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1、2021-2022学年河南省豫西名校高一下学期阶段性考试（四）英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a rest.B. Walk further.C.
2、 See a doctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How far did you walk?M: About 10 miles. I meant to walk further but my foot hurts. Do you think I should see a doctor?W: Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What caused the mans sleeping problem?A. The cats.B. The babies.C. The light
3、s.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M: I know youre a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night?W: No, I slept like a baby. I didnt even hear a thing.M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldnt sleep at all.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like soon?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.【答案
4、】C【解析】原文】 M: Do you have your umbrella with you? It is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes.W: Are you joking? It is so sunny outside. I dont see any clouds either. I am not carrying my umbrella with me! The weather changes so fast!China is making big moves to make a more Englis
5、h-literate society. With Chinas unbelievable economic growth in the last 30 years, the country has become a worldwide financial center. English is firmly established as the international language of business and trade. And as the Chinese economy grows, the English language market in China is growing
6、 fast. In order to remain competitive globally, the Chinese government has chosen to make English instruction a priority in many schools throughout the country.China has one of the largest school-aged populations in the world, and there are new teaching opportunities available daily. Teaching in Chi
7、na typically takes place in private language schools, public schools, or private international schools. The English language market in China has never been in more demand. Major cities all across the country are looking for native-born English speakers to instruct their students. Teachers are given
8、the opportunity to earn a generous wage and enjoy many benefits while taking in the rich cultural history that China will offer. China is an extremely vast and fascinating country with plenty to do and see.If you are looking for a teaching job in China, your best bet is to go through a teacher place
9、ment company. They have close relationships with all of the best schools in China and will work with you to place you in a school that fits your needs and your comfort level.28. What does the underlined word English-literate“ in paragraph 2 refer to?A. English speaking.B. Able to use English.C. Engl
10、ish teaching.D. Able to teach English.29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. China is becoming a well-developed country.B. Every teacher in China can get a good salary.C. China has a large demand for English teachers.D. Private schools are better than public schools in China.30. What is the au
11、thors advice on getting a teaching job in China?A. Establishing a language school.B. Traveling to China and get educated there.C. Getting in touch with a language school.D. Turning to a teacher placement company.31. Who is the text written for?A. Native English speakers.B. English learners in China.
12、C. English teachers in China.D. Chinese learners abroad.【答案】28.B29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是随着中国经济的增长，中国正在采取重大行动，着力打造一个 更懂英语的社会。如果你的母语是英语;同时又想找一份教英语的工作，那么就请来中国。【28题详解】词义猜想题。根据文章第二段 “And as the Chinese economy grows, the English language market in China is growing fast. In order to remain
13、 competitive globally, the Chinese government has chosen to make English instruction a priority in many schools throughout the country.（随着中国经济的开展，中国的语言市场正在快速 增长。为了保持全球的竞争力，中国政府已经选择将英语教学作为全国许多学校的优先事项）”可知，随着 中国经济的增长，中国正在采取重大行动，着力打造一个更懂英语的社会，所以此处的划线词的意思是能 够运用、理解英语。应选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The English
14、language market in China has never been in more demand. Major cities all across the country are looking for native-born English speakers to instruct their students.（中国的英语市场需求 空前旺盛。全国各大城市都在寻找母语为英语的人来指导他们的学生）可知，中国对于英语老师的需求量很 大。应选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 “If you are looking for a teaching job in China, you
15、r best bet is to go through a teacher placementcompany.（如果你想在中国找一份教学工作，你最好的方法是通过一家教师安置公司）”可知，在作 者对在中国找一份教学工作的建议是找一家教师安置公司。应选D项。31题详解】推理判断题。 根据文章 Have you ever wanted to travel abroad and experience a culture different from your own? You can do that just by partnering with an English language school
16、in China. Come to experience all that China will offer by becoming an English teacher and get paid to take in the culture, the traditional food, and the centuries of history你是否曾经想过出国旅行，体验一种与你自己不同的文化，你是否可以通过与中国的英语学校合作 来实现。通过成为一名英语教师，来体验中国将提供的一切，并获得学习文化，传统食物和几个世纪的历 史）可知，这篇文章的目标读者是母语是英语的人。应选A项。DIf you
17、want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking （眨眼） softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to maintain healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers （层）of tears.The f
18、irst layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-richmoisture （水分）for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture. The third
19、 outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.One
20、of the reasons why many of us dont blink as often as we should is that we dont see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and news presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isnt normal to blink freque
21、ntly.To fully support your eyes and vision, its best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which translates to about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If youre thinking that such frequ
22、ent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you, 11 see right away that it doesnt take away from these experiences at all.32. What does the author suggest in the text?A. Taking good care of our eyes by eye exercises.B. Closing and opening our eyes freque
23、ntly and gently.C. Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.D. Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The classification of tears.B. The causes of three layers of tears.C. The functions of three layers of tears.D. The imp
24、ortance of the first layer of tears.34. How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading?A. Annoying.B. Disagreeable.C. Stupid.D. Harmless.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as PossibleTry Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Bet
25、ter VisionB. Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in LifestyleBlinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film【答案】32. B 33. C【解析】34. D35. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼 睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中 “If you want to take good care of your
26、eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit ofblinking （眨眼）softly as often as possible.（如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养 成温柔眨眼的习惯）”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。应选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中 “The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moistur
27、e （水分）for the second layer to stick to .（第一层眼泪正好贴在眼白上，为第二层 提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分）”和“The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust.（中间的水 层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘）”以及 uThe third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.（眼泪的
28、第三层是油性的。它的作用是防止中间的水层 快速干燥，并抚平你的眼睛）”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。应选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段最后句 If you9re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and youll see right away that it doesnt take away from these experiences at all.（如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或
29、看电影不舒服，那就试一下，你马上就会发现眨眼 并没有影响你的阅读体验）”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。应选 Do【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中adopt the habit of blinking讲述的是作者推荐温柔的眨眼睛的习惯有助于自己的眼 睛和视力;第二段通过 “the first layer of tears、“the middle watery layer” 和 “the third outer layer of tears” 解释了为什么眨眼睛有助于双眼健康，是因为产生的泪水具有三层护眼功效；第三段和第四段中“oneofthe reasons
30、 why many of us don9t blink as often as we should 和 u we take in most forms of media阐述了为什么彳艮 多人认为经常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到群众媒体的欺骗。最后一段和段首呼应，讲述作者告诫大家不要受 群众媒体影响并推荐大家形成温柔的眨眼睛习惯，有助于眼睛健康。由此可知，与B项Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision（尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好）适合作本文最正确标题。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从
31、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit.36, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle.However, th
32、at doesnt mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day. 37. Forexample, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then playe
33、d basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories38. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And asmost people know, along with a health
34、y diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity （肥胖）.Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. 39, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes
35、ormore of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that kids, even teens, dont usually stick with exercise programs. 40 Instead, kids do betterwith lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.A. Fortunately, it d
36、oesnt matterRegular exercise is good for kidsB. So they will be able to burn even more caloriesThafs why you dont see many kids in health clubsC. Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weightIf your child is very active and is still gaining weightD. But that doesnt have to be 60 minutes of cont
37、inuous activity【答案】36.E37. G 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了让孩子进行体育锻炼的重要性，并给出一些有效建议。【36题详解】上文 u Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit.（每 个人都知道孩子应该积极锻炼身体，需要定期锻炼身体健康）”讲述人们都知道让孩子积极锻炼身体的好处, 下文 regular physical activity is considere
38、d by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle.（大多数 专家都认为，经常进行体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成局部）”还是讲述体育锻炼是重要的，分析句子 可知，空格处应是从句，从E, F中选中，比拟可知，E项“无论他们是超重的还是有一个健康的体重”符 合语境，引导让步状语从句，强调体育锻炼的重要性。应选E。【37题详解】上文 “It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.（建议孩子们
39、每天至 少要锻炼60分钟。）”说明建议锻炼时长为60分钟，结合下文“For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.（例如，如果你 8 岁的孩子在学校的体育 中踢了 20
40、分钟的足球，然后在放学后和朋友们打了 40分钟的篮球，他会满足当天60分钟的体育活动。）” 可知，60分钟的锻炼可以不是连续的，因此推断G项“但并不需要60分钟的持续活动”符合语境。应选G。【38题详解】根据下文 “It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight
41、and prevent childhood obesity （肥胖）.（它可以帮助他们建立自尊，更好地睡眠，有更多的精力，减少抑郁。大多数人都知道，除了健康饮 食，定期锻炼是减肥和预防儿童肥胖的最好方法。）”讲述了定期锻炼对孩子们的好处，因此推断B项“定 期锻炼对孩子是有好处的”符合语境。应选B。【39题详解】上文 “Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning w
42、hile exercising.（因为你的孩子不太可能使用运动设备进行锻炼，所以很难总是能 判断出他在锻炼时燃烧了多少卡路里）”讲述了判断孩子锻炼燃烧了多少卡路里是困难的，下文as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.（只要你的 孩子每天有60分钟或更多的体育活动，并保持健康的饮食）”说明只要锻炼就有好处，因此推断不能判断燃 烧多少卡路里不重要，因此推断A项“幸运的是，它不重要的”符合语境。应选A。【40
43、题详解】上文 “ Remember that kids, even teens, dont usually stick with exercise programs.（请t己住, 孩子彳门，甚至是青少 年，通常都不会坚持锻炼计划。）”讲述孩子们很难坚持锻炼计划，下文u Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.（相反，孩子们通过生活方式锻炼更好，比 如积极的自由玩耍和有组织的团队运动）”说明孩子通过日常活动锻炼更好，由i
44、nstead可知，空处与下文相 反，因此推断D项“这就是为什么你在健康俱乐部里看不到很多孩子的原因”符合语境，与上文是因果关 系，“in health club” 与下文的 “active free play and organized team sports” 相对,应选 Do第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I have a hearing problem, so my friend helped me to check in my luggag
45、e at the Dulles International Airport Washington D. C. I have a habit that I will 41 a Thank-you“ card to anyone that helps me, so the check-in clerk was the first one.Her face was filled with 42, thanking me. It was my first time at the Washington D. C. airport, so myfriend 43 for a special car tha
46、t could help me find the departure gate （登机 口）. The check-in clerk came out from behind the 44 and requested the special car to the lady managing them. I was 45 and gave a “Thank-you card to all of them.The gate was not an easy 46 for me going up and down. My friend made the right 47 to have the spe
47、cial car. I greatly 48 his love and concern for me.At the security check, they let me pass with my 49 on. At the boarding gate, I said I had 50 problem and asked a staff member to let me know when my 51 to board arrived. Immediately, she accompanied me to the 52 I was thankful and gave a Thank you c
48、ard to her.On the plane, the middle seat next to me was 53 The lady seated near the 54 was trying to sleep. I 55 my seat so that she could sleep 56 I occupied the seat in the first row of the section where there was enough room and no other passengers 57 next to me. It seemed that kindness 58 me back.I showed 59 hearts through giving a “Thank-you“ card on my plane journey, which 60 me the good result of kindness. I am showing that all the way in my life.41.A.introduceB.giveC.makeD.lend42.A.smilesB.tearsC.hopesD.anxieties43.A.waitedB.calledC.answeredD.asked44.A.castle