《2022年高考真题深度解析八 全国甲卷ABCD篇七五词汇长难句分析（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考真题深度解析八 全国甲卷ABCD篇七五词汇长难句分析（解析版）.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题08-2022年全国甲卷ABCD篇七选五词汇精讲+长难句分析+全篇译文第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive
2、 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales“ premier comedy club where
3、having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZSherman CymruShe
4、rman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the v
5、ery best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YENew TheatreB. At the Glee Club.D. At St Davids Hall.The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the b
6、est of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3LN 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre.C. At Sherman
7、Cymru.22. What can people do at the Glee Club?A.它们能看多远。 B.它们如何追踪移动的物体。C.它们是否比猴子更聪明。D.它们在测试中是否使用触觉。27.哪个可以作为该文的合适标题？A.凤头鹦鹉。快速查错的人B.凤头鹦鹉。独立的学习者C.凤头鹦鹉。聪明的信号阅读者D.凤头鹦鹉：熟练的形状分类者。熟练的形状分类者CAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅） longing to s
8、ay hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career （职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore furt
9、her. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she d
10、iscovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. just decided I wanted to go,“ she says. I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I w
11、anted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no o
12、ther place has, Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respect
13、ed by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge“ underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.
14、 Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.31. What is the text mainly ab
15、out?A. A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我-生活旅行【字数】300 + 98【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了 71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。【百科知识】Ge加opeg加s：白眉企鹅是企鹅中最胆小的物种。白眉企鹅是机会主义的食肉动物，在福克兰群岛周 围，人们知道它们吃
16、的鱼、甲壳类动物和跳鱼的比例大致相等。白眉企鹅主要以磷虾等甲壳类动物为食,鱼类仅占其饮食的15%左右。火地岛是位于南美洲大陆南端的一个群岛。它与大陆被狭窄的麦哲伦海峡隔开。the humpback whale：座头鲸是须鲸的一种。成虫体长14-17米，体重可达40公吨。座头鲸的体型与众 不同，胸鳍长，头部多节。雄性会发出一首复杂的歌，通常持续4到33分钟。28 .【答案】A【解析】词句猜想题。根据第二段戈1J线词前文“Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longe
17、d to explore further.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望 进一步探索）”和 “When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest （当她不再跳舞，她的儿 子们最终独立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知， 划线词组take the plunge与try challenging things “尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。应选A。29 .【答案】C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “ And it was in Chile
18、she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego.（正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票）”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。应选C。30 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 uThe realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of
19、the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. （Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类的尊重和保护， 这是她最深刻的领悟之一。）”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。应选C。31 .【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Ginni Balinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“ These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. （这些温
20、柔可爱的接待员们迎接了 Ginni并开启了她终身难忘的一次旅行。）”和倒数第二段Ginni Balinton 对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了 Ginni Balinton去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience.（一次难忘的经历）能够概括文章主旨。应选B。【词汇精讲】4熟词生义tip熟义：n.建议生义：n.尖端；尖儿；端原文： And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from
21、the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.译文：正是在智利，她发现她可以在最后一刻获得从火地岛附近的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船 票，火地岛在南美大陆的最南端。分析：在本句中意为the thin pointed end of sth （尖端;尖儿；端）5.高频核 心词汇greet v.迎接（近 welcome）;lovely adj.可爱的,美丽的； throughout p-ep.整个期间；tour v.旅行，周游；eventually adv.最终，终于；degree
22、 n. 学位；deal n.买卖，交易；board v.登上（船/车/飞机）； witness v.亲眼所见,目击； discount n,折扣Fare n.费用，车费3.课标派生词kick-start r.迅速开始（采取行动）;快速启动 last-minute adj.最后一分钟才完成的;紧要关头的 gatekeepern.接待员，守门人professional adj.职业的，专业的(profession+-al);prehistoric adj.有文字记载以前的，史前的(pre-+historic);operatic adj.歌居U 的(opera+-tic);challenging a
23、dj.有挑战性的;realization n.认识，领悟(realize+-ation);accessible adj.易到达的4.课标外 词汇penguins 企鹅)career 职业5.核心词块long to do sth渴望做某事;ever since 从以后一直retire from 从退休；Fly the nest另立门户；Take the plunge（尤指深思熟虑后）果断行事；the southern most tip of.的最南端;have no idea 不知道；leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象;hit/strike home（言语等）正中
24、要害，使人豁然醒悟；stick to遵守，信守；fly the nest独立生活;自立门户leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象prehistoric creature 史前生物hit home击中要害处；使充分意识到【长难句分析】1. 原句： These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. （Paragraph 1）分析：本句为主从复合句。主句使用并列谓语welcomed her and kic
25、k-started what引导宾语从句。其中从句 中又包含一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句Ginniwould never forget,修饰先行词trip。译文:这些温柔可爱的接待员们迎接了 Ginni并开启了她终身难忘的一次旅行。本句中what引导宾语从句，2. 原句：The realization that this is a precious land to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to分析：本句为主从复合句。主句谓语动词是was, that引导同位语从句修
26、饰名词realization。译文：Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类的尊重和保护，这是她最深刻的领悟之一。【全篇译文】当吉尼-巴兹林顿到达南极洲时，她发现自己被一群渴望打招呼的小巴布亚企鹅迎接。这些温柔可爱的接待 员们迎接了 Ginni并开启了她终身难忘的一次旅行。现年71岁的金妮自童年起就对旅行有着深深的热爱。在她作为职业舞蹈家的整个职业生涯中，她在英国 进行了巡回演出，但她一直渴望进一步探索。当她从舞蹈界退休，她的儿子们最终独立生活的时候，她决 定是时候冒险了。在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，金妮开始环游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。正是 在智利，她发现她可以在最
27、后一刻获得从火地岛附近的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票，火地岛在南美大陆的 最南端。”我只是决定想去，“她说。“我不知道我会在那里发现什么，我并不紧张，我只是想去做。而且我 想一个人去，因为我总是喜欢这样做。2008年3月，金妮和48名素不相识的乘客一起登上了一艘船，开始了向南极洲的旅程。”从看到野生动物 到目睹日出，整个经历都很奇妙。南极洲给我留下了其他地方不能留下的印象，“金妮说。“我记得我第一 次看到座头鲸；它就像某种史前生物一样从水中升起，我认为它在对我们微笑。你仍然可以听到它在水下 发出的歌剧般的声音”。Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类的尊重和保护，这是她最深刻的领悟之一。28
28、 .以下哪项最能解释第2段中划线的-take the plungedA.尝试具有挑战性的事情。B.取得一个学位。C.带回失去的记忆。D.坚持履行承诺。29 .是什么让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的？A.可爱的企鹅。B.美丽的风景。C打折的票价。D. 一个朋友的邀请。30 .旅程结束后，Ginni对南极洲有什么看法？A.它可以成为她的一个家。B.它应该很容易到达。C.它应该被很好地保存下来。D.它需要被全面介绍。31这段文字主要讲的是什么？A. 一个童年的梦想。B. 一次难忘的经历。C.环游世界的航行。D.在南极洲遇到动物。DSometime in the early 1960s, a signi
29、ficant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there - broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful
30、fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.Ill miss these old boats/5 he said as we pa
31、rted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre notfun to pilot. But thafs progress, I guess.Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （口 号），and traditions are increasingly rare. Sh
32、irley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself J she said. We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modem city or a traditional
33、 one. Ifs a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving （解决）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say that we lack culture in this country,“ he told me. “What peop
34、le forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. If s a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is ri
35、ght, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydneys striking architecture.C. The key to Sydneys development.33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat.C. He pilots catamarans well.34. What does Shirley Fit
36、zgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions.C. It should expand its population.35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.D. Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.B. He looks forward to a new life.D. He is attached to the old ferries.B.
37、It should speed up its progress.D. It is becoming more international.A. A city can be young and old at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.体裁：夹叙夹议文主题：
38、人与社会-历史、社会与文化（社会进步与人类文明）【字数】331 + 132【语篇导读】文章介绍了不同身份的人们对于悉尼开展过程中现代化与传统文化之间冲突的看法。【背景知识】ferryboat渡船，主要用于载运旅客、货物等渡过江河、湖泊。渡船是一种短程运输船舶，船体结构简单,具有良好的操纵性、稳定性。CQ3/IWM双体船，是指在两个别离的水下船体上部用加强构架连接成一个整体的“船舶，两个船体内各 设一部主机和一个推进器，具有稳定性好、平安舒适和操纵灵活等优点，常用作中、小型客船和渡船，但 结构复杂，摇摆周期短，中间体结构较弱，不宜远洋航行。32 .【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段 u S
39、ometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. （20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现 了它的港口）”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city.（但是是港口造就了城市）”可知，本段主要介绍 了悉尼开展的关键是港口。应选C项。33 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “AndrewReynolds, a cheerful fellow in his
40、 early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for a living .（安德鲁-雷诺兹（Andrew Reynolds）是一个30岁出头的开朗小伙子，以驾驶悉尼渡船为生。）”、 第三段 miss these old boats.（我会想念这些旧船的）”以及第五段 Catamarans are faster, but theye not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot.（双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣）”可知，渡轮 领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。应选D项。34 .【答案】A【解析】推
41、理判断题。根据倒数第三段 Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.（该市的官方 历史学家雪莉-菲茨杰拉德（Shirley Fitzgerald）告诉我，在20世纪70年代急于实现现代化的过程中，悉 尼将其大局部的过去扫地出门，包括其许多最好的建筑。）”可推知，Shirley Fitz
42、gerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向 现代化，正在失去它的传统。应选A项。35【答案】A解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.（另一方面, 同时年轻 和年老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一个叫安东尼的有思想的年轻商人时，我考虑了这个问题。）”以及最后一 段“He is right （他说得没错）”可推知，作者赞同A
43、nthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。 应选A项。【词汇精讲】熟词生1. run n.航程；义熟义：n.跑；跑步；跑步的时间（或距离）生义：旅程，航程原文： After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways - he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.译文：在我们第三次旅行后，安德鲁关闭了引擎，我们各奔东西-他去吃午饭，我去探索这个 城市。分析： 在本句中意为“a trip by car, plane, boat, etc.
44、, especially a short one or one that is made regularly旅程，航程（旅程，航程）part熟义：几局部生义：艮离开；分别原文：“Ill miss these old boats,“ he said as we parted.译文：”我会想念这些老船的，”他在我们分开时说。分析： 在本句中意为“ if a person parts from another person, or two people part , they leave each other （离开；分别）1. driven.冲劲，干劲熟义：v.驾驶；开车 九驱车旅行；驾车路程2.
45、 ：机冲劲；干劲；精力原文： Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.” 译文：。分析：在本句中意为a strong desire to do things and achieve sth; great energy （冲劲;干劲;精 力广。2 .高频核significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的； 心词汇 discover v. 了解到，认识到；super
46、b adj.极好的，绝佳的（近 excellent）; pilot以领航（船只）；living n.生计，谋生；shuttle v.频繁往来（于甲地和乙地之间）； elegant adj.漂亮雅致的； conflict n.冲突；attraction n.吸引力，诱惑力foundation n.基石出 architecture .体系结构diversity几多样性expand u 扩大compromise v.妥协3 .课标派 culturally勿加在文化上生词 Striking adj.引人注目的cheerful 4的.快乐的increasingly adv.不断增力口地(increasi
47、ng+-ly);modernity n.现代(modern+-ity);thoughtful adj.沉思的，深思的(thought+-ful); increasingly adv.historian n.历史学家 dynamism n. 精力， 劲头(dynamic+-ism):combination n.结合体，联合体(combine+-ation)4.课标外4.课标外watchword n. 口号词汇resolve v.解决5. 核心 t司 one after another个接个 块back and forth来回地go ones separate ways走不同的路;分道扬镰;各奔前
48、程 Sweep aside把放到一边;对置之不理;全然无视make up ones mind 作出决定;拿定主意 On the other hand另一方面，在另一方面 one after another 一个接一个地，陆续地； sort of可以说； culturally diverse文化多元化的； back and forth 反复来回； shut down使（机器）停止运转； go your separate ways 分道而行； a lunch break午餐时间； replace. with. LU替换;rush to do sth做某事的热潮； sweep aside拒不理会，无视： be confused about 对感到困惑：make up ones mind 下定决心；on the other hand 另一方面；be attached t