切立刻的，马上的extreme q力极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）一 ad u.极端地effect n,效果，作用；影响一力有效的；生效的2. energetic a力.精力充分的,充满活力的一 n.精力3. frightened 力,害怕的,惊吓的，受惊的一使恐惧-的.令人 恐惧的4.
3、pressure n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促一 可.&近.催促，逼迫；按, where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, spot等)，关系副词where 在从句中作地点状语。常用in which, at which, on which等代替。They are playing in the park where( = in which) there are many flowers.他们正在有很多花的公园里玩耍。The office where( = at which) the girl works is not far from h
4、ere.这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。疑难点津有一些先行词，如point, stage, position, case, condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状 语，需用where引导。You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing finished.从事任何工程你都会进入一种境界：一心想完成它。We reached a stage where we had to answer violence with violence.我们到了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。2 .关系副词whe
5、nwhen引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day, week, month, year等)，关系副词 when在从句中作时间状语。常用on which, in which, at which, during which等代替。There used to be a time when( = during which) I hated going to school.我有一段时间不愿意去上学。ril never forget the day when( = on which) I left for college with my father.我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去
6、大学的那天。3 .关系副词whywhy引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason,关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。Can you explain the reason why( = fbr which) you dont help him?你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗？Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？疑难点津表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。假设先行词 在定语从句中作状语时，应
7、用关系副词；假设先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语等时，那么应用关系代词。试 比拟：Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？ (when在从句中作状语)Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which作spent的宾语)I dont know the reason why he didnt turn to his good fr
8、iend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)I wont listen to the reason that/which you have given us.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。（定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that,不用why） 一.单句语法填空Do you still remember the day I first saw you?1. This is the reason I passed out that day.2. ril never forget the day on I was attac
9、ked by a shark.3. The picture called up the days we spent together.4. You will get into a position you have to decide immediately.5. The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable.6. The basketball match is （schedule） to be held in the new stadium next month.7. It is reported that large a
10、mount of money has been spent on the new bridge.二.用定语从句完成句子 was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.他上班迟到的原因是陷入了交通堵塞中。1. This is the house .这是一位著名艺术家多年前住过的房子。2. There was a time.曾经有一段时间，女性被瞧不起。3. is owned by my uncle.那个种着玫瑰花的花园为我叔叔所有。三用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空This is the house Shakespeare was born.1. He didnt
11、tell me the reason he was so excited.2. He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.3. Do you still remember the day we met on the train for the first time?4. They all lent a helping hand to the man house had been burnt down.5. This is the park in we had a picnic last Su
12、nday.6. She is the person you can turn to for help.7. Do you still remember those days we spent in that poor wooden house?8. Give me a reason is different from the one you gave last time.9. This is the museum we visited during our class trip.四.单句写作（含定语从句）.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。*1 .我仍然记得我父亲10年前工作的那个农场。2
13、.你知道她晕倒的原因吗？9 .正和我妈妈说话的那个人是位诗人。3 .我不喜欢你说话的方式。极写作园地本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类文章。在观点类文章中你应该清楚地向读者表达你对某个特定主题 的观点。写一篇好的观点类文章，应该注意以下几点：1 .在第一段清楚地说明你的观点；.给出理由解释你的观点；2 .在最后一段用不同的方式总结你的观点。常用表达：1. Recent research shows that.2. In my opinion, it is very.3. First, it is the easiest way to help.4. Secondly, it helps peopl
14、e with.5. Lastly, ifs a good idea to do.6. In a word, I strongly hold the view that.（写作模板）Part 1 ： Nowadays some people would like to（描述现象）Personally, I（亮明自己的观点）Part 2： Firstly,（论点一）Secondly,（论点二）Part 3： All in alL it is advisable（总结概括）假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿, 请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。1 .现
15、在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容；2 .你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适注意：1 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已给出。第一步审题谋篇审题写作要求是发表对“青少年是否应该整容的看法，写作时应注意下面几点：1 .确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时注意议论文的写作特点。2 .主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3 .主体人称：由于是发表对某个问题的看法，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：开门见山，引入主题：青少年不应该整容；第二段：具体介绍自己的理由；第三段：总结自己的观点。第二步遣词造句核心词汇1. 整形手术 plas
16、tic surgery在乎 care about2. 集中精力于concentrate on换句话说 in other words3. 恢复正常生活 return to a normal life自信 self-confidence4. 远离 keep away from连词成句1 .整形手术在世界上已经变得非常流行。Plastic surge】y has become very popular in the world.2 .我坚持认为青少年不应该整容。I strongly believe (that) teenagers shouldnt have plastic surgery.3 .首
17、先，青少年不应该太在乎自己的外表。Firstly, a teenager should not care about his appearance too much.4 .他应该集中精力于学习。He should concentrate on his lessons.5 . 一些青少年做了整容手术，这使他们无法回到正常的生活。Some teenagers had plastic surgery and it stopped them from returning to a normal life.第三步句式升级.用notbut把第3句和第4句连成一句。Firstly, a teenager s
18、hould not caie abou his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons.1 .用定语从句改写第5句。Some teenageis had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。M分层提分题组A基础过关练一 .单词拼写To be honest, I am really against such （极端的）measures.1. A goo
19、d breakfast can definitely keep you the whole day.2. It is the driver, than the passengers, that is to blame for it.3. I know studying is important, but my parents put too much on me.4. The popular TV （系歹小节 目）gave us much joy and surprise.5. John on his studies though there were much noise outside.6
20、. Despite the heavy rain, the school bus arrived on .二.单句语法填空His parents took pride the achievements he had made.1. The prisoner who escaped from the prison ended being caught again.2. Later, he found the measures more （effect） than before.3. At last she got a chance to show her talent before a real
21、 audience.4. . The best （treat） for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.5. We all admire the scientist for her （contribute） to our country.三.完成句子he is equal to the job? （do you think 作插入语）你为什么认为他能胜任这份工作？1. was a waste of time.（动名 词作主语）花这么多时间和他争论是浪费时间。2. ， you should stop to have a rest.（immed
22、iately 引导时间状语从句） 你一感觉不舒服，就应该停下来去休息。3. A coach changed ， but Sang Lan was not aware of it.（way 作先 行词的定语从句)一位教练更改了器材摆放的位置，但桑兰没有意识到这点。4. ， she cant help bursting into tears.(what 弓I 导宾语从句) 读完信中所写的内容，她禁不住放声大哭。四,单元语法用定语从句补全句子Do you know the reason ? 你知道她上课经常迟到的原因吗？1. They were put into a position . 他们被逼到
23、了一无所有的境地。2. I will never forget the day . 我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。3. The way many people proved to be effective. 被许多人接受的这个方法被证明是有效的。4. After living in America for 30 years, he returned to the small town . 在美国生活了 30年后，他回到了他度过童年的那个小镇。题组B能力提升练 一.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)Nowadays, influenced by standards of bea
24、uty in the media, a lot of teenagers worry about 1.(they) appearance too much.As a result, some of them try to slim down using some extreme methods.Some try to lose weight by 2.(skip) meals, which has a negative effect on their health.They are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition 3
25、.they should take in enough food to make their bodies function 4. (good). When they are in class, they often find 5.hard to concentrate on their lessons.Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be 6.(harm) to their health.Health authorities are concerned about these teenage
26、rs and they are making 7.(effort) to teach them how to lead a healthy life.Here are some useful tips.First of alL have a balanced diet and do some exercise to reduce 8.(press) and keep 9 concentrate on the things you are good at and show your talent, and your parents and friends will take pride in y
27、ou.In a word， put your heart into something 10. (meaningful) and dont judge a book by its cover.二.When making agreements and limits on technology with your children, remember they will feel more willing 1.(follow) the rules when you do, too.Telling your children to avoid screens if you 2.(lose) in o
28、ne is likely to lead 3. a quarrel.As a parent, its of 4.(important) to be a good role model for your children in everyday life.Play sports together, have fun in nature and participate in the 5.(activity) they love, to help them accept play both inside and outside of your home.When stepping away from
29、 technology 6.(become) a family attempt, all family members are 7.(close) connected.They spend quality time with one another,8. cant be achieved through any screens.In short, teach children to live 9.happy life offline.And just do 10.now!题组c培优拔尖练阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWhen you cant get aw
30、ay, your kids still can by taking a virtual（虚寸以的）field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location.This is a great way to get them interested and happy.Best Tours of the World： AirPanoAirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland, and more countries.lt offers narrations（叙 述）o
31、f several tours and includes short written information thats easy fbr kids of most ages to read.The tours are also fairly short, which makes these tours great for younger kids.Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour： Will-O-Crest FarmThis 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through ever
32、y step of working on a dairy farm.lt shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked.The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite.Best Aquarium Virtual Tour： National AquariumThe aquarium has more than 20,000 water animals.Kids can click and drag（拖）images to naviga
33、te（导航） their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits.Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest and the Mexican Gulf.Best Natural History Tour： Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryThis museum helps understand nature and humanitys place in it.Theres so much
34、to see that not all can be listed here.However, the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits.Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons, so kids dont get stressed.1. Which is in New York state?A. AirPano.B. Will-O-Crest Farm.C. National Aquarium.D. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural H
35、istory.2. What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common?A. They are divided into lots of lessons.B. They are likely to be loved by animal lovers.C. They provide chances to tour different places.D. They teach kids knowledge about natural history.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Give F
36、un to Your KidsB Adventures in Rain ForestsC. Tour the World with Your KidsD. Best Virtual Field Trips for Your KidsBThis was the first real task I received in my new school.lt seemed simple： go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.As I searched the name, I found
37、that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts（花生）， while the other led some sort of army across America.I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advic
38、e： let the coin decided flipped（掷）a coin and Ah! Tails （反面）! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework.But things started to get strange.I looked around the room, only to fin
39、d my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher.I was completely lost/What could be causing everyone to act this way? ”Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate began his report, it
40、 all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence. The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awfuLSad but fearless, I decided to turn this around.I talked to t
41、he headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly： No re-dos； no new score! felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved（应得）a second chance.So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a complete
42、ly different conversation.! smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.4. Everyone in the class acted strangely because .A. I was too proud of my homeworkB I mistook
43、 what the homework was aboutC. the whole world suddenly became quietD. the teachers face turned to a stone5. I after I failed the subject.A. worked harder to prove my ability B started to study from the 7th grade C. was so frightened at the awful result D. was given a second chance to redo the work
44、6. We can infer（推断）from the passage that . A. the headmaster didnt like the writer at allB the writers classmates felt sad at his mistakeC. the writer knew little about American historythe writers grandpa was a very wise manA. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this s
45、tory?A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. One is never too old to learn.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.CAt some point in life, many people suffer a mental problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.The World Health Organization（WH
46、O） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness.Ifs thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020.It will become one of the main causes of disease, disability and even death.The
47、 reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children.For instance, they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressure.In China, the picture isnt bright, either.About 30 million Chinese
48、 children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems.They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble.Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental il