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1、半导体元件semiconductor element 变速箱gearbox 变形 deformation 变形力deforming force 变压器transformer 齿轮 gear 齿轮加工gear mechining 传动 drive/transmission 磁路 magnetic circles 弹性 elasticity 刀尖 nose of tool 刀具 cutter 电路 circuit 定位 allocation 动力学dynamic 发生器generator 反馈 feedback 分析力学analyse mechanics 工件 workpiece 功率 power
2、 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 机床 machine tool 机床夹具jig 机械加工余量machining allowance 几何形状geometrical 剪切 shear 交流电路AC circuit 绞刀 reamer 绞孔 fraising 金属工艺学technology of metals 金属切削metal cutting进给方向direction of feed 进给
3、运动feed movement 精度 precision 静力学static 拉伸 pulling 离合器clutch 联结 link 逻辑代数logic algebra 螺钉 screw 螺纹加工thread processing 门电路gate circuit 摩擦 friction 内圆磨削internal grinding 扭转 twist 频率特性frequency characteristic 平面磨削plane grinding 前刀面 rake face 前角 rake angle 强度 intensity 切削深度cutting depth 热处理 heat treatmen
4、t 三相交流电three-phase AC 渗碳 carburization 退火 anneal 脱碳 decarburization 外圆磨削external grinding 弯曲应力bending stress 误差 error 铣刀 milling cutter 铣削 mill 响应 response 压缩 hitting 异步电动机asynchronous motor 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 运动学 kinematic 正火 normalizing 正弦形的sinusoid 直流电源DC electrical source 轴 shaft 主运动 main mov
5、ement 主运动方向direction of main movement 3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯accumulator 蓄压器accurate die casting 精密压铸acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acetylene 乙炔acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂ACS (a
6、daptive control system) 自动补偿系统名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - activator 活化剂actuator 驱动器adapter ring 接模环adapter 接头addendum of thread 螺牙冠additional polymer 加聚物adhesive film 粘着薄膜adhesive 粘着剂adjustable spaneer 活动扳手age hardening
7、 時效硬化ageing treatment 老化处理ageing 老化处理air bend die 悬空弯曲模具air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化air vent vale 通气阀air vent valve 通气阀air vent 排气槽air-bend die 自由弯曲模alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂aluminium alloy 铝合金钢amino resin 氨基树脂ampere 电流安培analog control 模拟控
8、制anchir pin 锚梢anchor pin 锚梢angel welding 角焊angle cutter 角铣刀angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理antiflowback valve 反流阀application window 应用程序窗口approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴arc 电弧arcylic 压克力argon arc welding 氩弧焊接assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具assembly language 汇编语言
9、atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体 / 奧氏体austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火autocollimator 自动准直机back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角back shaft 支撑轴back-feed 反馈backing 视垫baffle plate 折流档板baffle 导流块baffle 调节阻板bag moulding 气胎施压成形bainite 贝氏体ball button 球塞套ball end mill 球端铣刀ball plunger 定位球塞ball
10、 screw 滚珠丝杠ball silder 球塞滑块ball slider 球塞滑块banded structure 条纹状组织bank 滞料bare electrode 光熔焊接barrel plating 滾镀barrel surface 圆柱形表面barrel tumbling 滾筒打光barrelling 滚光加工batch file 批处理文件bearing alloy 轴承合金belt sander 带式打磨机bench comparatcr 比长仪bench comparator 比长仪bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (lin
11、e) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending moment diagram 弯矩图bending operation 弯曲工序bending radius 弯曲半径bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角binder plate 压板名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共
12、18 页 - - - - - - - - - binder plate 压板blackening 染黑法blade 刀刃blank determination 胚料展开blank holder 防皱压板blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度blank through dies 漏件式下了模blank 胚料blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking die 冲裁模blanking die 冲裁模blanking force 冲裁力blanking punch 下料冲头blanking 下料加工block gauge 块规blow
13、 molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机board drop hanmmer 板落锤boring machine 搪孔机bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bracket 托架brake 煞车branch connection 分支接续brazed tool 硬锝刀具breathing 排气bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bright heat
14、treatment 光辉热处理broing machine 搪孔机butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯bypass heat treament 旁路热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理cable gland 电缆衬垫calendaring molding 压延成形calendering 压延成形calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工camber 电弧弯曲camlachie cramp 铸包carbide tool 硬质合金刀具carbide 炭化物carbon fiber 碳纤维
15、carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cascade 階叠熔接法cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳casting on flat 水平铸造catalyst 催化剂caulking compound 填隙料cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavity plate (block) 凹模cavity retainer plate 模穴托板cavity sinking EDM ma
16、chines 型腔电火花加工机床cavity 模穴（模仁模腔）cavityplate 模仁板cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素 (CA) center gated mold 中心浇口式模具center of die, center of load 压力中心center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool
17、去角刀具chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗chaser 螺丝钣刀check gauge 校对规chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀chip breaker 断屑器chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造clad sh
18、eet 被覆板名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - clad weld 被覆熔接clamp face 夹持面clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）clamping block 锁定块clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clearance angle 隙角clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙clea
19、rance gauge 间隙规closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机clutch brake 离合制动器CMC milling machine CMC铣床CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制cnc milling machine CNC铣床CNC computer numerical control 计算机数字控制coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cold c
20、hamber die casting 冷室压铸cold circular saw 常温圆规color display 彩色显示color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂combination chuck 复动夹头compacting molding 粉末压出成形comparator 比测仪compass 两角规compensator 补偿器compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模compression molding machine 压塑机concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面
21、铣刀configuration system file 系统配置文件contouring machine 轮廓锯床control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单controlled atmosphere 大气热处理cooling manifold 冷却歧管cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core pus
22、h back spring 心型回位弹簧corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头crack 破裂cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式crate 柳条箱crater 刀痕磨耗crator 焊疤create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cross crank 横向曲轴CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管crystalline polym
23、er 结晶性聚合物curing temperature 固化温度cutter saddle 刀架cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cutting part 切削部分cyclohexanol 环乙酯cyclohexanone 环乙酮cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座cylinder square 圆筒直尺cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床data processing system 数据处理系统daylight 开隙decarburizati
24、on 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火default selection mode 默认选择模式depth gauge 测深规depth of hardening 硬化深层dial feed 分度送料dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯diaphragm gate 盘形浇口dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯die approach 模头料道die assembly 合模die clamper 夹模器名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
25、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - die fastener 模具固定用零件die for special purpose 专用模die material 模具材料die plate 冲模板die spotting machine 合模机die,stamping and punching die 冲模die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion annealing 扩散退火digital micrometer 数位
26、式测微计dimensional inspection 尺寸检验dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯direct gate 直接浇口disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令DLU Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元DNC direct numerical control 直接数字控制double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床double shearing 叠板裁断double stack mold 双层模具DPU Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元draft 拔模锥度Dr
27、aft 脱模斜度draw bead 张力调整杆drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）drawing thread 退刀螺蚊drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工drawing 引申加工driling machine 钻孔机drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔drilling machine 钻孔机drive bearing 传动轴承duplicated cavit
28、y plate 复板模edge gate 侧浇口ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀elastomer 弹性体electric machining 电加工electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical dischar
29、ge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrical panel 配电板 ,配电盘electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electro-chemical machining 电化学加工electrochemical machining 电解加工electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床el
30、ectrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrolytic hardening 电解淬火electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机electron beam machi
31、ne tool 电子束加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工encapsulation molding 注入成形encoded transducer 编码传感器end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口engineering plastics 工程塑胶engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机engraving machine 雕刻机erase (deletion) command 删除命令ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯 -醋酸乙烯共聚物excess metal 多余
32、金属expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯expander die 扩径模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模external threading 外螺纹车削extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机f;ash mold 溢料式模具fabrication tolerance 制造容差face milling cutter 面铣刀face 斜面family mold 成套制品模具
33、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统feedback unit 反馈单元feeler gauge 测隙规feeler guage 测隙规ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维film gate 薄膜形浇口film
34、 play 液面花纹final forging temperature 终锻温度fine blanking press 精密下料冲床fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板finishing temperature 终锻温度first stage annealing 第一段退火fishtail die 鱼尾形模具fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板fixed clamping plate 定模底板fixed transfe
35、r mold 固定式传递模fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具flabging 凸缘加工flaking 破损flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理flang trim die 整缘磨具flange bending die 弯缘模具flange connectio
36、n 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flanged pin 带凸缘销flank wear 隙面磨耗flank 隙面（刀腹）flash gate 毛边形浇口flash mold 溢料式模具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模flask 上箱flat die hammer 自由锻锤flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具flexible machining system 柔性制造系统floating platen 活动模板floating punch 浮动冲头fluorocarbon re
37、sin 氟碳树脂fluted land 槽背FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统foam forming 发泡成形foam frming 发泡成形foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料foaming agent 发泡剂foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forg
38、ing heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差form electromachining 电加工成形面form electromachining 电加工成形面form grinding machine 成形磨床format a diskette 磁盘格式化
39、formboard 进模口架four crank press 四曲柄压力机frame 床身机架full annealing 完全退火galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板gang die 成排模具gas shield 气体遮蔽gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法gate land 浇口面gate 内浇口gauge plate 量规定位板gear hob 滚齿globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理granule 颗粒料graphic data processing 图形处理gr
40、aphite fiber 石墨纤维名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - graphite machine 石墨加工机graphite mackine 石墨加工机graphitizing 石墨退火gravity casting 重力铸造guage plate 量规定位板guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨hammer forging die 锤锻模hand face shield 手握面罩hard (
41、soft) disk 硬（软）盘hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard facing 硬表面堆焊Hard hat 安全帽hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardenability 淬透性hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardening 硬化hardness penetration diagram “” 形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）hatching 部面线head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heat system 加热系统
42、heat time 加热时间heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment 热处理heating curve 加热曲线heating up time 升温时间heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒height gauge 测高规height guage 测高规helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六
43、角螺帽high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯 (HIPS) high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hook angle 勾角h
44、orizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心horizontal spindle 轴式hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot chamber die casting 热室压铸hot forging drawing 热锻件图hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具impact damper 缓冲器impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工included angle 刀刃角increm
45、ental measuring system 增量测量系统index head 分度头induction hardening 高周波硬化initial forging temperature 始锻温度injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inside calipers 內卡钳insulated runner mold 绝热流道模insulated sleeve 绝缘套管internal and external command 内部和外部文件internal cylindrica
46、l grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理investment casting 精密铸造ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal anneal
47、ing 等温退火jack 千斤顶jig and fixture 夹具jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布knockout bar 脱模杵名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - laminating machine 层压机laminating method 被覆
48、淋膜成形lancing die 切口模land area 合模面land 合模平坦面landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具lap machine 研磨机lapping 研磨laser beam welding 雷射光焊接laser cutting machine 激光切割机lead 导程levelling agent 匀涂剂limit gauge 限规linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器loading shoe mold 料套式模具local heat treatment 局部热处理
49、locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）locating device 定位装置locating element 定位零件（定位要素）locating face 定位面locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺lock seaming 固定接合lock washer 锁紧 止动 , 防松 垫圈locking plate 定位板loop a line
50、环路法连接线路loose detail mold 活零件模具lost wax casting 脱腊铸造low alloy steel 低合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low carbon steel 低碳钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢low pressure casting 低压铸造low temperature annealing 低温退火lubricant 润滑剂machinability 被切削性machine center 加工制造中心machine control un