八年级英语上册Unit9 Can you come to my party-知识点归纳.docx

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1、八年级英语上册Unit9 Can you come to my party?知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party?学问点归纳 八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?学问点归纳 一、词组、短语: 1、onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午, 2、haveto必需, 3、preparefor打算, 4、gotothedoctor去看病, 5、havetheflu患流感, 6、helpmyparents给父母帮忙, 7、cometotheparty参与晚会, 8、meetmyfriend见挚友, 9、gototh

2、eparty参与晚会, 10、toomuchhomework太多的家庭作业, 11、gotothemovies去看电影, 12、anothertime下次, 13、lastfall去年秋天, 14、hangout闲逛, 15、afterschool放学后, 16、ontheweekend在周末, 17、studyforatest备考, 18、visitgrandparents探望爷爷奶奶, 19、thedaybeforeyesterday前天, 20、thedayaftertomorrow后天, 21、haveapianolesson上钢琴课, 22、lookafter照看, 23、accep

3、taninvitation接受邀请, 24、turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请, 25、takeatrip参与郊游, 26、attheendofthismonth在本月底, 27、lookforwardto期望/渴望, 28、theopeningof开幕/开业, 29、replyinwriting写回信, 30、goshopping购物, 31、dohomework做作业, 32、gototheconcert参与音乐会, 33、notuntil不直到才 二、习惯用法、搭配 1、invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事, 2、Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+

4、谓语)! 3、helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事, 4、What+形容词+名词复数/不行数名词(+主语+谓语)! 5、besadtodosth.做某事感到哀痛, 6、seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsth望见某人做某事, 7、thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法, 8、haveasurprisepartyforsb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会, 9、lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事, 10、replytosth/sb.回答某人/回答某事, 11、Whatstoday?今日星期几,几月几日? 12、Whatsthedatetoday?今

5、日几月几日? 13、Whatdayisittoday?今日星期几? 三、重要句子: 1、CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?星期六下午你能参与我的晚会吗? 2、Sure,Idloveto./Sorry,Icant.Ihavetoprepareforanexam. 语法: CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday? Sure,Idloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest. Canyougotothemovietomorrownight? Sure.Thatsoundgreat.Imafraidnot.Ih

6、avetheflu. Canhegototheparty? No,hecant.Hehastohelphisparents. Canshegotothebaseballgame? No,shesnotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor. Cantheygotothemovie? No,theyrenotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends. 四、词语辨析 1、prepare意为“打算”,强调打算的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为打算好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而

7、是表示打算的目的,即所要应付的状况。/preparetodosth打算做某事。 prepare强调打算的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。 get/beready意为“打算好”,强调打算的结果。常见结构有:beready(forsth)getsth.readybeready(forsth)begetreadytodo(打算干某事,乐于干某事) We_themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould_beforeclass. 2.havetheflu患感冒,haveacold感冒,haveacough咳嗽,hav

8、eafever发烧,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛, 3.hangout常去某处,泡在某处,hangon紧紧抓住,hangabout闲荡,hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起 4.catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsbseye引起某人留意,catchthetrain赶上火车 catchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住 5.accept接受,反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上情愿接受,receive收到,指客观上

9、收到或拿到,但主观上不肯定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit. 1.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大,调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮番 2.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随意吃 3.attheendof在末尾,在终点,bytheendof到末为止intheendof最终 4.surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外 surprising

10、形容词,令人惊异的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring. surprise名词,惊异、惊异toonessurprise使某人惊讶,动词,使惊异,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth. 5.lookforwardto期盼,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。 hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb. hearof=hearabout听说 6.makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit. 商议确定的时间,表示将来某项安排的支配,后接时间状语。Letsmakeitat

11、sevenoclockonTuesday. 胜利办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit. 7.reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对.作出回答。 作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to. answer是最一般的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。 八年级英语Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?教案 年级 八年级 课题 Unit9Canyoucometomyparty? 课型 新授 教 学 目 标 学问技能1.v

12、ocabubary:lesson,hey,baseballgame,test,piano,guitar,aunt,concert,party2.Talkaboutobligationswith“haveto”过程方法Listeningskill.Transforminginformation情感看法Learnsomeforeigncultures.教学重点Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,Idloveto.Sorry,Icant.Ihaveto.教学难点Talkaboutobligationswith“haveto”教学用具Taperecorder,multi-media 教学

13、过程设计 教学内容及老师活动 学生活动 设计意图 Step1LeadinAskstudentssomequestionsabouttheirdailylife.Step2Presentation1.Showpicturesaboutactivitiesandaskstudentstotalkaboutpicturesbyusingthepicturesgiven.rideabike/dosomehomework/playpiano2.lookingandlisting.Askthemtolookat!-?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns=urn:schemas-microso

14、ft-com:office:smarttags/-1a.3.Askthemtolookatthepictureagainandlistalltheactivities.Ifyoufinishitfirst,writetheanswerontheboard.Nowletschecktheanswersontheblackboardtogether.4.ListeningandwritingAskthemtolistentotheconversationandfindhowoftenpeopledothingsonweekends.Nextlistenagainandwritethelettero

15、foneactivityafterthewordinthelist.Forexample,ontherecordingsomeonesays,“Ialwaysgoshopping.”Shoppingisletterainthepictureinactivity1a.Soyouputanaafterthewordalwaysinthislist.Thenlistentothetapethethirdtimeandchecktheanswers.5.Letthemreadthetapescript,underliningalltheexpressionsandcircleallthewhquest

16、ions.6.Readalltheusefulexpressionsintheirnotebook.Step3.Practice:PairingandspeakingAskthemtoworkinpairswiththeirpartnersaboutthepeopleinthepicture.Whatdoeshe/shedoonweekends?Step4.Summary.Inthisclasswehavelearnedthesentenceslike“Whatdoyouuauallydo”and“howoftendoyoudo”andsomewordsforfrequency,like“ne

17、ver”“ever”“always”“usually”“hardlyever”“often”.Youmustlearntousethem.Answerthequestions.Studentstalkaboutthepicturesinpairsaccordingtothepicturesgiven.Canyou.Yes,Ican./No,Icant.Matchthewordswiththepicture.1.goskateboarding2.watchingTV3.reading4.exercising5.shoppingTheymayanswer:usually,always,often,

18、sometimes,hardlyever,neverStudentslistentotheconversationscarefully.Writedowntheanswers.always:ausually:coften:esometimes:dhardlyever:dnever:aTheychecktheanswers.Usefulexpressionsfromtheconversationmay:onweekends,usuallyexercisealwaysgoshopping,nevergoshopping,cantstandshopping,oftengoskateboarding,

19、sometimeswatchTV,hardlyeverwatchTV,lovereading,justlikebooksTheypracticelikethis:A:Whatdoesshedoonweekends?B:Sheoftengoestothemovies.C:Shealwaysgoesshopping.D.Sheoftengoesskateboarding.E.ShehardlyeverwatchesTV.Shelovesreading.orA:Whatdoeshedoonweekends?B:Henevergoesshopping.C:Heusuallyexercises.D:He

20、sometimeswatchesTV.自由交谈,通过日常活动的沟通,自然引入新课。用所给材料进行交谈,贴近课本所给词汇,练习口头表达。看图说话,练习所给新词汇。谈论所给画面内容,培育学生的视察与表达实力。培育学生听的实力总结熟识所学词汇,驾驭疑问句结构和应用。练习口语,巩固已学学问,培育学生交际实力。 作业 设计 Writeacompositionabout“howoften”youdothingsineverydaylife. 板书 设计 UnitOne Howoftendoyouexercise?A:Whatdoesshedoonweekends?B:Sheoftengoestothemo

21、vies. HowoftendoyouwatchTV?TwiceaweekThreetimesamonth 教学 反思 !-?xml:namespaceprefix=vns=urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml/-八年级英语上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party短语语法学问点汇总 Unit9Canyoucometomyparty一、必背短语。1.为做打算preparefor2.打算做某事preparetodosth3.患流感havetheflu4.其他时间anothertime5.去年秋天lastfall=lastautumn6.和某人一起闲逛

22、hangoutwithsb7.后天thedayaftertomorrow8.前天thedaybeforeyesterday9.接受邀请acceptaninvitation10.拒绝邀请turndownaninvitation11.照看lookafter=takecareof12.去旅行takeatrip13.在这个月末attheendofthismonth14.盼望;期盼lookforwardtodoing15.回复某人/事reply.to.16.的开幕式theopeningof17.书面回复replyinwriting18.直到才notuntil19.不得不做havetodo20.太多家庭作

23、业toomuchhomework21.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.22.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth23.做某事的最好方式thebestwaytodo24.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.二、重点句型。1.what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不行数名词(+主语+谓语)!2.Whatstoday?今日几号星期几?3.Whatsthedatetoday?今日几号?4.Whatdayisittoday?今日星期几?5.Thanksforasking=Thanksforinvit

24、ing=Thanksforyourinvitation感谢你的邀请 SectionAJenny,canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?(P.65)onSaturdayafternoon意为“在周六下午”,相当于ontheafternoonofSaturday。在详细的某天上午、下午、晚上,用介词on,而不是介词in。例句:onthemorningofMay1st.例句:onMondayeveningprepareforanexam(P.65)(1)prepareforsth.“为做打算”;prepare.for.“为打算”;bepreparedfor“为

25、作准别”例句:Theyarepreparingforthepartytonight.例句:Theplayersarewellpreparedforthematch.exam作名词,表示“考试”,take/haveanexam参与考试。例句:Wewilltakethefinalexamnextweek.Imsorry.Imnotavailable.(P.66)available作形容词,表示“有空的、可利用的”,常用作表语,相当于free。例句:Areyouavailabletonight?Oh,butSamisntleavinguntilnextWednesday.(P.66)until表示“

26、直到”和持续性动词动词连用,意为一个动作始终持续到某个点为止;同短暂性行动连用时,用于“not.until”结构中,表示“直到才”。例句:Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup.例句:Theworkerswontleaveuntiltheygettheirsalary(薪资).CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?(P.66)hangout表示“闲逛、常去某处”。例句:Helikesreadingsoheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.Imafraidnot.(P.66)Imaf

27、raid.意为“唯恐”,Imafraidnot意为“唯恐不能”,表示确定意义时,用Imafraidso“唯恐如此”。例句:-Canyougototheconcert?-Sorry,Imafraidnot.例句:-Issheveryill?-Imafraidso.Inviting(P.67)invitesb.邀请某人例句:Theyinvitedlotsofgueststotheirwedding.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事例句:Weinvitedaprofessortogiveaspeech.我们邀请教授发表演讲。Accepting(P.67)accept表示“接受”,反义

28、词是refuse。例句:Icanaccepthisinvitation.accept强调主观上情愿接受,receive意为“收到、接到”,常同from连用;另外,receive表示客观上收到或者拿到,但主观上不肯定接受。例句:Iwashappytoreceiveacallfrommyoldfriend.例句:Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.Refusing(P.67)refuse表示“拒绝”时,后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。例句:Mostoftheresidentsrefusedtomoveawayfromhere. S

29、ectionBweekday(P.68)weekday表示“工作日”,onweekdays意为“在工作日”。例句:Dontdrinkonweekdays.Lookafterhissister(P.68)lookafter意为“照看、照料”,相当于takecareof。例句:Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.turndownaninvitation(P.69)turndown此处表示“拒绝”,相当于refuse。例句:Heturnedhisfriendsadvicedown.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.(P.69)help

30、sb.withsth.帮助某人某事例句:Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事例句:Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.Imsadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”(P.69)seesb.dosth.意为“观看,某人做某事”,强调全过程或者常常发生;seesb.doingsth.“观看某人正在做某事”。例句:Ioftenwatchmyfatherrideahorseinthegarden.例句:Linda

31、watchesherfriendsplayingfootball.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.(P.69)takeatrip意为“去旅行”,相当于goonatrip。例句:Areyougoingtotakeatripthissummervacation?attheendof意为“在末尾、在终点”;bytheendof“到末为止”;intheend“最终、最终”。例句:Attheendofthismonth,wewillhaveatest.However,Idstillbegladtoh

32、elpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.(P.69)helpout表示“帮助解决问题”。例句:Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutintheshop?preparation是动词prepare的名词形式,make/dopreparationsfor“为做打算”。例句:Wemadepreparationstomovetoanewoffice.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.(P.69)sothat引导目的状语从句,意

33、为“以便、为了”,相当于inorderthat,其从句的谓语动词常和can/could/would/should连用。例句:MyfatherboughtmeabicyclesothatIcouldgettoschoolquickly.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.(P.69)lookforwardto意为“期盼、盼望”,后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语。例句:Cindyislookingforwardtohisbirthdayparty.例句:Wearelookingforwardtomeetingthefilmstar.(2)hearfromsb.意为“收到某

34、人来信”,相当于get/receivealetterfromsb.。例句:Itwasgreattohearfromyou.例句:YesterdayIheardfrommypenfriend.Hopeyoucanmakeit!(P.70)makeit可以表示“把时间定在”或者“胜利办成某事”。例句:Letsmakeit8oclockthisevening.例句:Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallysucceeded.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.(P.71)(1)reply既可以用作名词

35、也可以用作动词,作动词时常同介词to连用。例句:Dontworry.Iwillmakeareplytothisquestion.Ididntreplytohisletter.byFriday意为“在周五之前”,介词by表示“不迟于、在之前”。例句:Canyoufinishtheworkbytomorrow? 情态动词can的用法情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态,本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有can,may,must,could,shall,will,need等。情态动词在句中必需后跟动词原形,并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的改变。情态动词can的用法:表示实

36、力,意为“能,会”。例如:Milliecanplaythepiano.表示许可,意为“可以”。例如:Youcanusemypen.Canyoupassmethebooks?表示推想,意为“可能,会”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:Canhebehere?Hecanthavefinishedhishomework.情态动词could的用法:could是can的过去式,表示过去的实力,意为“能,会”。例如:CouldyouspeakEnglishattheageofsix?Hismotherisagoodcooknow,butshecouldntcookmealsthreeyearsago.在某

37、些场合,could可用来代替can,表示现在的状况,could比can语气更委婉。若用could来提问问题,回答时,应当用can,而不用could。例如:-Couldyouanswermeaquestion?-Yes,Ican./No,Icant.情态动词may的用法:表示许可,意为“许可”。例如:MayIcomein?Youmaytakeeverythingyoulike.表示推想,通常用于确定句和否定句中,意为“可能”。例如:Hemaybeverybusynow.Hesaidthatshemightnotbeatworktoday.留意:can和may都不是可能性,can通常用于否定句和疑

38、问句中,而may通常用于确定句和否定句中。虽然两者均可用于否定句中,但其意思不同:cant意为“不行能”,maynot意为“可能不”。另外,can和may均可表示恳求允许,但can为一般用词,而may为正式用词。例如:Itcantbetrue.那不行能是真的。Itmaynotbetrue.那可能不是真的。!-EndFragment- 第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页

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