考研英语词汇-Lesson10笔记.docx

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1、LessonlOSurvive 幸存live alive stay aliverevive revival 复活 recoversurvive survival例句:But unlike their absolutist 专制者 counterparts 对立面 in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived (暗示皇室现在的生存状态远 不如过去)because they allow voters 选民 to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respec

2、ted public figure 人物 Figure=data=shapeexcess(excessive)excess为中性动词 超过例句:Americans, she finds(that), buy roughly 20 billion garments aA be in excess of BExc 2SSjve/excessively 过量的例句:One is the excessive costs=spending 花费 of a legal education.exceed =surpass例句:the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in

3、 the U.Sencounter=conflictcounter柜台 adj.相反的encounter遭遇对抗彳列句:After a bruising encounter with Congress, America s FinancialAccounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changescounterpart副本相对物(地位相当的相反面)Counterfeit 仿造品 fakeCounteract 抵消 raise the interest 利息、,利益 to counteract theinflation通货膨胀In

4、terest group利益相关人群例句:If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its actionintrusivenessintrudeinvade都是入侵invade相对更加突出入侵,而intrude强调不受欢迎的 进入intrusion intrusiveness例句:The London agents 代理商(地产商)Stirling Ackroyd recently identified 发现 enough sites for half of million houses in the London are

5、a 士门巳 with no intrusion on green belt=area 绿化带invasion =aggression 侵略intrusiveinvasive两个是形容词 等同于aggressive例句:Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion 入侵 of their sovereignty 主; might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundatjons of a society) in the U

6、nited States常见社会类中性词1. reply=correspondreply 名词 回应 建议信:I am looking forward to your early reply 动词回应例句:how do you reply to somebody who says don t like this contract ?Correspondence 回应,一致,通信 例句: A smartphone may contain an arrestee s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehens

7、ive records of recent correspondence 通信.2. reshape= reverse 改变(change ) = revise 修订 shape外形 reshape 重塑例句:curb 削弱 our ambition 野心 to reshape historyReverse彳列句:Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse itcease=halt=stop 停止cease fire 停火ceaseless 不停止白勺 unstoppabl

8、eHopeless homeless例句:There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases=stop to publish stories on newsprint.3. associate 联系,联想=connectassociate A with B 被动 A be associated with Bconnect A with B A 与 B 联系起来例子:Britain 7 s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with tr

9、ade unionism (为了工人的利益而存在的组织)Association 组织,联盟organizationreligious associations 宗教包只in association with在的帮助下;同时发生,共存例子:the American Statistical Association美国统计协会(不是考点) =agentClassifyclass 等级层级 hierarchy hierarchicalFirst class 头等舱classic 经典的,一流的例句:Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press=

10、push for more research a classic 经曲的 case f z/paralysis 瘫痪 by analysis 分析”.classical古典的例句:One possible response is for classical performers 音乐家,演奏家 to program 编曲 attractive new music that is not yet available on record 唱片.classify 分类classification 分类例句:The standardized educational or psychological t

11、est hat are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks jn books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress.4. scrutinyscrutiny 审查,审核 review例句:But让takes花费collective共同的,集体的scrutiny审核andacceptance 接受二认可 to transform a discovery claim into a maturediscovery.(这个词一般都和科研相关)Scrutinize=check=verify 辨明真伪仔细检查Successive 连续的Successor例句:As boards scrutinize succession 名昧任 plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don t get the nod also may wish to move on

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