《人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选五篇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选五篇.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选五篇高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重， 不能再依靠学校时期老师填鸭式的授课，”看管式的自习，“命令式 的作业，要逐步培育自己主动猎取学问、巩固学问的力量，制定学习 方案，养成自主学习的好习惯。下面就是我给大家带来的人教版高一 英语学问点总结，盼望能关心到大家！人教版高一英语学问点1过去分词作定语1）语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者;在规律上，它们是动宾关 系。The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment
2、 protection, a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修 饰的名词或代词前面the affected people 受感染的人 a broken heart 一颗破裂 的心a lost dog丧家之犬a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯Attention： 过去分词彳修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody, those 等9. Its obvious that the manager of the coffee shopwas waiting人教版高一英语学问点梳理精选五篇10不定代词时，要放在这
3、些词后面。Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.b.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jackthe machines produced last year= the machines which were pro
4、duced last yearc.不及物动词的过去分词作定语时不表被动，只表完成。a risen sun已升起的太阳the gone days逝去的时间fallen leaves 落叶2）现在分词与过去分词作定语的区分：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作;过去分词作定语，所表 示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，（或者没有肯定的时间性）。The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.Have youreadthe book recommendedbyyourteacher?这是你老师推举的书吗？比照：the changing world（正在变
5、化的）the changed world（变化了的）boiling water（正在沸腾的）boiled water（已经沸腾过的）fading flowers（正在凋谢的）faded flowers（已经凋谢的）a developing country（进展中的）a developed country（发 达的）a drowning man 快要淹死的人 a drowned man 已经淹死 的人falling leaves正在飘落的树叶fallen leaves落叶a retired worker 退休工人 an escaped prisoner 逃3E3）及物动词的过去分词（done）与
6、现在分词的被动式（being done）都可以表示一被动，但前者多表示一个完成了的 动作，而后者那么表示一个正在进行的动作.the problem discussed yesterdaythe problem being discussed人教版高一英语学问点2Who / whoever, what / whatever 等的用法区分一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含 泛指意义，意为无论什么/无论谁。It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however
7、 B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever解析：答案是B, whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的 宾语。这里的 whatever不能改成what,由于题意想表达的明显是 无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的，具有泛指的概念。同时 要留意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what,由于后者 只能引导状语从句。比拟下例：I cant remember at the moment who has said the words.(这里的who表特定的某人)Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句Where, when
8、, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用 的关键是：这个词必需符合句子的规律要求。-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. that D. where解析：答案是A, why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作 缘由状语。这里之所以选why,而不是when或 where等，的依据 便是句子的规律含义，及语境。介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句与介词+ whom引导的定语从句 的区分介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，打算于它在宾语从句中作主 语
9、还是宾语。人教版高一英语学问点3Unit 3 Travel journal1 .preferPrefer doing .to doing.Prefer to do rather than do.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2 .Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中 起，我姐姐王维和我就始终幻想做一次宏大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与 时间点连用It is/
10、has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从 至今已经多久了。3 . persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth劝说某人做某事.强调句型It is/was+被强调局部+that/wh。强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说, 假如被强调局部是人时，用连词that或who;假如被强调局部是物， 只能用连词thatonot . until的强调句4 .be fond of喜爱，宠爱. Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、 后任何位置，而且thoug
11、h可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过 讲，而although无此用法。 as though（仿佛，似乎），even though（即使，尽管）中不5能用 althoughothough引导的让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情 态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as）,而although不行 以。5 . insist on doing sth/ sth.肯定要、坚持主见She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大.care about 关怀在乎care for喜爱，照料，照看.ch
12、ange ones mind 转变方法11 . experience 经受/阅历12 . Once可作为附属连词，作一（旦）.就解，连接一个 表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.13 . give in 让步 give up 放弃. instead of代替,而不是14 . make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事.a large parcel of 一大包15 .as usual 像平常一样.put up our tent 搭帐篷16 .stay awake 睡不着，醒着
13、stay up 熬夜. for company 做伴22 .lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下23 .can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do 迫不及待做 某事.go in the right direction 走正确的方向24 . at a very slow pace,以很慢的速度.be similar to 类似于25 .afford to do sth 付得起，能担当.be tired from 因而疲惫 be tired of 对厌倦26 . be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈 e true 实现，成真27
14、. give sb some advice on doing.28 . a guide to的指南.on a tour在巡游中，在巡演中28.1 n detail 具体地人教版高一英语学问点4go wrong (1)走错路;弄错方向 失败;不顺当All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days. 发生故 障 The clock went wrong. 比拟表示变为的系动词(1) go表示由乐观向消极方面变化 Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.又如：go mad / pale / bl
15、ind / hungry (2) become / get 表示由乐观quite多接dries.留TheAll向消极或消极向乐观方面变化 The weather is getting warm. Gradually he became silent.(3) turn表颜色的词 This ink turns black when it He used to be a teacher till he turned writer. 意：become a writer (4) grow侧重变化过程 sea is growing calm. (5) fall 进入某种状态 three children
16、fell asleep.人教版高一英语学问点5重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shape religious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor beli
17、ef spirit Christian weep wipe event sweets poet drown heart-broken 重点短语 take place in memory of play a trick on look forward to as though have fun with sb. turn up keep ones word hold one/s breathdo harm to dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have b
18、een held everywhere since ancienttimes.2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.3. Its now a children/s festival, when they can dress up and to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader whohelped gain Indias dependence from Britain.
19、4. China andJapan have mid-autumnfestivals, whenpeople admire the moon and 5. Somewesterncountrieshavevery excitingfestivals,which take place forty days before Easter.6. Thecountry,coveredwithcherry tree flowers,looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.7. She could be with her friend right now laughingat him.