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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning About LanguageK基础练I .单词拼写However, his friend successfully persuaded （说服）him to have a try.1. There was no advance warning （ rf） before the earthquake hit.2. Everyone will have their preference （偏爱）.3. Generally, that is fine, but you should be aware of one potential i
2、t fill） weakness.4. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Nevertheless （然而）， it is important that we try.5. When I got there, the noise and movement stopped instantly （立即）.6. The text of the lecture was available （可获得的）to guests on the night.7. They watched the bus disappea
3、r into the distance （远方）.8. Yemen commands （掌控）the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea.9. We had to make a switch （变动）in our arrangements.n.单句语法填空When the phones are switched off, those who are more dependent on their mobiles will feel worse.1. Regardless of the weather or the distance （distan
4、t）, Paul Wilson will make sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.2. Though my hometown is small and distant from cities, there is always something different to catch your eye.3. The teacher commanded us to hand （hand） in our exercises next Monday.4. The
5、 captain commanded that his crew （should） take （take） a rest before the daybreak, but some of them still worked on the deck.5. Though warned of the danger many times, some drivers still drive after drinking, which not only breaks the law but also is probably life-threatening.6. Primary schooling, in
6、 a sense, is more important than secondary schooling.7. This stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasnt theK答案11 CK结合语境可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人一定会很高兴。应选C。brighten （使）更开心。8. A.obviouslyB. extremelyC. especiallyD. probablyK答案C K根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的 内容感动了很多人，
7、尤其是一位男士。A.photographB. arrivalC. conclusionD. replyK答 案H D K 由下文中的The commenls （评论）included one from Robert Alvaradon可知，Carrell正在朋友家中，看见了一位男士的回复。A.forgetB. believeC. understandD. pretendK答 案）bK此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信竟然有人捡到了女儿的信。9. A.readB. presentC. returnD. publishK答 案R C K由上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到信的主人，
8、故 他联系Alvarado,想归还那封信oUA.readyB. gratefulC. responsibleD. anxiousK答案1 B R由上文可知，Carrell捡到了女孩的生日祝福信，并想方设法将 其还给她，故女孩一家应该非常感激他。A.littleB. certainC. uselessD. extraK答 案1 A K由下文中的small act可知，此处表示我们经常忘记小事的力 量。HA.unhappyB. beneficialC. lastingD. reasonableK答案H CK对于Alvarado全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了持久 的印象。lasting
9、表示“持久的。III.语法填空Battling coronavirus is an experience that will forever stay in my mind.I had whats considered a mild case , but even in its weakest form , this virus is 1.(violence) and cruel.My husband, Louis, and I have been trying to figure out where we first came into contact 2.the virus, and we
10、 think it was the Friday night when we went out 3. (celebrate) his sister*s birthday in early March.We went to a Mexican restaurant, 4.we shared lots of laughs and food. We didnt think anything of it at the time.5.(look) back now, wc think that must have been the start of it all.Sharing food and dri
11、nks 6.(be) one of the everyday habits that should change forever after coronavirus.Louis began showing symptoms on Monday , but we assumed it was 7. typical cold.lt didnt seem a cause fbr concern.Then it took 8.(I) down.The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus, but gave me the op
12、tion to test 9.I wanted to know for sure.I opted to be tested.Now that I 1().(recover), Im sharing my story because I want people to take this situation seriously.We have to fight this battle together and we have to win.R语篇解读本文介绍了 “我”和“我的丈夫”感染新冠病毒肺炎和治疗的经 历。1. violent K考查形容词。violent 猛烈的;暴力的“with K考查介
13、词。contact with ”接触,遭遇2. to celebrate K考查非谓语动词。使用不定式作目的状语。whereK考查定语从句。先行词是restaurant,定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填写 where o 2LookingK考查非谓语动词，使用looking作状语3. is K考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语，且主语为动名词短 语，故用is。1aR考查冠词。atypicalcold “一种典型的感冒”4. meK考查代词。此处应用代词的宾格作动词lake的宾语。if K考查连词。X1(). have recovered K考查动词的时态。此处为now that引导的原因
14、状语从句, 强调对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。only one.9. We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is rejected, so customers feel secure about our products.1(). They tried to persuade their young sister to stay(stay) behind, saying that the long walk would be too tiring for her.in.选词填空switch off, in th
15、e distance, have a preference for, the instant, early on, have a good command of, be relevant to, catch fire, in this sense1. Please switch off the lights when you leave the office.2. I can sec the mountains in the distance.3. I dont think your essay is relevant to the topic.4. One building of the c
16、ommunity caughr fire last night.5. Among all the subjects, I have a preference for math.6. I recognized her the inslam I saw Mary.7. Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.8. I knew early on that he told a lie.9. In this sense, the manager is to blame for the accident.M补全/翻译句子
17、.Tom dashed outthe instant the train arrived at the platformand hugged his mother tighlly. (the instant)火车一到站台，Tom就冲了出去，紧紧地抱住了他的妈妈。1 . Its a great pity that Mr Brown no longer lives in this house, (no longer) 很遗憾，Brown先生不再住在这所房子里了。2 .尽管很小，这个电器也能为我们节省能源和金钱。(though, save)Though (it is) small，this appl
18、iance still can save usenergy and money.3 .他总是吃苦在前，享乐在后。(动词不定式作定语)He is always ihe first to bear hardships and ihe lasl lo enjoy c om forts.4 . Smilh先生到机场的时候，他发现护照丢了。(find+宾语+宾补) When Mr Smith got lo the airport, he found his passporl lost 6.再过两个月我哥哥就要高中毕业了。(it, before)It will take two months before
19、 my brother g】aduates from/finishes high school.V.课文语法填空Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, 1.can lead to problems.However, in the near future, we 2.(live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV
20、3.(automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a 4. (comfortable) environment.Your home will learn your daily routine and 5.(preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.For example, lights will come on 6. (instant) you enter the door along with your favouri
21、te music.All controls will respond to voice commands , so you just say 7.you want and the home system will obey.Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how 8. (sleep) better.This smart technology is not a fantasy.9., it will take some years 1(). most new homes begin to use it.R
22、答案1 .which K考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句， 并在从句中作主语，先行词为things,故填which。will be living K考查时态。根据句意可知，此处应用将来进行时，故填will be livingo 32. automatically K考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，故填automatically 4. more comfortable K考查形容词比拟级。根据上下文可知此处暗含一种与现 在的比拟，故用比拟级more comfortable。3preferences K考查名词的数。根据语境及句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形 式，故填 prefer
23、ences 35. instantly K考查词性转换。表示“一就应用instantly。what K考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作want的宾语， 表示“想要的东西”,故填what/6. to sleep K考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构， 故填 to sleep o 3Nevertheless K考查副词。此处表示转折，故填Nevertheless。】7. before K考查连词。此处是固定句型“让口1（1+时间段+ 50代.”，意 为“需要多长时间才”，故填before/K提能练I .阅读理解ASmart Home Products for
24、Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally, its defined by its ability to connect to a Wi -Fi network, allowing users to interact （交流）with it from their smartphones.Wee rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that youll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQ walmart $
25、 299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces.lt can warn you if theres a stranger in your home.The device also supports two way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Eliteamazon $249.99The Logitech Harmony Eli
26、te is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market.lt can control just about every piece of electronics you own in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems.lt supports over 270, 000 devices!Apple HomePodbhphotovideo $ 349.00The A
27、pple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speakers available today.Available in white or space gray, the Siri powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Proamazon $279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible （兼容的）with most locks
28、.A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.K语篇解读本文是应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联，文章提供了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do?A. Properly use
29、your smartphone camera.B. Control electronics with your voice.C. Check the locks of your house.D. Keep your home safe.R答 案H D K细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ局部中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera.and a powerful speaker.可知， 该设备可 保障家庭平安。应选D项。IWhich device can help you operate almost a
30、ll your electronic equipment remotely? A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HomePod.C. August Smart Lock Pro.D. Logitech Harmony Elite.K答 案1 D K细节理解题。根据Logitech Harmony Elite局部中的It can control.It supports over 270, 000 devices!可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Eliteo 应选 D 项。H2. Which column of a website is the te
31、xt most probably taken from?A. Technology.B. News.C. Society.D. Education.K答案A K推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，主要介绍了几种智能 家居产品，故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。应选A项。BWill you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Will you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many peop
32、le have seen the 3 D computermade environments of virtual （虚拟的） reality （VR）. Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real.Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things.With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, l
33、ike a rain forest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.Suzanne Fisher said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you arc rccxploring this environment and you have smells with it.”I
34、n the United States, Smell-ovision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie.The Smell - o - vision system was once popular in the 1960s.Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. u People will be impressed by the connection with emotions, memories, and the
35、 sense of smell, “ Maggioni said.lt is unbelievable what vve can do with technology., The uses fbr smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts.Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car.The system included a special smell -spra
36、ying machine.Dmitri Murray said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender （薰衣草）every time the person drives over the speed limit.We choose lavender because its a very calming smell. ” Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image -based warnings on telecommunications equipment
37、.And businesses are already using smell to influence peoples behavior. Nol only.in stores.but on the other side, you can create and stimulate （刺激）immediate buying, “ Maggioni said. So you,re in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.nK语篇解读
38、本文是说明文，讲述了目前气味技术在各行各业的应用和开展。3. Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments.A. have a smell of a rainforesteven smell like real onesB. look like a 4-D environmentimpress people with a virtual worldK答案 B K细节理解题。由第二段第三句Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real
39、things.可知，研究人员使得虚拟现实环境 闻起来更加像真的一样。应选B。The example of Smell -o -vision proves that.A. smell technology has been tried beforeAmerica is the first to use smell technologyB. businesses are already using smell technologyit is out of date to use smell -spraying devicesK答 案XA K细节理解题。由第四段中的In the United Sta
40、tes.in the 1960s.可知，气味技术在之前已经被尝试过。应选A。How is smell technology used by businessmen?A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.B. To remind people of their unrealistic buying.C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.D. To encourage people to buy something.K答案X D K细节理解题。由最后一段第二句And businesses
41、 are already using smell to influence peoples behavior.以及最后一句 So youre in a library.drink a coffee.可知，商人用气味鼓动人们去买东西。应选D。What is the main idea of the passage?A. The advanced smell-spraying machines.B. The development of smell technology.C. A major breakthrough of smell technology.D. The sense of smel
42、l in human communication.K答案B K主旨大意题。本文讲述了目前气味技术在各行各业中的应用和 开展，应选B。 n.完形填空A little girl created a perfect gift fbr her mothers birthday.lt was a drawing of a on white paper with the words “For mom: love, love, love” decorated with hcarts.Shc folded（折叠）her letter, but then she 2 it.For most people, th
43、at would be the 3 of this story, but this story had a different result.James Carrell found the letter.He had just 4 his mother, wishing her a happy birthday.After he hung up, Carrell saw the 5 on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel. I 6 it was a gift, “ said Carrell/41 opened it up and
44、saw the flower and hearts.lt really 7 me. Carrell thought the letter would 8 someones day and that maybe he could find the owner, so he posted it on the Internet.The message moved a lot of people, 9 one man.“I was sitting at my friends house and saw a mans J0 , said Carrell.The comments （评论）included
45、 one from Robert Alvarado.He wrote, “I cant 11 you found my babys letter.n Carrell reached Alvarado to 12 the letter.lt took a few days, but the men finally met on Thursday night.u Eventually the letter made it home, said Alvarado.4tWc arc 13 fbr what James Carrell did.”We often forget the power of
46、14 things, but for this family from Alvin, CarrelEs small act left a（n） J 5 impression.R语篇解读本文是记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信， 很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。B. card1. A.birdC. cakeD. flowerK 答案 XD R 由下文中的“I opened il up and saw ihe flower and hearts”可知，纸上画的是一朵花(flower) o 22. A.receivedB. destroyedC. lostD
47、. postedK答 案cK根据本句话中的but和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝福信丧失了。3. A.endB. partC. influenceD. causeK答案AK根据下文中的“but this story had a different result”可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾。此处end与result对应。H4. A.promisedB. invitedC. seenD. calledK答 案 D K由下文中的“AflerhehungupF知。Carrell刚刚给他的母亲打 过 。11A.paperB. cashC. bagD. toolR答案A R 结合第
48、一段中的“It was a drawing of a on white paperM 可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断 之后，在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸。)1 6. A.provedB. explainedC. realisedD. admittedK 答案 X C K 由下文中的“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts” 可知, 此处表示Carrell意识到那是一份礼物。HA.satisfiedB. frightenedC. shockedD. touchedK答 案D K由信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell很受感动。 touch “感动。A.slartB. continueC. brightenD. ruin