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1、八年级英语下册第一次质量检测试题及参考答案提示：请将第I卷的答案写在答题卡上。 第I卷 选择题局部 一、选择题。（20分） ( ) 1. We must prevent hunters from _ wild animals. A. kill B. killed C. killing D. to kill ( ) 2. We find _ difficult to learn English well. A. this B. that C. the D. it ( ) 3. Which sentence structure is the following: “Sandy gave the d
2、oves some food.”? A. S + V+ DO B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO+ DO D. S + V + DO +OC ( ) 4. I found the article _ wild animals interesting. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 5. _ snowstorm it is! A. What terrible B. How terrible C. What a terrible D. How terrible the ( ) 6. - Are you feeling _ today? - No. I t
3、hink Im feeling even _. A. well, bad B. well, badly C. better, bad D. better, worse ( ) 7. many kinds of birds are _. We must do something to save them. A. in danger B. in dangerous C. in dangered D. endanger ( ) 8. The show _ at 7:00 pm and it _ at 9:00pm tomorrow. A. starts, finishes B. starts, wi
4、ll finish C. will start, finishes D. start, finish ( ) 9. Lets do it _. There is only five minutes left. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly ( ) 10. Would you mind not _ the old jeans? They look terrible. A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing ( ) 11. It is _ today. Listen! The _ is b lowing s
5、trongly. A. wind, wind B. wind, windy C. windy, wind D. windy, windy ( ) 12. His car _ because of the bad weather. A. break down B. broke down C. was breaking down D. was broke down ( ) 13. She was reading a book _ we were playing cards. A. when B. while C. as D. before ( ) 14. He was _ when they to
6、ok him to the hospital. A. live B. alive C. lively D. life ( ) 15. - Hurry up! The bus is coming. - Wait a minute. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. when C. while D. until ( ) 16. - The air is yellow and thick. Whats the matter with the city? - A terrible sandstorm _
7、the city yesterday. A. hit B. broke C. shook D. washed ( ) 17. Do you need more people _ you _ the vegetables? A. help, water B. to help, water C. help, to water D. to help, watering ( ) 18. This kind of computer looks _ and sells _ in the shop. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, well D. well, goo
8、d ( ) 19. It may not be safe _ a car _ a snowy day. A. to drive, in B. to drive, on C. drive, in D. drive, on ( ) 20. - May fell over and hurt her neck while flying a kite. - _. A. I cant believe it B. She is so careless C. She is not careful enough. D. Im sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空。（15分） I cant rem
9、ember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But i t was when I got tired of _1_ litter nearby and realized(相识到)_2_ was going to pick it up. I live near a _3_ in the city. I can walk there in three _4_! I _5_ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I beca
10、me very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to _6_ happy going there again. I made my _7_ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes _8_ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottle s, broken glass and newspa
11、pers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often _9_ there for three hours. It makes me feel _10_ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I _11_ all the litter that Ive found. If _12_ of it is recyclable (可回收的), I keep it. I cant _13_ why
12、people drop litter. But I will keep picking it _14_ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help _15_, but I still think it is important. A B C D ( ) 1. see seeing look looking ( ) 2. no one else I everyone anyone ( ) 3. school forest river park ( ) 4. months hours days minutes
13、( ) 5. would do am used to (习惯于) used to (过去常) ( ) 6. look feel make see ( ) 7. first third fourth fifth ( ) 8. after later before of ( ) 9. play go work sit ( ) 10. worried sad disappointed great ( ) 11. bury(安葬) burn sell look at ( ) 12. many little any much ( ) 13. wonder ask hope understand ( )
14、14. until as after when ( ) 15. myself the earth other the litter 三、阅读理解（20分） (A) One day Mr Black went into a restaurant. He put his coat on a chair near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in on
15、e of his pockets. “Whose is this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr Black said to him. “Someone put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait for him. I must go. Take it please. When he comes back, give it to him. “ The waiter took it and went away. At the moment, another man
16、 came with a coat just like Mr Blacks. “Im sorry. “ said the man. “I took your coat and you got mine. Please give me my coat and th e money. “ Mr Black answered, “I gave the money to the waiter. Hell give it to you.” Mr Black called the manager(经理), but the manager said, “We have no waiters here, we
17、 have waitresses. He must be a theif(贼). ( ) 1. Mr Black went out _. A. to eat something B. to put his coat on a chair C. to buy a coat D. to see his friend ( ) 2. After his meal he _. A. couldnt find any money in his coat B. didnt know where he put his coat C.found some money in the pocket of his c
18、oat D. didnt take back his coat ( ) 3. Mr Black gave the money to _. A. the manager B. the waiter C. the waitress D. the owner ( ) 4. The two coats looked _. A. quite different B. the same C. very dear D. too cheap ( ) 5. Who is the thief? A. Mr Black. B. The manager. C. The waitress. D. The waiter.
19、 (B) It is impossible without travelling in modern life. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to place which it took a month or more time to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than plane, but it has its advantages. You can se
20、e the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. But travell
21、ing by sea is a very pleasant way to apend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish, where is something interesting to see, at a
22、 good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business. ( ) 6. From this passage we know the fastest way of travelling is _. A. by train B.
23、 by sea C. by plane D. by car ( ) 7. If we travel by car, we can _. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in several minutes C. make our own timetable as we like D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day ( ) 8. The underlined word “They” in this passage means “_”.
24、 A. modern trains in the country B. comfortable seats and dining cars C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane ( ) 9. When people travel on business, they usually take _. A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane ( ) 10. How many ways of travelling are monti
25、oned in this passage? A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Six第卷 非选择题局部 一、依据首字母、英文说明或汉语提示补全单词，使句子意思完好正确。（7分） 1. Its our duty to help and save all w_ in the nature. 2. After a m_ of fear, the young man went on driving his car. 3. This restaurant _ (gives something to somebody) people with lots of nice local fo
26、od. 4. The old man is _ (almost) 70 years old, but he looks strong. 5. He was_ (kept in a place and couldnt leave) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped. 6. They live in the _ (北方的) part of the country. 7. Now he is living in a big city, but whe he was young, he lived in a small _ (村庄) 二、用所给词的
27、适当形式填空。（8分） 1. Do you understand the _ (important) of this meeting? 2. With the help all over the world, the children in Yushu are living _ (happy). 3. The members of Birdwatching Club do a bird count _ (one) a year. 4. Mr Wu was not hurt in the accident, but he felt cold and _ (frighten). 5. Jan wi
28、ll go fishing tomorrow if it is _ (sun). 6. She told _ (her) that she must keep calm. 7. He told us _ (not make) any noise. 8. Did you feel a slight _ (shake) just now?. 三依据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（15分） 1、很多鸟儿终年舒适地住在扎龙自然爱护区。 Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve _ _ _. 2、他们准备探讨它们在数量上的改变。 They
29、are going to study the _ _ their _. 3、 下周天气将会变得更热。 The weather will _ _ next week. 4、他们连忙搬开砖石。 They were in a hurry to _ _ bricks and stones. 5、购物中心的人们惊慌地相互看着。 People in the shopping mall looked at each other _ _. 6、有些鸟儿去那儿作短暂停留。 Some birds go there for _ _ _. 四、完成对话。将答案序号填在题后的横线上（10分） A: no one was
30、 at school B: Did you hear about the fire at a school in britain last week C: Oh,really D: What happened E: Was she hurt S1: 1 _? S2: No, 2_. S1: It is my online friend Wiwiens school. She told me about it. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning. S2: 3 _? S1: Yes. It was terrible. Her sc
31、hool caught fire because lightning hit it. S2: 4 _? S1:No. As it was a holiday, _. 1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5. _ 五、任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成短文后面的问题（10分） Disneyland is in Los Angeles, California. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world. We went there in July last year. about, it, eleven, fly, took, there
32、, us, hours, to. It was warm and sunny when we arrived. We did not join a tour. We bought the 3-day passes to Disneyland. Every day, we used the same passes so we did not line up for tickets. On the first day, we went to Fantasyland. We had to cross a bridge to get there. We saw the Sleeping Beauty
33、Castle.many cartoon characters such as Snow White, Cinderella, and Peter Pan live around the castle. The highlight of that day was the fireworks at night . The castle looked shiny under the fireworks. On the second day, we went to Mickeys Toontown. Mickey and all his friends live there. In the after
34、noon, these charaters would walk in a parade. They waved to people when they were marching down the street. On the last day, we visited Tomorrowland. My favourite game was the Space Mountain. We rode in an indoor train and saw animals and mountains in 3-D pictures. I felt as if they were right in fr
35、ont of us. It was a really exciting trip. Three days were just not enough. I wish I could meet Mickey and all his friends again very soon. 1. When did the writer go to Disneyland?2. How long did the writer spend visiting Disneyland?3. What did the writer think of the trip?4. Whats the Chinese meanin
36、g of the word “highlight”?5. 将划线局部的单词排成一句话。六、书面表达。（15分） 依据提示写一篇题为“Nature Reserves in China”的短文。80词左右。 提示：1、自然爱护区对野生动植物和鸟类都特别重要。全世界有成千上万的自然爱护区。2、中国的第一个自然爱护区是鼎湖山(Dinghushan)自然爱护区。它开场于1956年。 3、中国最大的自然爱护区是三江源自然爱护区。它于1980年八月开放。它很高，海拔4000多米（4000metres above sea level）。三江源自然爱护区位于长江(the Changjiang River)、黄河
37、(the Huanghe River)和澜沧江(the Lancang River)的源头（be at the start of）。 4、如今，中国有1000多个自然爱护区。 5、这些爱护区扶植爱护中国的动物、植物和陆地。Nature Reserves in China _第I卷 选择题局部 答题卡 一、 选择题。（20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 二、 完形填空。（15分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 / / / / / / / / / / 三、阅读理解（20分） 1 2
38、 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10参考答案 此答案仅供参考，如有疏漏或不妥之处，敬请宽恕。 一、 选择题。（20分）二、 完形填空。（15分） 三、三、阅读理解（20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C B B D C C B D A 非选择题 一、1. wildlife 2. moment 3. provides 4. nearly 5. trapped 6. northern 7. village 二、1. importance 2. happily 3. once 4. frightened 5. sunny 6. herself 7. not to make 8. shaking 三、1. all year round 2. changes in, numbers 3. become hotter 4. move away 5. in fear 6. a short stay