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1、自考英语(二)真题练习:1、被动语态: 1.When_,water will be turned into steam.A.heated B.heatingC.being heat D.having heated正确答案:A答案解析:水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的,所以用过去分词。2、介词+关系词引导的定语从句:1.Please write a report_the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that正确答案:B答案解析:in which the
2、above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report,in用于及report搭配。3、定语从句:1.Such person_you describe is rare nowadays.A.it B.as C.that D.what 正确答案:B答案解析:本题考察的是suchas引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是:如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。4、not so muchas的用法:1.The oceans do not so much divide the world_unite it.A.as B.that C.but D.
3、like正确答案:A答案解析:本题考察固定句型:not so muchas,这个句型用以确定as后面的内容,而在确定程度上否认as前面的内容,表示“及其说还不如说”,“更多的是而不是”。句意:及其说世界以洋分界,不如说以洋连在一起。5、形式宾语:1.He found_difficult to study maths.A.it B.that C.as D.too 正确答案:A 答案解析:it是形式宾语,to study maths是真正的宾语。6、so引导的倒装句:1.David has made great progress recently._,and _.A.So he has;so yo
4、u have. B.So he has;so have you.C.So he has;so do you. D.So has he;so you have.正确答案:B 答案解析:以so开头的句子假如是表示前面所表达的内容也合适于另一个人或物时,句子要用倒装语序,这时前后的主语不一样;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思,表示“确实”,“如此”,前后主语是同一人或物时,句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思,本题的答案是B。7、定语从句中介词加关系词的用法:1.The engineer_my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on wh
5、om C.with which D.with whom正确答案:D 答案解析:with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer。8、it作形式主语的用法:1._is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It 正确答案:D 答案解析:为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式
6、主语。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.9、固定动词短语go with的用法:1.Happiness doesnt always_money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over正确答案:C答案解析:句意:华蜜未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with:伴随,及相配。10、非谓语动词的用法1.We were told that the stone figure_back to the 16th century was of g
7、reat value.A.dated B.dating Cing D.kept正确答案:B 答案解析:本句中含有be+of+n.这个构造。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。11、定语从句中介词加关系词的用法:1.That is the house_you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that B.that C.which D.from which 正确答案:D答案解析:句意:你从中能观赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中推断用关系代词还是用关系副词,须要弄明白在从句中须要什么语法成分,也就是说,要看关
8、系词在定语从句中担当什么成分,本题的定语从句中少地点状语,先行词又是表地点的名词,故可选用where.视察四个选项后,我们发觉并无where一词,我们可以用“介词+which”来代替。留意,本句话所表达的应当是:You can enjoy the scenery from the house,故可解除A选项,选D。12、disagree的用法:1.She disagrees_him_everything.A.with,on B./,on C.with,at D.on,with 正确答案:A 答案解析:本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个构造。13、on的用法1.It i
9、s obvious how bad movies will impact_children.A.on B.to C.with D.in正确答案:A 答案解析:impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用,及之搭配的介词仍旧是on。句意:坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是自不待言的。14、be identified with:1.The Roman goddess Venus is identified_the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A.with B.by C.for D.to正确答案:A 答案解析:be identified with:和有联络,被视为及等同。15、decline
10、的用法:1.He declined_more about it.A.say B.to say C.said D.saying 正确答案:B 答案解析:decline后面可以跟动词不定式,其它形式比方ing形式用的很少。16、call out的用法:1.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A.政府派警察镇压动乱 B.政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C.政府给警察打 让他们出去压迫动乱 D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱正确答案:A答案解析:to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语,表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”,所
11、以答案为A。17、deprive的用法:1.The new laws threaten to deprive many people_the most elementary freedoms.A.from B.for C.of D.about正确答案:C 答案解析:deprive sb of sth:剥夺某人某物。18、in the negative:1.The reply,when it finally came,was_the negative.A.for B.into C.in D.with正确答案:C 答案解析:in the negative:否认的,推翻。19、动名词构造:1.I d
12、ont mind_the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying makingC.your delaying to make D.you delay to make正确答案:B 答案解析:这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词构造。根据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay也应当是一个动名词。20、独立主格形式:1._for a long time,most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A
13、.Being no rain B.There was no rainC.To be no rain D.There being no rain正确答案:D 答案解析:There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。21、全部倒装:1.We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,_!Hurry up,or well be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell goC.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there正确答案:A 答案
14、解析:在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。22、leave的用法:1.2009.10Youd better leave things_if you dont know how to deal with them.A.off B.out C.alone D.over正确答案:C 答案解析:译文假如你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。试题分析词意区分题。具体解答A分开,离去;B不在里面,出局;C单独的(地);D结束,翻倒,越过。23、形容词辨析:1.201
15、0.04What her grandfather said left a_impression on her mind.She still remembers it.A.final B.vague C.deep D.main正确答案:C答案解析:译文她爷爷说的事情给她留下深入的印象,她仍旧还记得。试题分析词汇题。具体解答形容词意义区分题。24、名词辨析:1.2009.10As for family education,parents are encouraged to rely on_rather than punishment.A.criticismB.intimidationC.persu
16、asionD.scolding正确答案:C答案解析:译文关于家庭教化,鼓励父母们依靠劝服而不是惩处孩子。试题分析名词词义区分题。具体解答A:指责、指责;B:恫吓、威逼;C:劝服、劝服;D:责骂、斥责。25、状语从句的附属连词的选取:1.2009.10_he has many friends,he is often feeling lonely.A.As B.When C.While D.Since正确答案:C答案解析:译文尽管(虽然)他有很多挚友,但他常常感到孤独。试题分析语法题。具体解答状语从句的附属连词的选取。26、短语辨析:1.2010.04In order to follow fash
17、ions,the girl has to_great discomforts.A.catch up with B.put up withC.keep up with D.fall in with正确答案:B答案解析:译文为了跟随时尚,这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。试题分析本题考察短语辨析。put up with:忍受。catch up with:追上,赶上。keep up with:和保持联络。fall in with:偶尔遇到,赞同。27、词语辨析:1.2009.10The profit-sharing plan is designed to_the staff to work hard.
18、A.calculate B.demonstrateC.speculate D.motivate正确答案:D答案解析:译文利润共享安排目的是激发员工努力工作。试题分析本题考察词语辨析。A计算、估算;B证明、论证、演示;C思索、推想;D鼓励、激发。28、关于set的短语:1.2007.04Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about B.set downC.set out D.set up正确答案:A 答案解析:本题考察关于set的短语。contacting housi
19、ng agencies:联络房屋中介。根据句意,应当选set about.set about:开场做某事。set down:放下,搁下;登记,记载,写下。set out:动身,开场,后面跟to do sth.set up:建立(事业);成立(组织);为某人供应必需品或有用的东西。29、词语辨析:1.2008.04Anxiety can _ with childrens performance at school.A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.interfere正确答案:D答案解析:译文焦虑可以阻碍孩子们在学校的表现。试题分析本题考察词语辨析。A. refer to 提到
20、、查阅、涉及;B. prefer to更宠爱;C. infer from(根据某事)推断、推定;D. interfere with 扰乱、阻碍。30、live的形似词辨析:1.2007.04The volleyball match was televised_on CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.lively正确答案:C 答案解析:本题考察live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播地。符合句意。31、副词词义辨析:1.2008.04The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention o
21、f the new machine.A.efficiently B.proficientlyC.professionally D.intentionally正确答案:A 答案解析:译文由于新机器的独创,人们已经高效率地改良了农业耕种方法。试题分析本题考察副词词义辨析。具体解答A高效率地;B娴熟地;C职业地、专职地;D有意地、有意地。32、形容词辨析:1.2009.10There are many sales this season,during which stores will lower their _ prices.A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.usua
22、l正确答案:A答案解析:译文这个季节有很多促销活动,在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价。试题分析本题考察形容词辨析。具体解答A正常的、平常的;B一般的、一般的;C一般的;D寻常的、通常的。33、名词辨析:1.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably.A.distribution B.contributionC.prescription D.circulation正确答案:D答案解析:本题考察名词辨析。circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额,销路。符合句意。34、名词辨析
23、:1.It has been found that a strong _ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruption B.motivationC.evaluation D.destination正确答案:B答案解析:译文人们发觉一个很强的动机可以扶植克制干扰物的影响。试题分析本题考察名词辨析。具体解答A打搅、中断;B动机、诱因;C评估、评价;D目的地、终点。35、代词:1.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room.A.th
24、at B.it C.one D.which正确答案:A 答案解析:本题考察对代词的驾驭。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是为了避开重复。which用于引导句子或短语,在此也不能指代the furniture。36、副词辨析:1.The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficiently B.proficientlyC.professionally D.intentionally正确答案:A答案解析:译文由于新机器的独创,人们已经高效率地改良了农业耕种
25、方法。试题分析本题考察副词辨析。具体解答A高效率地;B娴熟地;C职业地、专职地;D有意地、有意地。37、get的词组辨析:1.It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get withC.get at D.get down正确答案:C答案解析:本题考察关于get的词组辨析。A开场,接触;C找出,发觉;D下来,写下来。38、副词辨析:1.To understand the sentence,you should analyze its parts _.A.functionally B.widelyC.lar
26、gely D.remarkably正确答案:A答案解析:译文为了理解这个句子,你应当分析句子各个局部的功能。试题分析本题考察副词辨析。具体解答A有用处地、有功能地;B宽广地;C大大地;D突出地。39、短语辨析:1.The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour.A.in addition to B.in view ofC.in excess of D.in search of正确答案:C答案解析:译文那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。试题分析本题考察短语辨析。具体解答A除之外、例外;B由看来、有鉴于;C过分、超出;D找寻、追求
27、。40、词组辨析:1.Because of the bad weather,the sports meet had to be _.A.shut down B.done awayC.gone off D.called off正确答案:D答案解析:本题考察词组辨析。call off:取消,符合句意。shut down:关闭(工厂);(工厂)停工,关闭。do away常及with搭配,构成do away with。go off:爆炸,(闹铃)响。41、形容词意义区分:1.2009.01If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get
28、_.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced正确答案:B答案解析:本题考察形近形容词意义区分。句意:假如你试图一次学太多东西,你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的,用心的;B 糊涂的,混淆的;C 根深蒂固的;D 确信的。42、副词词义辨析:1.2009.01I was writing a report last night;_I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore正确答案:B答案解析:本题考察副词词义辨析。句意:我昨天晚上写
29、一个报告,否则我就不会熬夜了。A 然而,不过;B 否则,要不然;C 因此,所以;D 再者,而且。43、介词词义:1.2009.01The twin sisters were identical_ appearance and character.A.of B.with C.in D.to正确答案:C答案解析:本题考察介词词义。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一样。be identical to/ with 完全一样的,一模一样的。本题要说明在某个方面是一样的,故选C44、短语意义辨析:1.2009.04She _ everything else and concentrated on t
30、he task before her.A.set off B.set backC.set aside D.set up正确答案: C答案解析: 译文:她把其他事情都放到一边,集中精力于她面前的任务。试题分析:本题考察短语意义辨析。具体解答:A 动身、动身;B 把(某物)置于之后、延迟;C 撇开、取消、废除;D 建立、提出。45、词义辨析:1.2009.04This is the first time that a woman has been_ to the post.A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed正确答案:D答案解析:译文:这是第一次任命一
31、位妇女担当此职位。试题分析:本题考察词义辨析。具体解答:A 允许、同意;B 表扬、赞扬;C 指、指出;D 指定、任命、委任。46、短语的习惯用法:1.2009.01You should help them_when your friends quarrel with each other.Ae into sight Be to termsCe into play De to power正确答案:B答案解析:本题考察短语的习惯用法。句意:当你的挚友吵架时,你应当扶植他们协调一下。come into或come to都表示进入(某种状态)。A映入眼帘;B达成协议,妥协;C开场运作;D上台,开场掌权。
32、47、连词词义区分:1.2009.01He insured his car_he had an accident.A.unless B.if C.since D.in case正确答案:D答案解析:本题考察连词词义区分。句意:他给自己的汽车投了保,以防万一遇到交通事故。A否则,要不然;B 假如;C 自从,由于;D 以防万一,以免。48、动词意义区分:1.2009.7He would _ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office.A.assure B.ensure C.insure D.secure正确答案:
33、B答案解析: 译文他保证在办公室里的全部机密数据处于平安状态。试题分析本题考察动词意义区分。具体解答A 使确信,使有信念;B 确保(某事)发生,担保;C 为投保,给保险;D 平安的,没有危急的49、词意区分:1.2009.10Youd better leave things _ if you dont know how to deal with them.A.off B.out C.alone D.over正确答案:C答案解析:译文 假如你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。试题分析本题考察词意区分。具体解答 A 分开,离去 B 不在里面,出局 C 单独的(地) D 结束,翻倒,越过
34、50、词汇:1.2010.04The student _ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A.artificially B.vividlyC.critically D.viciously正确答案:B答案解析:译文 这个学生生动地描绘了他的家乡漂亮的山河。51、名词词义区分:1.2009.10As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on _ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidati
35、on C.persuasion D.scolding正确答案:C答案解析:【译文】关于家庭教化,鼓励父母们依靠劝服而不是惩处孩子。【试题分析】本题考察名词词义区分。【具体解答】A 指责、指责 B 恫吓、威逼 C 劝服、劝服 D 责骂、斥责52、词义辨析:1.2010.04We have greatly _ the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A.stimulated B.perceivedC.obscured D.simplified正确答案:D 答案解析:【译文】根据主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。53、形容词词义区分:
36、1.2009.10Scientists doubt whether its _ to regulate ones biological clock by drinking.A.feasible B.incredibleC.fashionable D.valuable正确答案:A答案解析:【译文】 科学家疑心通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。【试题分析】本题考察形容词词义区分。【具体解答】 A 可行的、可能且合理的 B 不行信任的、难以置信的 C 时髦的、时尚的 D 珍贵的、珍贵的54、语法:1.2010.04By the end of next year the bridge_。A.is to
37、 complete B.has been completedC.will be completed D.will have been completed正确答案:D答案解析:【译文】到明年年底之前,这座桥修建将完成。【具体解答】动词时态。by the end of到时为止;在之前。将来完成时态,用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。55、形容词辨析:1.2009.10There are many sales this season,during which stores will lower their _ prices.A.normal B.generalC.ordinary D.usua
38、l 正确答案:A 答案解析:本题考察形容词辨析。整句话的意思为:这个季节有很多促销活动,在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价。A.正常的、平常的 B.一般的、一般的 C.一般的 D.寻常的、通常的56、形容词辨析:1.2008.04New drivers are far more _ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possible B.likelyC.probable D.unlikely正确答案:B答案解析:本题考察形容词辨析。句子翻译:新司机比起有阅历的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。 A. 可能(发生、存在)的;B. 有可能 be
39、likely to ;C. 也许的、可能的;D不行能的 应用举例:Ill do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能扶植你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。57、介词的固定搭配:1.2008.04That proposal is essentially irrelevant _ the issue at hand.A.with B.from C.in D.to正确答案:D答案解析:本题考察介词的固定搭配。句子翻译:那个提案及手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevant to 表示:及无关。58、词语辨析:1.2008.04Anxiety can _ with childrens performance at school.A.refer B.preferC.infer D.interfere正确答案:D答案解析:本题考察词语辨析。句子翻译为:焦虑可以阻碍孩子们在学校的表现。A.refer to 提到、查阅、涉及;B.prefer to更宠爱;C.infer from(根据某事)推断、推定;D.interf