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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguage-Language Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写In other words, ideal life doesn t always consist with the reality.1. Many soldiers died because of a shortage of medicine and medical workers then.2. It was estimated（估计）that the cost to rebuild the stadium would be $8 millio
2、n.3. Some students are under intense（很大的）pressure, which makes some educators worried.4. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect.5. Although I convinced him of my honesty, he still had serious doubts about my purpose.6. Several shops were absorbed into a big bu
3、siness due to the influence of global financial crisis.7. Only five years after his death, smartphones defeated conventional（传统的）PCs in sales.8. She was satisfied to see that her twin sons both attained（获得）5 “ A ” grades in their exams.9. The chairman s visit was aimed at expanding（扩展）the relation b
4、etween the two countries. IL选词填空depend on, in reality, be devoted to, earn for, convince.ofWe must convince the students of the advantages of wider reading.10. What measures we will take will largely depend on how he reacts to the event.11. He is devoted to the cause of peace, so he has won respect
5、from all over the world.12. The scientist is living a simple life, because he doesn t care for money or fame.13. The girl seemed very confident but in reality she felt slightly nervous.ni.单句写作很难让他认识到自己的错误。（convince sb.of sth.）It s very haid to convince him of his mistake.14. 他决心把毕生精力奉献给教育事业。（devotet
6、o）He is determined to devote all his life to the cause of education.15. 他们到底打算做什么现在还完全不清楚。（what引导主语从句）What hey really intend to do is far from clea】 now.16. 据估计将会有500多人来参加比赛。（It is estimated that）It is estimated that more than 500 people will come to the competition.17. 所有的细节都在书中，你无需详述。（expandon）All
7、 the details are in the book.You needn t expand on it【能力提升】IV .阅读理解Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday, a further step toward its future practical use.Also known as saline-alkali tolerant rice（耐盐碱水稻），the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats o
8、r other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding（杂交）and other technologies.One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao? s Chengyang district, Shandong Province, produced 3.9 metric tons（公吨）per hectare（公顷），experts announced.Once widely planted in large are
9、as, the output could be much higher.The Qingdao Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center, led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, was established several years ago.It set itself a three-year target of developing a kind of salt-resistant rice capable of produc
10、ing 4.5 tons a hectare, which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit.The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of saline-alkali land started at the end of May.The five other plots were
11、 in Dongying, Shandong Province； Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province ； Yan an, Shaanxi Province ； Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region； and Daqing, Heilongjiang Province.The sites represent actually every type of saline-alkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to
12、 cope with different climate, salinity and soil structure conditions.The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday.In Kashgar, the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare, according to experts tests, much higher than expected.The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory.The
13、result means it is possible to plant such salt-resistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future.Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline-alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt-resistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the re
14、gion.The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare.A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result, as they hoped the experts efforts would increase production greatly.The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal, and the pH
15、 level was extremely high.语篇解读 2018年7月，青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯，袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内 的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史，袁隆平领导的 海水稻工程使中国海水稻研究技术处于世界前列。1. Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?A. It has a shorter growing period.B. It is a kind of highly productive crop.C. It can grow in the
16、soil with high salt content.D. It is the combination of many technologies.K答案I cK解 析H 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 uthe seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content,可知，海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤 里。2. How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?A. 3.9 tons a
17、hectare.B. 4.5 tons a hectare.C. 6.75 tons a hectare.D. 7.5 tons a hectare.K答案X BK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 u.capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare, which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profitv 可知， 每公顷 4.5 吨的产量对 种植者来说是最低的收益保障。3. The researchers chose the experimental fields accor
18、ding to .A. the distance between themthe type of the soil and climateB. the local governments? supportthe local agricultural conditionsK答案X BK解 析I 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土 壤的盐度和土壤结构。4. What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?A. The seawater rice is not fit for al
19、l kinds of saline-alkali soil.B. It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.C. Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.D. The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.K答案U AK解 析I推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的土壤。V.完形填空Farming and Gard
20、eningAgriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China s early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing 2 into agriculture.He collected informatio
21、n, did experiments and learnt from the 3 of farmers.Around 540 AD, he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and 4.It includes advice on the following 5 ： growing green vegetables and fruit trees, and keeping animals.Jia Sixie s book is a practical guide for farming.Firstly,
22、 as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and 6 young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and 7 will be better.The 8 of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm 9 ,If the condition of your soil is no
23、t good, you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops, you must clean rough ground and 10 weeds.The best harvest is reached when farmers 11 the crops in their fields.For example, do not plant rice 12 in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next
24、year, you will 13 good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 14 between the plants, but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat close together was better.语篇解读 本文介绍了我国古代科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献，他的著作齐 民要术对农业生产起到了重要的指导作用。1. A.discoveredB. recoveredC. reportedD. repeatedK答案I AK
25、解 析 句意为：很多古代中国科学家发现的智慧结晶对于现在的农民和园艺工人仍然有 用。此处只有discover能与wisdom搭配。2. A.searchB. researchC. experimentD. statisticsK答案BK解 析I do research into agriculture意为“做农业研究”。后文提到的“He collected information, did experiments and learnt from the of farmers.都是研究的内容。3. A.adventuresB. advantagesC. traditionD. experienc
26、eK答案DK解 析Ulearn from the experience of farmers意为“学习农民们的耕作经验”。4. A.nursingB. gardeningC. produceD. tradeK答案H BI解 析H 由本文的标题和第二段第三、四句推断可知，选gardening。5. A.programsB. topicsC. subjectsD. eventsK答案1cK解 析1 本句的下文介绍了一些具体的课题，如：种菜、种果树、养动物等。program项 目，节目；topic话题；subject科目，课题；event事件。应选C。6. A.dropB. increaseC. g
27、rowD. throwK答案X cK解 析U grow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植”之意。7. A.dreamsB. endingC. hopesD. resultsK答案I DK解析X此题用result,与前文的work相对，表示“工作投入少，而结果更好”。8. A.applicationB. situationC. conditionD. additionK答案cK解 析U the condition of the soil意为“土壤的状况、条件。而situation表示形势”， 与soil不搭配，其他选项与句意不符。下文u the condition o
28、f your soil 也有提示。9. A.successfullyB. carefullyC. graduallyD. frequentlyK答案BK解析X前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要仔细地检查土壤，应选carefully。10. A.removeB. disturbC. killD. reduceK答案U AK解 析U根据常识可知，种庄稼之前需要平整土地和除草。remove weeds意为“清除杂草”。11. A.keepB. improveC. manageD. changeK答案X DK解 析X 从下句中udo not plant rice in the same fieldv可知
29、庄稼要轮换着种，因此选changeoB , here and thereB , here and there12. . A.one after anotherC now and thenC now and thenD. year after yearK答案5DK解 析Hyear after year年复一年。此处指不要在同一块地里年复一年地种同一种庄稼。13. A.winB. collectC. harvestD. exportK答案R cK解 析每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成。harvest good crops意为“收成好”。14. A.holesB. linesC. spaceD. ba
30、lanceK答案H CK解析U句意为：其他科学家认为种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间。因此选space。15. A.showedB. meantC. intendedD. decidedK答案AI解 析U 由Ubut Jia did experimentsv可知，后半句是实脸结果，故空处表示“证明，表 明”。应选A。VI.语法填空Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam.For decades, he 1.(struggle) to rid his family 2. hunger.However,3. always confused him 4. to expand the
31、output of his crops.This 5.(disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when 6.(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuan s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statis
32、tics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 7.(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 8.(him) to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the s
33、oil while reducing chemical fertilisers.Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but 9.(satisfy) with his production very much.10.(thank) to Yuan Longping, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.语篇解读
34、本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位越南的农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力改进种植方 式，提高农作物产量的故事。1. K 答 案 H had been strugglingK解析U考查动词的时态。根据For decades和was可知，此处应用过去完成进行时。2. K答案U ofK解析H考查介词。ridsb.of使某人摆脱/去除，固定搭配。3. K答案U itK解析1考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语。4. K答案R howK解 析考查副词。how to expand the output of his crops是真正的主语，how在句中作状语。5. K答 案I disturbingK解 析
35、H考查词性转换。应用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem,意为“令人烦恼的”， 古攵填 disturbingoK答案HskimmingK解 析X 考查省略。此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when he was skimming”。6. K答 案UpracticalK解 析U 考查词性转换。此处用形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。7. K答案】himselfK解 析I 考查代词。和主语He为同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。8. K答 案UsatisfiedK解 析X考查词性转换。be satisfied with对满意。9. K答案D ThanksK解 析X考查固定搭配。thanks to由于，多亏。