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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning About LanguageK基础练UI .单词拼写He was banned （禁止）from taking part in matches for three months after failing a drug test in the previous week.1. Students should be helped to adopt （采取）a positive attitude to life and learning.2. Milk must be kept in a cool place, or else it
2、will easily go sour （酸的）.3. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge （边缘） of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth （布）that gives off light in the dark.4. . We see the sky is blue, but down in this valley （ill 谷）its darkits like on a cloudy day.5. Imagine living in a
3、vast （辽阔的）desert by yourself, what should you do?6. Last summer, two nineteenthcentury cottages （|、屋）were moved from remote farm fields in Montana.7. It is said that two man made structures are clearly visible （看得见的）from space.One is the Great Wall of China, and the other is Japans Kansai Internatio
4、nal Airport.8. 一Mom, ril stay in to accompany （B音伴）my grandpa this evening.一Suit yourself（随便）！9. With the advance in science, the boundaries （界限）of human knowledge are being pushed further.n.单句语法填空After retirement, he lives in peace and contentedly.1. . In this peaceful （peace） land， people live in
5、perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise of the outside world.2. After the terrible crash in the fog, it was several hours before the traffic was on the move again.3. Last Sunday, my mother accompanied me to the hospital to see a doctor.C. breaking downD. digging outR答案B k根据第五段的picked up
6、提示可知，此处指“我”尽力自己去 捡拾垃圾。throw away意为扔掉；pick up意为“捡起” ；break down意为“出故障；dig out意为“挖出”。应选B项。XA.killB. saveC. waitD. spendR答 案D K根据上文的but the job was too big可知，此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费一两个小时。应选D项。18. A.cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concertk 答案 H A K 根据下文 Over three days we collected about 6, 000 pounds of
7、trash.可知，此处应指“垃圾清理活动。cleanup意为“清扫，清理”，作名词。 应选A项。X. A.dropped outB . showed upC. looked aroundD. called backK答案B K根据语境可知，有三百多人来参加此次垃圾清理活动。dropout 意为“退出 ；showup意为“露面；出现“；lookaround意为四下看；call back意为“回 ”。应选B项。DA.demandB. receiveC. achieveD. overcomeK答 案I CK根据本句及下文的 I couldnbelieve the we madethepark loo
8、ked clean!可知，此处是说作者对他/她和志愿者们取得的成就感到惊奇。 应选C项。19. A.planB. visitC. contactD. differenceK答案工D K根据语境可知，作者与志愿者们付出了努力，他们的努力自然 对公园的面貌产生了影响。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。应选D 项。U13. A.talk13. A.talkB complainC. argueD. quarrelK答 案U BK根据后面的rather than complaining可知，作者经常听见人们抱怨(complain)他们的环境。应选B项。114. A.doingB.
9、 thinkingC. questioningD. watchingk答案H A K根据前文的 I would say the only way to change things 可知，作 者指出要改变不尽如人意的地方，应该通过行动(doing)而不是通过抱怨。应选A 项。115 . A.methodB . explanationC. exampleD. researchK答 案CK根据语境可知，此处是说我们需要以身作那么。应选C项力III.语法填空Beijings Palace Museum is a place full 1. wonders.From its thousands of r
10、ooms to its many beautiful artifacts, its one of Chinas most popular tourist 2. (destination). But even more than 600 years after it was built, its still managing to serve up surprises.Since 3. Ming Dynasty, its estimated that the Palace Museum 4. (survive) more than 200 earthquakes.And while most s
11、tructures arent made 5.(resist) natural disasters, it seems that the Palace Museum was built to stand up to anything.According to experts , the answer to the Palace Museums strength 6. (lie) in Dougong-a centuries - old building method 7. (invent) in China.This is the name for special structures on
12、buildings that are perfect at 8. (keep) structures together 9. the weather gets rough.The Palace Museum draws visitors because of its rich history and 10. (culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions： earthquake shelter.K语篇解读U 故宫是一个充满奇观的地方，因其丰富的历史和文化意义吸
13、引了 很多游客，但它抵御自然灾害的能力也是一大特色，这归功于在中国已有几百年 历史的建筑方法斗拱。1. of K考查介词。（be） full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”，故填of。destinationsK考查名词单复数。“oneof+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“之一” DtheK考查冠词。设空处特指明代，应用定冠词，故填the。2. has survived K考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since.Ming Dynasty可知，设空处应用现在完成时态，且主语是the Palace Museum,为第三 人称单数，故填has survived。to resist K考查非谓语动词
14、。根据句子结构可知，设空处在句中作目的状语， 应用不定式。3. lies （考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 主语为the answer,为第三人称单数，故填lies。?4. invented K考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，设空处和句子的谓语之间没有 连词，应为非谓语形式。设空处与method之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去 分词形式作定语，故填inventedo 2keeping K考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式，故 填 keeping。35. when K考查连词。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为 “当时候”，故填whe
15、n。culturalK考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填culturalo35. . The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned from taking trains for 180 days.6. She wanted me to accompany her on/at the cello (大提琴)rather than the piano, when she performed.7. Equipped with the information you have gathered, y
16、ou can set out to prepare (prepare) your business plan.8. Shangri-La, which is a happy home for the local people, is also home to many animals.9. . Tom was adopted at the age of 4 and his success was largely due to the adoption. (adopt)In winter, some animals live off/on food that they gathered duri
17、ng the warmer months.10. Look! A group of students are playing the violin there, in front of whom stands (stand) their teacher as the conductor.ni.选词填空on the move, set out, live off, wake up to, pick up, apart from, anything like, on sbs own terms1. The poor child has no one to take care of him apar
18、t from his uncle.2. As we all know, some animals have long necks and they have to live off the leaves of tall trees.3. . The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.4. Its time you woke up to the fact that you are not in your mo
19、ther country.5. . These boys are always full of new ideas and they arent anything like other boys.6. He is a stubborn boss who will not bend himself to your wishes； you must take it on his own terms.7. It is dangerous to jump off a train when its on the move.8. With the sun rising in the east, they
20、set out for Beijing on a one-day trip.IV .补全句子I stick to going after what I want, even though sometimes it is not easy to realize.(even though)我坚持追求我想要的，尽管它有时很难实现。1. Since your holiday is already over, youll have to keep your spirits up and work hard.(since)既然你的假期已经结束了，你就得振作起来，努力工作。2. As he is occup
21、ied with a lot of work, he cant spare any time fbr his child.(occupy)他忙于许多工作，抽不出时间给孩子。3. Walking through the valley on your own is really very frightening, for there live large wild animals.(动词-ing 形式作主语)你单独穿过山谷真的很可怕，因为那里生存着大型野生动物。4. . Seated/Sitting in the front of Jhe hall are some farmers from ne
22、arby villages.(全部倒装)坐在大厅前面的是一些来自附近村庄的农民。5. The cartoon can motivate the students, making them become jnore interested in English learning.(make+宾语 + 宾补)这部动画片能激励学生，使他们对英语学习更感兴趣。V .课文语法填空In Sarek National Park, I woke up to the sound of the wind 1.(buffet)the cloth of my tent.Standing on the edge of t
23、he mountain, I found a few 2. (branch) of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below.Sarek9s mountains used 3. (cover) by vast sheets of ice.Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice 4. (melt), with about 100 glaciers 5. (leave) behind.Soon after , reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer 6. (be
24、) the Sami people, who made this territory their home.In 1909, the government made Sarek a national park to keep the land in its natural state.For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.With reindeer on the move, the Sami would pick 7. their tents and accompany them
25、.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 8. modern life.But every spring , some Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 9. they live in tents and enjoy their traditions.! am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.For example, this morning m
26、y breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire and some 10. (extreme) delicious berries that I found growing near my tent.K语篇解读U这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了萨勒克国家公园以及这里的人们从前和现在的生活。1. buffeting K考查非谓语动词。the wind与buffet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 因此用动词一ing形式作后置定语。Dbranches K考查名词复数。根据空前的a few可知，此处应用名词复数。branch 在此处表示“支流”，是可数名词。H2. to b
27、e coveredK考查used to的用法。根据下文可知，大局部冰已经融化。used to do指“过去常常”。主语Sarek mountains与cover之间是被动关系，因此填 to be covered o 33. melted K考查时态。根据该句中的uAround9, 000 yearsago”可知，此处 用一般过去时。Xleft K考查非谓语动词。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，leave behind与 about 100 glaciers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。I4. were K考查主谓一致和时态。这里是一个倒装句，句子的主语是the Sami p
28、eople；再根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。up K考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处指他们收拾起帐篷。pickup表示 “收拾，整理”/5. aK考查冠词。固定短语livea(n). .life表示“过着生活/日子”，此处modern的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。6. whereK考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰thevalleys of Sarek,空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。7. extremely K考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词delicious,故 用其副词形式。UK提能练UI .阅读理解AKnown for its complic
29、ated, seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them, Arizona? s Antelope Canyon （羚羊峡谷）is an everlasting attraction for tourists.Ifs a slot canyon, meaning it formed from water carving it out over millions of years.lt sits about 3, 700 feet above sea level and takes
30、 its name from the antelope that once lived in it.The canyon forms part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park in the Navajo Nation.The Navajo Nation limits visits to either the Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon to two hours and requires all visitors to be led by authorized guides.If youre planning a trip a
31、nd need help deciding which area to visit, keep these recommendations in mind.When: Tours are available twice a day during the week year-round, though exact times vary by season； tours are not available on weekends or major holidays.Cost: Tour companies9 fees vary, but tickets, including entrance to
32、 the park, generally start at around $ 60 for 90 minute tours of Upper Antelope Canyon.Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around $ 40 per adult and $ 20 for children.Must-know tip: Most of Arizona does not follow daylight saving time, though the Navajo Nation
33、，where Antelope Canyon is located, does.Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour.Antelope Canyon hosts tons of visitors and, in order to protect the canyon walls from damage, no bags of any kind are permitted in either the Upper or Lower section.Also keep in mind that w
34、hile most tour companies welcome small children, not all of them will.K语篇解读羚羊大峡谷以独特的自然风貌吸引着游客；快来看看吧！1. What makes Antelope Canyon attractive?A. Its remarkable height.B The origin of its name.C. Its unique natural feature.D. The process of its formation.K答 案C K细节理解题。由第一段可知吸引游客的是羚羊大峡谷的自然风 貌。UHow much
35、may a couple pay for a one-hour tour in Lower Antelope Canyon?A. $60.B. $80.C. $100.D. $120.R答案BK细节理解题。由第四段“cost”文中可知票价每人40美元，一对夫妇需要80美元。U2. What must be kept in mind about the Antelope Canyon tour?A. The age limit for kids.B The definite tour time.C. Carrying a small backpack.D. Booking tickets in
36、tour agencies.（答案 BK细节理解题。由 “Mustknow tip” 可知“check with your touroperator to confirm the precise time of your tour”可知 B 项正确。HBWashington D. C.is the capital of the United States.Ifs the center of the national government.Its a busy, working city with a large population.But what is more, Washington i
37、s also a city of history and culture.Washington was created in 1790, when Congress （国会）decided to place the nations new capital in the east of the country.lt was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America.And of course it was named after George Washington, the first Pr
38、esident of the United States.There are many tourist sights in Washington.One of them is the White House.This is the home and office of the President of the United States.Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually is.Washington is also a great culture city.The Library
39、 of Congress contains one of the largest library collections in the world.The Smithsonian Museum holds the nations largest collection of cultural materials.And John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture.lt has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.K语篇解读X本文
40、是一篇说明文，介绍了美国首都华盛顿的历史、风景、文化及一些基本现状。3. The writer mainly talks about.A - the future of WashingtonB the history and culture of WashingtonC. buildings and sights in WashingtonD the history of WashingtonK答 案B K主旨大意题。由文章主题句But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture.可知作者主要讲述了华盛顿的历史和
41、文化，应选B。 5 . From the passage we know that Washington is located in A. the east of the USAB the center of the USAC the east and halfway away from the norththe east, on the middle point from north to south of the countryK答 案I D K 细节理解题。由第二段 Washington was created in 1790between the northern and the so
42、uthern states of the America.可知华盛顿位于美国东部，南方 和北方中间的位置，应选DIThe writer introduces Washington in the order of.A. general introduction, history, sights and cultureB general introduction, sights and historyC population, history and cultureD. history and culture（答案A K推理判断题。第一段为概括段，后三段分别从历史、风景和文 化三个方面进行了介绍，
43、应选A项。UIt can be learned from the passage thatA. Washington is the largest city in the USAB - Washington is also the center of economic in the USAC. it is situated in the west of the USAWashington is a young cityk答 案H D K推理判断题。由第二段 Washington was created in 1790in the east of the country.可知华盛顿创立于1790
44、年，由此判断出华盛顿是一个年轻的 城市，应选D。1II.完形填空I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a rock of 3, 300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew2I wanted to climb it.That ha
45、s been my lifes passion （钟爱）ever since 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.Fve long made Yosemite my 4.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ， like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area.Ifs beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful homelike place t
46、his way.I tried 7 trash （垃圾）myself, but the job was too big.I would 8 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.In 2004, together with some climbers, I seta date for a 9 On that day, more t
47、han 300 people 10 , Over three days we collected about 6, 000 pounds of trash.lt was amazing how much we were able to 11 . I couldnt believe the 12we made-the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone, 2, 945 people picked up 42, 330 pounds of trash.I
48、often hear people 13 about their surroundings.If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining.We need to teach by15 ,K语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候 就爱上了这个公园。后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾，并发现依靠自己的力量 难以改变这种现状时，便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动。1. A.distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loosek答 案I B K根据空后的of3, 300 feet straight up以及下一句中的giant rock 可知它是一块巨大的(huge)岩石。应选B项。2 . A.immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recentlyK答 案I A K根据下一句中的That has been my lifes passion可知，作者钟 爱攀岩，同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩向导。根据这些不难推 出作者很