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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageLanguage Points基础 自 测/自主学习 落实基础知识I .重点单词1. buffet.连续猛击;打来打去.自助餐edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃式.（使）徐徐移动；给加边2. 迺。力辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的glacier n.冰川3. territory n.领土；幅员；领域；地盘凶1”.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令4. boundary n.边界；界眼；分界线cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅5. 殁巫.酸的；有酸味的“sneeze况.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声6. labela.用标签
2、标明:贴标签n.标签;标记slrelch况.延伸:延续 就&切.伸展;舒展7. visible 4力.看得见的:可见的一invisible。力.看不见的“accompany ”.陪同;陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏f company .陪伴；同伴;公司adopt ”.采用;采取：采纳”.&式.领养adoption .采用；收养8. bless ”.祝福f blessing .祝福f blessed a力.受祝福的:神圣的：尊敬的prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令一prohibii尤指以法令）禁止;阻止9. journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者f journal .日报，杂
3、志；日志rewarding adj.值得做的:有益的f reward ”回报,奖励/?.报酬，报答掌握规律巧记单词五味“酸甜苦辣咸”sour a办酸的；sweet甜的；bitter苦的；hot辣的；salty咸的否认前缀in- + visible。力看得见的；可见的f invisible a靖.看不见的例：regular时.规那么的一irregular M.不规那么的legal时.合法的illegal切.不合法的 relationship came to an end,n可知，和家人在一起的时候，我会盯着手机屏寐看，却不和我爱 的人交流。在工作中，我的工作效率下降。然后，四年的恋爱关系宣告结束
4、。所以第四段主 要关注作者的生活受到了怎样的负面影响。应选D项。4. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Persuade people to live a no-phone life.B. Advise people to use their phones reasonably.C. Inspire people to consider their roles in life again.D. Urge people to devote their spare time to screens.K答案U BK解析
5、 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，我希望你重新审视一下自己使用手机的 习惯，重新评估一下它在你生活中起到多重要的作用。由此判断出，作者在最后一段建议人 们合理使用手机。应选B项。V.完形填空Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only (hin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college.She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. I she wasn
6、, t well.Withoul 2 too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find 3 in the “Lost and Found box.I gathered her up all clothes and made my way back.A co-worker told me I should not help this person 4 it would only lead to her wanting more help.I look no notice of her
7、 and carried on, in spile of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my 5 and asked to speak with me in private.Curious, I gave him my full6 .He went on to tell me that he had overheard the 7with the co-worker about helping the painful woman.He wanted me to know that it was always
8、okay to help people, and that was 8 he wanted to give me a check for $1.000! I burst into tears, because I really 9 the money at the time, but also because I had 10 been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up 11 and told me he wa
9、nted to help me 12 my first home! He gave me $ 120,000 to buy my13 house in my home town.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large 14 .And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I desened it.I was able to 15 the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless wom
10、an without hesitation.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的老人而得到了别人更 为无私的帮助，作者想告诉大家：要尽可能地帮助他人，这才是真正的幸福。B. Clearly1. A.LuckilyC. TrulyD. ReallyK答案BK解 析luckily幸运地；clearly明显地；truly真实地；really真正地。根据上文，当她坐 在沙发上的时候，就开始咳嗽，可推断出明显是她身体不好，应选B项。2. A.worryingB. jokingC. thinkingD. caringR答案1CK解 析? 句意为：我想都没想就去了学生处，我知道我可以
11、在“失物招领”的箱子里找到 衣服。worry担忧：joke开玩笑：think思考：care照顾。本句与文聿最后without hesitation 形成呼应，说明都没有多想就去帮助了她。应选C项。3. A.clolhesB. trousersC. socksD. coatsK答案1AK解 析H clolhes 衣服;irousers 裤子;sock 袜子:coal 外套。根据下一句I gathered her up all clothesM可知，我进去找衣服给她。应选A项。4. A.soB. unlessC. thoughD. becauseK答案U DK解 析X 句意为：一位同事告诉我，我不
12、应该帮助这个人，因为这只会导致她想要更多的 帮助。so于是；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。应选D项。5. A.homeB. bankC. officeD. classroomK答案U CK解 析home家；bank银行；office办公室:classroom教室。根据上文中的uI went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew M可知，我是在学生处工作，这个人来到我的办公室找我。 应选C项。6. A.attentionB. patienceC. preparationD. satisfactionK答案）AK解 析）at
13、tention注意；patience耐心；preparation准备；satisfaction满意。他要私下里和 我聊聊天，这让我很好奇，我非常关注他。应选A项。7. A.argumentB. conversationC. agreementD. warningK答案U BK解析 句意为：他告诉我他无意中听见我和同事关于帮助一个痛苦的女性的谈话。 argument 争论：conversation 谈话；agreement 协议；warning 警告。应选 B 项。8. A.howB. whetherC. whenD. whyK答案XDK解析how如何；whether是否；when何时；why为
14、什么。本句中why引导的表语从 句是在表达他给我钱的原因，应选D项。9. A.neededB. deservedC. likedD. gainedK答案XAR解 析 句意为：我哭了，因为我当时真的很需要钱，但也因为我从来没有以这样的方式 帮助别人而被认可！ need需要；deserve应该得到；like喜欢：gain赢得。应选A项。10. A.seldomB. neverC. hardlyD. alwaysK答案BK解 析U 参见上题K解 析。seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是，一 直。应选B项。11. A.hopelesslyB. unexpectedly
15、C. carelesslyD. unwillinglyK答案BK解析Hhopelessly 绝望地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；carelessly 粗心地:unwillingly 不愿意地。根据下文帮我买房子可知，是指出乎意料地，应选B项。12. A.buyB. selectC. runD. buildK答案AK解 析U buy购买；select选择；run经营，奔跑：build建设，修建。根据下文“He gave me $ 120,000 to buy my house in my home lown.” 可知，这里是买房子，应选 A 项。13. A.favoriteB. spl
16、endidC. dreamD. largeK答案U cK解 析H favorite最喜欢的；splendid极为精彩的；dream理想的，完美的；large大的。根 据the perfect little home”可知，这个房子正是我非常想要的完美的家，应选C项。14. A.presentB. effortC. homeD. friendshipR答案AK解 析?present礼物：effort努力：home家：friendship友谊。因为帮助别人购房这是非 常不容易的事情，房子是一个很大的礼物。应选A项。15. A.liveB. stayC. ownD. goK答案？ CR解 析 句意为
17、：我能够拥有一个完美的小家，都是因为那天我毫不犹豫地帮助了一个无 家可归的女人。live生活，居住；stay逗留；own拥有；go去，走。根据上文他说我是一个 奉献者，我应该得到这样的奖励可知，选C项。VI.语法填空Sonic popular places to visit are built by pcople.Othcr famous places arc the 1.(create) of nature.In the northcast of the US, there was a famous rock on a high mountain 2. looked just like an
18、 old man.3.(locate) in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, he had thick hair, a big nose and a beard.People called him “The Old Man of the Mountain 4.every year more than a million people came to visit him.The Old Man of the Mountain, also known 5. the Great Stone Face, measures 40 6.(foot) (all.S
19、cientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,0()0 years.In May 2003, there were very high winds and the temperature was very cold near the Old Man of the Mountain.The sky was so 7.(cloud) that people couldn t see the stone face for many days.As soon as the storm was over, people l
20、ooked for the Old Man but they couldn t see him.They discovered that he 8.(fall) apart. A number of scientists climbed up,9.(hope) to repair the stone facc.Thcy were disappointed at 10. they sawthe damage from the weather was just too bad.语篇解读 本文介绍了世界闻名的美国佛朗哥尼亚峡谷州立公园内的“大石脸”，也有人称 它为“山上老人”。1. 答 案 H cr
21、eationK解析U考查名词。空格中所填单词前而有定过词修饰，需用create的名词形式。2. R答 案H that/whichK解 析X 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 是rock,指物，因此用关系代词that/which引导，在从句中作主语。3. K答 案H LocatedK解析H 考查非谓语动词。he located in/on/at.是习惯用法，表示“（某地）位于”， 这里用的是形容词短语作状语。4. R答案H andK解 析 考查连词。前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接。5. R答案HasK解 析）考查固定搭配。be known as
22、作为而闻名。6. K答案HfeetK解析考查名词单复数。空格中所填单词前面有大于一的数词修饰，需用foot的复数形式。7. K答案UcloudyK解析H考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用cloud的形容词形式。8. R答 案Hhad fallenK解 析U考查时态。从句谓语动词fall apart发生在主句谓语动词discovered之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。9. K答案hopingK解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语形式，hope与其逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。10. K答案whatK解 析U考查宾语从句的引导
23、词。“what they saw”是宾语从句，what在从句中作saw的宾语。11. 核心短语on the move在行进中；在移动中1. sei out出发:启程；（怀着目标）开始工作live off依靠生活；以吃为生2. leave behind 留下；遗留pick up拾起;捡起3. all Ihe way 一路上:一直IH.经典句式1 . even though引导让步状语从句Even though ihe sun is brighlly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚，也无法分
24、辨是早上还是晚上。2 .完全倒装Followinghe reindeer werehe Sami dcodIc, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。3 .动名词作主语Being in such a beauliful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。互动探究/探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇El Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving b
25、ehind about 100 glaciers.大约在 9 000 年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。leave behind留下;丢弃；使落后;把抛在后面；超过leave for动身去,前往leave.alone ih独处；不管leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边leave off停止；中断leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑(I )The boy was left behind as a consequence of constant absence from school.因为经常不去上学，这个男孩的功课落后了。(2)She was cautious, trying no
26、t to leave out the details while retelling the text.她很谨慎，在复述课文时尽量不漏掉细节。(3)Leave the child alone he can make up his own mind.别管这个孩子，他会自己作决定的。(4)Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？(5)Where did we leave off last class, children?孩子们，我们上节课讲到哪里了？B Though the
27、Sami arc allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被 允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以在这里生活，公园范围内的一切新 开发工程都被禁止了。ban”.明令禁止；取缔fi.禁令；禁止民!.!。!！ (doing) Sth.禁止(做)某事ban on.关于的禁令put/placc a ban on.禁止(I )Th
28、e government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。They banned visitors from smoking in the building.他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。(3)There should be a ban on talking loudly in the cinema. 电影院里应该禁止大声交谈。K高级表达H(4)They are discussing (he rule which bans the use of mobile phones.-*They are discussing the
29、 rule banning (he use of mobile phones.(用非谓语动词改写)阳 Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick. up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总在迁移，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。pick up拾起，捡起，拿起；(用车)接某人；得至“，获得；(偶然)学会；收听，接收；恢复 (健康、体力等)；(情况)改善，好转K一词多义写出以下句子中pick up的汉语意思(1 )She kept picking up magazines and
30、 putting them down ajain.拿起(2)Business will pick up before summer.改善，好转(3)r II pick you up at your place at eight o clock.(用车)接某人(4)They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill.收听，接收(5)Hc picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(偶然)学会pick。戊力匕出： 辨另”出(6)He picked out
31、an old friend in the crowds at the station.他从车站的人群中认制了 位老朋友。accompany 陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏accompany sb. = keep sb pany 陪伴 某人accompany sb.to陪伴/陪同某人到accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随Xcompanion 同伴；伙伴注意：一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth. “陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。(7)Mom asked me to accompany her to the
32、supermarket to buy something for supper.妈妈要我陪同她去超市买一些东西做晚饭。(8)While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on/at the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时她的母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。K高级表达?(9)The old woman went to the cinema and her daughter accompanied her.Accompanied by her daughler, the old woman went to
33、 the cinema.(用非谓语动词改写)El I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I ve adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但在萨 勒克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。adopt W.采用；采纳；收养adopt one s suggestion(s)/advice 采纳某人的建议adoption n.收养;采纳adopted。0.收养的(1 )Local organizations can adopt them fbr 1 pound.(2020江苏)当地的组织可以花一英镑来使用它们。(2)For many childless
34、couples, adoplion(adopi) is the best solution.对很多没有孩子的夫妇来说，收养是最好的解决方法。(3)They believed that iheir adopted(adopt) son was not relevant to the crime.他们相信自己收养的儿子与这起犯罪事件无关。K高级表达(4)1 d like to talk to the young man who has adopted a more secure approach.-*r d like to talk to (he young man adopling a more
35、 secure approach/用非谓语动词改写)R名师点津一字之差，意义大不同。采用使适应adopt-（/ #adapt-*，厂收养改编；改写（5）The film describes how an orphan adapled to her new life after she was adopled by an American couple.这部影片描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养之后是如何适应其新生活的。超 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set QUt again.早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。set out出发，启程；开始set out
36、 to do sth.开始做某事set aside将放在一边；省出或留出（钱或时间）set up创立：建立；开办set down写下，记下setoff点燃；便爆炸；出发，动身；引起set about （doing sth.）开始（做某事）;着手（做某事） (l)He predicted that the young girl would set out to improve herself soon.他预言，那个年轻女孩将会很快开始提升自己。(2)Aftcr the earthquake, the people set about rcbuilding(rebuild) their homes
37、.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。(3)Thc old man commanded his son to sci u【)a company of his own. 老人命令他的儿子建立自己的公司。(4)A letter from his hometown set off his homesickness the other day. 不久前的一天，一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情。(5)She set aside her work and began to read the new novel.她把工作放在一边，开始看这本新小说。经典句式U Ey2H thQUgh the Sun is blig
38、htl* shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。even though相当于even if, 引导让 步状语从句，意为 “即使； 尽管“。(I )We II make a trip even if/though the weather is had.即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。(2)Be open-minded to different opinions even if/though you don t like them. 即使你不喜欢不同的观点，也要虚心接受它们。
39、K 易混辨析even if/though, as if/thoughXevenif/ihough引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然“。用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像似的；好像；仿佛” oK选择上述短语填空X(3)They were talking as if/though they had seen a ghost.(4)Even ifVthough you don t like this film, you* d belter see it.B EQllQing the 1破ndeer were the Sami people, who made this territor
40、y their home.在驯鹿 之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。本句为现在分词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Sami people, who made (his territory their home were following the reindeer.。山，in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, (here等表示方位和时间的副词和表示 地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。假设主语是代词，那么不用倒装。 作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词+ 系
41、动词+主语”结构。代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。(l)Into (he dark apartment walked David who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房M,当大家喊生口快乐时，他感到很惊讲。(2)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.一时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。(3)Present at the evening party was ou
42、r favorite English teacher.出席晚会的有我们最喜欢的英语老师。(4)Such is our lively city, which you arc welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。达标检测/当堂检测基础达标演练I .单句语法填空1. The local government bans crossing(cross) the boundary all the time.2. When was it that the villagers set out to
43、 pro(ect(Drotec() (he reindeer.3. Then he picked out several children who were relevant to the case.4. The boy adoptcd(adopt) by the couple was opposed to leaving his home.5. When you get off the bus, don t leave any of your belongings behind.6. On the back wall of the room were hanging(hang) some a
44、rtificial flowers.7. The old woman misses her hometown even if she lives(live) in a luxurious room.8. When accompanicd(accompany) by their parents, children are allowed to enter the stadium.Il .完成句子Sitting in the hall were ihe two astronauts who were very young.坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。9. Mr Smith insisted
45、 on finding a taxi fbr me even Wlhough I had 101d him I lived nearby. 虽然我已告诉他我就住在附近，可史密斯先生坚持要给我找一辆出租车。10. In this sense, it is your responsibility to accompany your mother o that place.从这个意义上说，你有责任陪妈妈去那个地方。11. The middle-aged man sei oul lo build a collage (he instant he relumed to the village.这个中年人
46、回到村子就开始建造那个小屋。12. i heard that one of my friends was banned from driving for ihree nionihs.我听说我的一个朋友被禁止驾驶三个月。课时跟踪练/强化训练 限时规范答题【基础巩固】I .单词拼写The universe is so large that most stars are not visible to the naked eyes.1. The two nations reached a settlement on the boundary(边界)problem.2. So far the well-
47、known journalist(iES ) has accumulated more than 4,0(X) interviews with famous people.3. Don t put the glass so near the edge or it will fall onto the floor.4. The work is hard.However, in this sense, it is really rewarding.5. He was so tired that he sank into the chair to stretch(伸展)himself.6. It i
48、s impolite for you to sneeze(打喷嚏)when someone is near you.7. I didn t understand why the librarian refused to adopt the new method.II.选词填空pickup, leave behind, be home lo, seloul, live off, on ihe move, all【he way8. She soon picked ud French when she lived in France.9. She s still living off her parents who love her very much.10. Some friendly villagers said he