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1、英语英语 20012001 年年 4 4、1010 月自考英语真题月自考英语真题耄耋（MAODIE 八九十岁）20012001 年年 4 4 月月自自考考英英语语(二二)试试题题I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.It was there,the police believe,_ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、wh
2、en2.It is not yet known _ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A、whetherB、ifC、thatD、how3.If you are now _ you ought to pay more attention to your health.A、in the fiftiesB、in your fiftiesC、in fiftiesD、in your fifty4.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system c
3、an be managed so as to _ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.A、make it possibleB、make possibleC、make possibly D、make it possibly5._ their differences,they fell passionately in love with each other.A、As forB、Owing toC、DespiteD、Through6.Such attitudes amount to a belief _ leisur
4、e can and should be put to good use.A、whichB、ifC、whetherD、that7._ yourself to the job in hand,and youll soon finish it.A、ReplyB、ImplyC、ApplyD、Supply8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to _ on your classassignments and projects.A、dayB、dateC、numberD、time9.I cant _ the
5、meaning of his poem because its too vague.A、turn outB、put outC、figure outD、look out10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can oftenproduce misleading results.A、withB、atC、onD、toII.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并
6、在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal placesof work and residence(居住),the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations,andthe facilities created to 12 their needs.Tourism is a luxury.Until recently,participation 13 restricted to the s
7、elect few 14 couldafford both the time and money to travel.15,increased leisure and higher incomes havecombined to enable more people to join in.Improvements in transportation,and the growth ofinclusive(全包的)tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel,have further 16the opportunity to t
8、ravel for pleasure.Today the majority of people in the developed worldand increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives.Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expected part ofthe life-styles of a large and growing number of
9、 people.Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance.More than 270 million touristsspend$92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries.This is one of thelargest items in the worlds foreign trade.With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of 206 percent per year,tourism is als
10、o one of the fastest growing economic activities.It is themost important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.11.A.undertakenB.to undertakeC.undertakingD.undertook12.A.demand13.A.is14.A.they15.A.Moreover16.A.extended17.A.in18.A.even19.A.forB.requestB.wasC.meetC.will beC.w
11、hoC.AndC.tendedC.overC.soC.toD.considerD.wereD.theseD.HoweverD.pretendedD.atD.yetD.afterD.approximatelyB.thoseB.ThereforeB.intendedB.onB.stillB.ofB.relatively20.A.considerablyC.significantlyIII.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage
12、 OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By the Treaty of Paris of 1763,which ended the war with the French and the Indians,England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River.French influence on this continent thus came to an end;England now cont
13、rolled most ofNorth America.But the war had been long and expensive.England had many debts.George III,king of England,after consulting with his advisers,decided that the Americancolonists(殖民者)should help pay some of the expenses of this war.A standing Englisharmy of 10,000 men had been left in the c
14、olonies(殖民地)for protection against the Indians.The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses ofmaintaining this army.The result was a series of measures,the Grenville Program,passedby Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies.Some of these measures wer
15、eaccepted by thecolonists,but one in particular,the Stamp Act,was met with great protest.The Stamp Act required that stamps,ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar,be placed on all newspapers,advertisements,bills of sale,wills,legal papers,etc.The StampAct was one of the causes of the A
16、merican Revolution.It affected everyone,rich and pooralike.Some businessmen felt that the Act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act,none had greater effect than thatof a young lawyer from Virginia-Patrick Henry.Henry had only recently been electedto
17、the Virginia Assembly.Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion,he opposed italmost single-handedly.He also expressed,for the first time,certain ideas that were heldby many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly.“Is lifeso dear or peace so sweet,as to be bought at
18、the price of chains and slavery?Forbid it,Almighty(万能的)God!I know not what course others may take,but as for me,give meliberty,or give me death!”21.From the text we learn that _.A、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763B、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended i
19、n 1763C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi RiverD、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris22.The Grenville Program refers to _.A、King George IIIs plan to gather money in North AmericaB、the British governments desire t
20、o raise money in North AmericaC、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies23.The Stamp Act _.A、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB、required tha
21、t all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themC、was the main cause of the American RevolutionD、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses24.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry _.A、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB、did
22、nt know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD、didnt value life or peace as much as other people did25.This passage is mainly about _.A、one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB、the Treaty of Paris bet
23、ween Britain and FranceC、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD、Patrick Henry,a hero who opposed the Stamp ActPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.A number of recent books have reworked subjects,forms and writing techniques.Todayschildren read stor
24、ies about divorce,death,drugs,air pollution,political extremism andviolence.Relying on the magic of the illustrator,all kinds of books are being published.Before they know to read,babies can play with books made of cloth or books madeto take in the bath.Later on,they are given picture books that may
25、 be cubical(立方形的)ortriangular,outsized or very small.They also like work-books which come with water coloursand paintbrushes,and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figurehidden among thousands of others.Not that the traditional childrens books are being neglected.There are
26、 still storybookswhere the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened,to make a forest or a castle.Among thelatest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want,and books on CD,which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically gree
27、ted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers.Previously,giving a child a book as often seen as improper,says Canadian author Marie-France Hebrt.Her books,published by a French-language publisher,sell like hot cakes inhundreds of thousands of copies.Theres a real appetite for reading these da
28、ys and I try toget across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart,likea medicine or a vitamin.26.Reworked as used in Paragraph 1 means“_”.A、rewordedB、rewrittenC、processedD、revised27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books_.A、recently published
29、 B、of various shapes C、babies likeD、popular among children28.Which of the following statements is true?A、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.B、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.C、Traditional childrens books are not being removed from market.D、Babies canno
30、t have books while taking a bath.29.The expression get across to children in the last paragraph probably means _.A、pass on to childrenB、make children believeC、teach childrenD、get around to children30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have _.A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth
31、shown by publishersB、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishersC、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of great wealthD、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishersPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Everybody gets sick.Disease
32、and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until,finally,some attack on the body brings our existence to an end.Fortunately,most of us in modernindustrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time.In fact,we tend to fully realize the importance of good health onl
33、y when we or those close to usbecome seriously ill.At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is ourmost precious asset,one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power,wealth,or fame(荣誉).Because ill health is universal problem,affecting both the individual and soci
34、ety,thehuman response to sickness is always socially organized.No society leaves the responsibilityfor maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual.Each society developsits own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sickand how the sic
35、k should be treated.Around this focus there arises,over time,a number ofstandards,values,groups,statuses,and roles:in other words,an institution(体系；机构).To the sociologist(社会学家),then,medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance ofhealth and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-indus
36、trial societies,medicine is usually an aspect of religion.Thesocial arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary,often involving only tworoles:the sick and the healer(治疗者).The latter is typically also the priest(牧师),who reliesprimarily on religious ceremonies,both to identify and to tr
37、eat disease:for example,bonesmay be thrown to establish a cause,songs may be used to bring about a cure.In modernindustrialized societies,on the other hand,the institution has become highly complicated andspecialized,including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon,druggist,hospitaladministr
38、ator,linked with various organizations such as nursing homes,insurance companies,and medical schools.Medicine,in fact,has become the subject of intense sociological interestprecisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modernsociety.31.Which of the following statem
39、ents is true according to Paragraph 1?A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.32.The word au
40、thorize in Paragraph 2 means _.A、make way for B、give power to C、write an order for D、make it possible for33.In Paragraph 2,we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as_.A、a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB、a universal problem that affects every societyC、a social
41、 responsibility to treat ill healthD、a science that focuses on the treatment of disease34.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following is NOT true?A、In the past,bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B、In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C、Modern m
42、edicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D、There were only two roles in an elementary medical system,the patient and the one whotried to cure him.35.The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _.A、sociological aspects in medicineB、medical treatment of diseasesC、th
43、e development of medical scienceD、the role of religion in medicine第二部分(非选择题，共 50 分)IV.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。36.折叠 v.f _ _ _37.电子的 a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.出生率 n.b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _39.创造者 n.f _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.授予；判给 v.a _ _ _ _41.
44、共和国 n.r _ _ _ _ _ _ _42.舌头；语言 n.t _ _ _ _ _43.腐朽，腐烂 n.d _ _ _ _44.附加，隶属 v.a _ _ _ _45.障碍 n.b _ _ _ _ _ _46.警报 n.a _ _ _ _47.喷，喷涂 v.s _ _ _ _48.肯定的；阳性的 a.p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.促进；提升 v.p _ _ _ _ _ _50.经济；节约 n.e _ _ _ _ _51.推荐 v.r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _52.智力的；精神的 a.m _ _ _ _ _53.天文学家 n.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _54.音乐家
45、n.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _55.给下定义 v.d _ _ _ _ _V.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。56.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _(meet)them before.57.Robots,_(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughoutthe developed world,a
46、re programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks withouthuman intervention.58.They were often compelled_(work)twelve or fourteen hours a day.59.It has been proved that their best ideas seem_(occur)when they were relaxing.60.Her body,with hands and feet _(bind),was discovered by a traveler ea
47、rly in themorning.61.If it hadnt been for your help,we _(be)in real trouble.62.The greenest and _(plentiful)leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world.63.All the worries they might have felt for him_(drive)off by the sight of his cheerful face.64.Anyone _(want)to live in the new cent
48、ury will have to know about the computer.65.The continuing professional education of _(high)educated adults will become a thirdlevel in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。66.不用说，我们现
49、在已不是生活在传统社会。67.有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。68.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。69.这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋，没让老师看到。70.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦(daydreaming)会有益于人们的健康。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country.Medical scientistshave found cu
50、res and prevention for such diseases as polio(小儿麻痹症)and tuberculosis(肺结核).They have learned a great deal about cancer and heart disease.Many lives have been saved.American hospitals are the most modern and best equipped medical facilities in theworld.But this degree of excellence has been expensive.