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1、第十二次拓展考试I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you
2、hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is not as good as she has expected. B. It needs improving.C. It is just so-so.D. Its wonderful.2. A. He is not every enthusiast
3、ic about his English lessons.B. He has made great progress in his English.C. He is a student of the music department.D He is not very interested in English songs.3. A. He didnt get the book he needed.C. The library is closed on weekends.4. A. The man can see a different view.C. The man cannot afford
4、 the food.5. A. To protect her from getting scratches.C. To prevent mosquito bites.8. He had no idea where the book was.D. He didnt have time to go to the library.B. The food is not tasty enough.D. The food is worth the prices.B. To help relieve her of the pain.D. To avoid getting sunburnt.6. A. The
5、 furnished apartment was inexpensive.B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C The furniture he bought was very cheap.D. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.7. A. Its not as hard as expected.B. Its too tough fbr some students.C. If s much more difficult than people thi
6、nk. D Its believed to be the hardest course.8. A. They are probably art students.B. They both like elephants.C. They wont go to the zoo together. D. They are making an appointment.9. A. The tickets are more expensive than expected.B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price.32. B 33. B 34. D 35
7、. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本月早些时候，一封来自苏珊巴顿的信刊登在普林斯顿日报上，引起了一 片哗然。信中巴顿建议女学生在毕业前在校园里找个丈夫。并就茱莉亚肖为例，说明她对早婚的看法。21题详解】考查介词短语和介词辨析。句意：本月早些时候，一封来自苏珊巴顿的信刊登在普林斯顿日报上，引 起了一片哗然。A.toanend结束；B. under control处于控制之下；C.up向上;D. about关于。根据上文“a letter from a certain Susan Patton that was published in the Daily Princetonian broug
8、htv 可知,指苏珊巴顿的信 引起了一片哗然，为短语bring about表示“引起”。应选D。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它的内容很简单，发给普林斯顿大学所有的女学生：“毕业前在校园里找个丈 夫。 A. until直到；B.before在之前；C.after在之后;D. when当时候。根据下文“chance tofind the right partner than at collegev提到在校园里更能找到对的伴侣，可知是在毕业之前，应用before。故 选B。【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴顿本人也是普林斯顿大学的校友，她的儿子也在这所大学读书。她说，对于 想结
9、婚的女性来说，在大学里找到合适的伴侣是最好的机会。A. worse更差的；B. better更好的；C.good好 的；D. bad坏的。根据后文“chance to find the right partner than at college”可知，指在学校里有找到合适伴 侣的最好机会，应用否认词+比拟级，相当于最高级意义。应选B。【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“我真诚地感到，人们把太多的注意力放在了鼓励年轻女性实现职业成 就上。” A. focus 聚焦;B. attention 注意力;C. criticism 批评；D. risk 风险。根据后文 “has been
10、placed on encouraging young women only to achieve professionallyn指人们把太多的注意力放在了鼓励年轻女性实现职 业成就上，为短语place focus on的被动形式。应选A。【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴顿的观点是有问题的，因为它假设每个20岁出头的年轻女性毕业后都渴望 组建家庭。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. professional专业的；C.problematic有问题的；D. perfect完美的。后文从句 “because it assumes that every young woman in
11、her early 20s is eager to start a family right after graduation ”说明了它假设每个20岁出头的年轻女性毕业后都渴望组建家庭，即巴顿的观点是有问题的，应选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些确信自己有一天会结婚成家的人来说，她的观点是有道理的。A.Therefore 因此；B. Furthermore 此夕卜；C. However 然而；D. Consequently 结果。根据后文 “for those who are certain they want to get married and start a f
12、amily someday, her message has a pointv 可知， 对于那些确信自 己有 一天会结婚成家的人来说，她的观点是有道理的，与上文提到她的观点有问题为转折关系，应用howevero 应选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少，在校园里遇到你的理想伴侣意味着当你步入社会时，你可以防止相亲和 相亲的尴尬经历。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C.agreeable愉悦的；D. awkward尴尬的。 根据后文“experience of matchmaking and blind dates”指防止相亲和相亲的尴尬经历。
13、应选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚肖是一位年轻的美国女性，她23岁结婚，她的丈夫25岁。A. made her mark 出人头地；B. tied the knot 结婚;C. stood the test 经受住考验；D. earned her living 谋生。根据后文 u when she was 23 and her husband was 25 v可知，茱莉亚肖23岁时结婚了，应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于许多有抱负的年轻人来说，他们有过恋爱经历，做过一些兼职和实习工作， 并开始了自己的职业生涯，如今的婚姻可能意味着你已经知道如何成为一个成年人
14、，如何承当责任。A. signal 意味着；B. rule 统治；C. discover 发现；D. appear 出现。后文 uthat you have figured out how to be a grown-up and take responsibility是在说明婚姻的意义，如今的婚姻可能意味着你已经知道如何成为一个成年人，如 何承当责任。应选A。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：肖和她的丈夫在大学期间以及后来的职业生涯中，就每一个令人不安的想法或决 定互相提供建议。A. the others其余的；B. the public公众的；C.each other互相；D.noon
15、e没有。根据主语 “Shaw and her husband offered,可知她和她的丈夫在一些想法或决定上互相提供建议。应选Co 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚姻让他们开始独立，而许多未婚同龄人仍然需要父母来补贴收入。A. success 成功；B. business 商业；C. confidence 自信；D. independence 独立。 后文 while many of their unmarried peers still needed their parents to supplement their income v提到许多未婚同龄人仍然需要父母来补贴收入，wh
16、ile表 示前后的比照，可见婚姻让他们开始独立，应选D。【32题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：肖说，婚姻并不需要一个充实的银行账户或一个炫目的简历。A. school report成 绩单；B. bank account 银行账户；C. job interview 求职面试；D. friend list 朋友列表。根据上文 “marriage doesnt require a loaded以及常识，婚姻不需要一个物质基础，即“充实的银行账户”。应选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它需要成熟、承诺和共同成长的愿望。A. fast快速地；B. together一起，共同;C slowly
17、缓慢地；D. alone单独地。此处呼应上文她和她丈夫互相提供建议，此处指公共成长的愿望。应选Bo【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会因为他是你的灵魂伴侣就和他结婚；而是因为你嫁给了他，他成为了你的 灵魂伴侣。A. finds 找到；B. likes 喜欢；C. replaces 取代；D. becomes 成为。根据后文 uyour soul mate because you married him”此处强调婚姻带给两个人的成长，即因为你嫁给了他，他成为了你的灵魂伴侣。应选D。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，与某人结婚不是因为他是谁，而是因为他可能为你今后的生活提供便利，
18、 这是相当不成熟的。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. immature不成熟的；D. mature成熟 的 o 根据上文 “ But marrying someone not for who he is but for the life he might facilitate for you down the road is pretty以及上文提到因为你嫁给了他，他成为了你的灵魂伴侣，可见不是因为对方的为人，而是为了他可 能为你今后的生活提供便利，这是相当不成熟的想法，应选C。Section BDirections: Read the following
19、 passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by
20、the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and
21、cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity （密切关系）to each other by the mutual love they have fo
22、r a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. But there is more wisdom in this: Love me, love my book. The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with
23、 each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.A good book is often the best urn（瓮）of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a mans life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of g
24、ood words, the golden thoughts, which, if remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts
25、, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effects of time have been to filter out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but wh
26、at is really good.36. A good book may be among the best of friends because.A. it changes over the past of timeit contains all kinds of knowledgeB. it doesnt betray us when we are in troubleit comforts us in youth and instructs us in age37. Love me, love my book“ in paragraph 3 probably means?A. If y
27、ou love me, you must reading books.B. The book can be a bond between friends.C. I love books as much I love friends.D. If you love the author, you will love his books.38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Time can tell whether a literature is good or bad.B. All books are our
28、 constant companions and comforters.C. Temples, statues and books cannot stand the test of time.D. The world of a mans thoughts is what his life is all about.39. The best title for this passage can be.A. Reading BooksA Good BookB. Our Best FriendCompanionship of Books【3639题答案】【答案】36 C 37. B 38. A 39
29、. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文章主要讲述好书作为陪伴的益处，书是人生至今仍在聆听的智 慧之声，永远充满着活力，是人类永远的陪伴。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.（在我们穷愁潦 倒、临危遭难时，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一如既往。）”可知，一本好书可能是我们最好的朋友之 一，因为当我们陷入困境时，它不会背叛我们。应选C。【37题详解】 词句猜想题。根据文章第三段“The book is a truer and higher
30、 bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.（书是更为真诚而高尚的情 谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家交流思想感情，彼此息息相通。他们同住在他心里，他也同住在他们 心里。）”可知，书是朋友之间的纽带。由此可知，“Love me, love my book”意为着书可以成为朋友之间的 纽带。应选Bo【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Time is
31、 of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds, ages ago（对于伟大的思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次 闪现在作者脑海中的伟大思想今天依然清新如故）”可知，时间可以判断文学作品的好坏。应选A。【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “ A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keep
32、s; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.（通常看一个人读些什么书就可知道他的为人，也看他同什么人交往就可知 道他的为人。因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。）” 可知，文章主要讲述好书作为陪伴的益处，书是人生至今仍在聆听的智慧之声，永远充满着活力，是人类永 远的陪伴。D项：Companionship of Book
33、s （以书为伴）符合题意。应选D。Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the worlds most rare animals? We are revealing for you.Right whales, Bay of Fundy, CanadaNorthern right whales are on the brin
34、k of extinction, but survivors arrive in the Bay of Fundy each summer (May through October) to feed east of Grand Manan Island. They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin, which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay.Planning: Whale-watching tours operate out of Digby Neck pe
35、ninsula on Nova Scotia and nearby islands, such as Brier Island, St. Andrews, Grand Manan Island, and Deer Island.Grizzly bears, Alaska, USAGrizzlies like salmon. In mid-July and again in mid-August, grizzlies make for Alaskan rivers to hook out the fish with their formidable claws. The bears gather
36、 in large numbers at rapids and pools, sometimes fighting for the best sites. Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park, and Fish Creek, near Hyder, have viewing platforms.Planning: Most fishing sites are accessed by chartered light aircraft and a hike. Hyder is off the Stewart-Cassiar Highway.Monarch bu
37、tterflies, Sierra Chincua, MexicoEach fall, millions of North American monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles to the oyamel fir forests of the Transvolcanic Mountain Range, in the state of Michoacan. They flock intimately on tree trunks, bushes, and on the ground, fully showing their gneeari
38、ous nature and occupy Sierra Chincua and four neighboring hills that make up the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.Planning: Chincua is one of two hills in the reserve open to the public from November through March.Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, IndonesiaLanding on Komodo, you would feel like step
39、ping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, Here be dragons!” This mountainous volcanic island is home to the worlds largest living lizard - the Komodo dragon. Weighing 79 to 91kg, the Komodo dragon has a tail as long as its body. You can hike to a viewpoint at Banugul
40、ung and watch as park rangers feed food to the lizards, some of which are more than 10ft long.Planning: Komodo is reached solely by boat from Bima (on eastern Sumbawa) or Labuan Bajo (on westernFlores).Wildebeest migration, Serengeti, TanzaniaUndoubtedly the worlds most spectacular wildlife sight is
41、 the annual wildebeest migration, when 1.4 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains. The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass. Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk them, and crocodiles lie in wait.Planning: The herds mig
42、rate across Tanzania from December through July, and then pass through the Masai Mara in Kenya in August and September.40. In which place can a variety of types of animals be viewed?A. Alaska.B. Sierra Chincua. C. Komodo Island. D. Serengeti.41. The underlined word tgregarious?, probably means.A. be
43、ing able to climbB. preferring group livingC. migrating in huge numbersD. moderate in temper42. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Right whales are distinguished from other whales by unique appearance features.B. Viewing spots for grizzly bears can be reached t
44、hrough air and on foot.C. Komodo dragons are similar to dinosaurs in living period.D. Wildebeest herds travel to pursue favorable food conditions.【4042题答案】【答案】40.D41. B 42. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了五处可以近距离接触到世界上最稀有的动物的地方，观赏最正确时间 段以及推荐前往方式。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 Wildebeest migration, Serengeti, Tanzania 的第一句U
45、ndoubtedly the worlds most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when 1.4 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras and gazelles areon the move across the Serengeti plains. The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass. Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk t
46、hem, and crocodiles lie in wait.（毫无疑问,世界上最壮观的野生动物景观是每年一 度的角马迁徙，140万头角马、20万匹斑马和瞪羚在塞伦盖蒂平原上迁徙。动物们正在徒步追逐干净的水和 新鲜的草。一路上，狮子和鬣狗在跟踪他们，鳄鱼也在等待。）”可知，在非洲的坦桑尼亚，游客在Serengeti 地区可以观赏各种动物。应选D项。41题详解】词句猜想题。根据 Monarch butterflies, Sierra Chincua, Mexico 的划线词所在句 “They flock intimately on tree trunks, bushes, and on the
47、 ground, fully showing their gregarious nature and occupy Sierra Chincua and four neighboring hills that make up the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.（它们在树干、灌木丛和地面上亲密地聚 集，充分展示了它们的gregarious天性）”，根据上半句中的描述，可知，Monarch butterflies喜聚集一处， gregarious意为“（动物）群居的；（植物）聚生的”，与B项“preferring group living（喜欢群居生活
48、）”意 思相同。应选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据 Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, Indonesia 的第句 “Landing on Komodo, you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, Here be dragons!（降落在科莫 多岛上，你会感觉像是回到了恐龙统治地球的时代，就像公园地图上写的，这里有龙！）”可知，科莫 多巨蜥与恐龙在生活时代相似，不正确。应选C项。CAmericas businesses are getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy.A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people ar