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1、江苏省连云港市三年（20202022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语篇填空（短文首字母填空&多句选词填空）&补全句子一、语篇填空短文首字母填空（2022 江苏连云港）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。1 4Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o 11, 000years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u 2 the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradual
2、ly since it appeared. It is also c 3 the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin s. There arc many w 4 pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e 5 the charm of them. I hope you 11 love them.（2021 , 江苏连云港）Paper, zhi
3、was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people i 6 papermaking. This zhi was made o 7 si Ik and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a 8 to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The im
4、provement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k 9 of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t 10 Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）.Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.（2020 ,江苏连云港
5、）Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during f 11 to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years d 12 it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are s 13 -paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and ski 1 led paper-cutting
6、 artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features- MFlower in flower, theme in theme. ” This means smaller pictures and stories are h 14 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works c 15 Through Chinese
7、paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.多句选词填空（2022 江苏连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一第1页共16页30. 句意：Millie, WWF究竟是什么? 它代表世界自然基金会。根据What sWWF exactlyw 可知，此处解释“WWF”代表了什么，stand for表示“代表”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动 词用三单形式，故填stands for。31. 句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石。句子不缺任何成分，此空应填 副词，备选词successful
8、的副词successfully “成功地”符合，故填successfully。32. 句意：明年我们家乡要建三所新学校,是吗?根据“Three new schoolsin our hometown”可 知，此处表示建立学校，主语与动词build之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将 来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be builto33. 句意：今天越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据more and more foreign people- Chinese folk inusicn及备选词,可知，此处表示对民间音乐感兴趣，be inte
9、rested in ”对感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be用are,故填are interested in。34. 句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊处于危险之中。根据because of global warmingw及 备选词，可知，全球变暖导致了北极熊处于危险之中，故填in danger。35. 句意：一一Betty,今天早上10点钟你为什么不在房间？一一哦，我正在花园里与我祖母聊天。 根据my grandma及备选词，可知，与祖母在聊天，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时 was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，故填was chatting with
10、。36. lead to37. touching38. was going over39. noisy40. are proud of41. will arrive in42. easier43. is lying on the grass44. has made great efforts45. stayed up【解析】36. 句意：吃太多冰淇淋可能会导致胃病。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“导致”，英语是lead to,而空格前是情态动词may,所以后面的 动词应该用动词原形，故答案为lead too37. 句意：洗手前防止触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“防止做某事，
11、英语是avoid doing sth,所以应该用-ing形式， 而这里表达的是“触摸”，英语是touch,故答案为touching。38. 句意：一一爱丽丝，你昨天下午四点不在教室。一一我正在图书馆和琳达复习英语语法。根据句意理解及空格后的English grammar可知，这里表达的是“复习”，英语是g。over,而这里表第10页共16页 达的是昨天下午四点的时候发生的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+doing”，主语是第 一人称，所以这里应该用was,故答案为was going over。39. 句意：开车不一会儿后，我们到达了一家繁忙嘈杂的工厂。那里到处都是工作的机
12、器。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“吵闹的，英语是noisy,是一个形容词，在句中修饰的是后面的 名词factory,在句中作定语，故答案为noisy。40. 句意：王继才一生致力于守岛。我家乡的人都以他为荣。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为感到骄傲，英语是短语be proud。，而句子主语是复数 名词people,所以这里be动词应该用are,故答案为are proud of。41. 句意：丽莎很快就要乘飞机去加拿大了。她将于8月8日上午到达多伦多，不是吗？根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“到达”，英语是arrive in,而由前句Lisa is leaving for Canada soo
13、n by plane.可知，“到达”这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，故答案为vi 11 arrive in。42. 句意：有了词典的帮助，这些词就容易理解多了。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“容易的”，英语是easy,而空格前有much,所以这里应该用比拟 级的形式，隐含着与之前的比拟，故答案为easier。43. 句意：看！小猫躺在草地上。多可爱啊！根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“躺在草地上”，英语是lie on the grass,而由句中的Look!可 知，这里应该用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is, lie的现在分词是lying,故答案为 is lying on t
14、he grass。44. 句意：在过去的十年里，中国为绿化土地做出了巨大的努力。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“做出了巨大的努力”，英语是make great efforts。句中的时间 是Over the last ten years,是现在完成时的标志词，而句子主语是China,所以应该用has,故答案为 has made great effortSo45. 句意：男孩们对篮球赛非常兴奋，以至于他们在卧室里熬夜聊天。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“熬夜,英语是stay up,而前句是The boys were so excited about the basketball match,用的
15、是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，故答案为stayed up。46. weren* t up to standard【解析】【详解】句意：他们的产品不合格。上星期天他们不得不工作。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“到达”是be up to, “标准”是standard,而由后句中的动 词had可知，这里的动词应该也用过去式，主语是复数名词，所以这里应该用were,而这里表达的是“没 有到达”，所以应该用否认形式，故答案为weren t up to standard。47. has been a member of【解析】【详第11页共16页句意：凯特两年前就加入了舞蹈俱乐部。根据句意理解及中文提
16、示可知，英语中“成为的成员”是be a member of,而句中的时间是since two years ago,所以这里应该用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是Kate,所以这里应 该用 has,故答案为 has been a member of。48. are made of wood【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆昨天买了玩具车，车的轮子是由木头制成的。此处句子表述事物的特征用一般现在时，表示“由某物制成”,而且看得见原材料，用be made of sth.； 主语是th。wheels是复数名词，宾语是木头wood,此处用are made of wood。故答案为are
17、made of wood。49. one of the most traditional【解析】【详解】句意：评书是我奶奶最喜欢的。这是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处是考查“最之一：one of the +最高级+可数名词复数：最传统的the most traditional,所以“最传统的艺术形式之一”应该表达为one of the most traditional art forms。故 答案为 one of the most traditional,50. handing out (the) new books【解析】【详解】句意：你能和我们一起分发新书吗？根据句意理解
18、及中文提示可知，英语中“分发”是hand out, “新书”是new books,用形容词修饰 名词，而空格前是介词by,所以这里应该用动词ing形式，故答案为handing out (the) new books51. gloves【解析】【详解】句意:一一这些是谁的手套?它们不是我的。一一它们是露西的。glove “手套”,根据“are these” 可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gloves。52. hundred【解析】【详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。hundred “百。基数词eight后面接数词的单数 形式，表示确切的数最，故填hundred。53. eas
19、ily【解析】第12页共16页【详解】句意：在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易就找到了去公园的路。easily “容易地”，副词，在句中修饰 动词，故填easily。54. locked【解析】【详解】句意:五分钟前,琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lock “锁”,根据“Five minutes ago”可知， 时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。55. unsure/uncertain【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不确定的话，在网上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain “不确定”，在句中作表语，故填 unsure/uncertaino56. will show you arou
20、nd【解析】【详解】句意： 明天早上谁带着你们参观新的实验室？ Suzy。show sb around+地点，表示“带某人 参观某地，根据答语“Suzy will”可知，问句用一般将来时will do的结构，特殊疑问句将will置于 疑问词 who 后面，故填 will show you aroundo57. in the middle of【解析】【详句意：一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。根据中文提示可知，in the middle of表示“在中间”， 表示地点方位,故填in the middle of。58. gets along well with/gets on well with【解
21、析】【详解】句意：米莉很乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知,get along/on well with sb “与某人和睦相处”，结合“Millie is helpful，是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故填 gets along well with/gets on well with。59. In order to protect/To protect【解析】【详解】句意:为了保护学生们的视力，中国政府近几年已经开始行动了。in order t。do slh 为了做某事”， protect “保护”，动词不定式表目的，故填 In order to protect/T
22、o protecto第13页共16页60. less and less space/less and less room【解析】【详解】句意：不要让湿地变小。野生动物的生存空间越来越少。space/room “空间”，不可数名词，“越来越 少“用 less and less 表示。故填 less and less space/roomo61. won【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足赢得了今年4月东京奥运会的入场券。win “赢得”，是动词，由“in April可知, 动作已过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。62. safer【解析】【详解】句意：少开车，多骑自行车这一计划将减少污染
23、，使街道更平安。safe “平安的”，是形容词，作宾 补，构成结构make sth adj结构,空格前有much修饰，形容词应用比拟级形式，故填safer。63. entered【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，中国深海勘探已经进入了一个新的阶段。enter进入，根据“has already”可知， 时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填。ntered。64. highly【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：所有的中国人都因为钟南山的成就而对他评价很高。高度地：highly,副词，修饰动词。故填 highlyo65. Visitors/Tourists【解析】【详解】句意：参观者在进入博物馆前必须
24、出示健康二维码并检测体温。根据中文提示，visitor或tourist 表示“参观者”,根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填Visitors/Tourists。66. it necessary for us/it s necessary for us【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们有必要学一门外语。necessacr有必要的，是形容词，此处可以用it s adj for sb第14页共16页 t。do sth的结构，构成宾语从句，不定式作从句主语，it作形式主语；也可以直接用不定式作宾语，it 作形式宾语,构成I think it adj for sb to do sth的结构
25、,此处的sb用代词宾格形式,故填it necessary for us/it, s necessary for us。67. is worth seeing/is worth watching/was worth seeing/was worth watching【解析】【详解】句意：许多人被你好，李焕英所感动。它值得观看。be worth doing slh 值得做某事”；see或 watch表示“观看”，句子用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语it是第三人称，be动词用is,故填is (was) worth seeing/watchingo68. With the help of【解析】【分析】
26、【详解】句意：在当地消防员的帮助下，我们学到了一些消防平安技巧。在帮助下：with the help of, 固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填With the help ofo69. To my surprise【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，南希在学校运动会中表现很好。to one s surprise让某人惊讶的是，用于句 首需大写首字母，故填To my surprise。70. the greatest scientists【解析】【详解】句意:袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，对世界作出了重要的贡献。ihe greatest scientist最伟大的 科学家，此处用于one of+the
27、+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填the greatest scientistso71. cancel【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国人因为COVID-19不得不取消了 2月份的旅行。空格处所给中文提示为“取消cancel作动词，意为“取消，have to后加动词原形,have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，故动词cancel应用原形，故答案为cancel。72. heroes【解析】【详解】句意：你看过报告了吗？那些英雄的故事真的深深地打动了我。第15页共16页根据汉语提示及空前的those可知，空处应该用hero的复数形式heroes；根据空后的stories及句 意可知，空处应该
28、用名词所有格形式heroes。故填heroes。73. pollution【解析】【详句意：中国政府在控制大城市的塑料污染方面做了很多工作。根据空前的plastic及句意可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据汉语提示可知，应该用不可数名词 pollutiono 故填 pollution。74. smoothly【解析】【详解】句意：如果切顺利的话，完成这个工程大约需要两天时间。根据空前的goes可知，空处应该用副词形式修饰动词goes；根据汉语提示可知，顺利地应该表达为 smoothly。故填 smoothly。75. impolite【解析】【详解】句意：在等公共汽车时，在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。根
29、据句子结构可知，本句为it is +adj+ to do sth,所以空处应该用形容词；根据汉语提示可知， 空处应该用形容词impolite。故填impolite。第16页共16页次）。clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat16. For a green life, we d better ride bicycles driving.17. Look! The visitors happily on the lake.18. I
30、t is hot and today. What about going for a swim?19. Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.20. Don* t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.21. Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.22. If you have difficulty in , discuss it with your parents.23.
31、Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.24. My grandpa when I got home at 6 o clock yesterday afternoon.25. A survey will next week to know more about children s daily habits.（2021江苏连云港）buiId; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of; in danger; carry out; s
32、tand for; lose heart; be interested in26. Don* t , Sam. You will succeed next time.27. Our city is beautiful. It Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.28. What are Paul and Bob doing these days?They a survey of after-school activities.29. It took Lisa time and effort to complete the project.30. 一What s
33、 WWF exactly, Millie?11 World Wide Fund for Nature.31. After weeks of space travel, Chang* e 5 brought back rocks from the moon.32. hree new schools in our hometown next year, won t they?33. Today more and more foreign people Chinese folk music.34. It s reported that polar bears are because of globa
34、l warming （全球变暖）.35. Why weren t you in the room at 10 o clock this morning, Betty?Oh, I my grandma in the garden.（2020 江苏连云港）第2页共16页noise; easy; touch; lead to; lie on the grass; stay up; arrive in;goover; be proud of; make great efforts36. Eating too much ice cream may stomach problems.37. Avoidyo
35、ur eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.38. Alice, you wercn* t in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon. I English grammar with Linda in the library.39. A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, factory. It s full of working machines.40. Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the is
36、land. Al 1 the people in my hometown him.41. Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. She Toronto on the morning of August8, won t she?42. It s much to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.43. Look! The little cat . How lovely it is!44. Over the last ten years, China to green the la
37、nd.45. The boys were so excited about the basketbal1 match that they talking in their bedroom.二、补全句子根据汉语提示填空46. （2020 江苏连云港）Their products（没到达标准）.They had to work last Sunday.47. （2020 江苏连云港）Kate（成为一名成员）the dancing club since two years ago.48. （2020 ,江苏连云港）Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels
38、of it（是 由木头制成的）.49. （2020 江苏连云港）Pingshu is my grandma* s favourite. It s （最传统的 之一） art forms in China.50. （2020 江苏连云港）Could you join us by （分发新书），please?51. （2022 江苏连云港）一Whose （手套）are these? They aren* t mine.They, re Lucy s.52. （2022 江苏连云港）This nature reserve is home to more than eight（百）kindsof an
39、imals and plants.53. （2022 ,江苏连云港）With the help of the map, students found their way to the park 第3页共16页（容易地）.54.（2022 ,江苏连云港）Five minutes ago, Linda（锁）the door and left with her55. （2022 ,江苏连云港）Check the answer on the Internet if you are （不确定）about56. （2022 ,江苏连云港）-Who （带着你们参观）the new lab tomorrow
40、morning?Suzy wi11.57. （2022 ,江苏连云港）A policeman is standing （在中间）the road directing the traffic.58. （2022 江苏连云港）Millie is helpful and she （与和睦相处）her classmates.59. （2022 江苏连云港）（为了保护）students eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.60. （2022 ,江苏连云港）Don* t make the wetlands smalle
41、r. There is （越来越少的 空间）for wi 1 d 1 i f,e.61. （2021 江苏连云港）China s womens soccer team（赢得）a ticket to this summers Tokyo Olympics in April.62. （2021 ,江苏连云港）The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much（平安的）.63. （2021 ,江苏连云港）As we all know, China, s deep-sea exploratio
42、n has already （进入）a now period.64. （2021 ,江苏连云港）Al 1 Chinese people think （高度地）of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.65. （2021 江苏连云港） （参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.66.（2021 江苏连云港）1 think（对我们来说是必要的）to learn a foreign language.67
43、. （2021 江苏连云港）Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It （值得观 看）.68. （2021 江苏连云港）（在帮助下）the local firemen, we learned some fire safetyskills.69. （2021 江苏连云港）（让我惊讶的是），Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.70. （2021 ,江苏连云港）Yuan Longping, one of （最伟大的科学家），made important contributions to the w
44、orld.71. （2020 ,江苏连云港）Many Chinese people had to（取消）their trips in February because of COVID-19.72. （2020 ,江苏连云港）Have you read the report? Those （英雄）stories really第4页共16页 touched me deeply.73. （2020 ,江苏连云港）The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic（污染）in big cities.74. （2020 江苏连云港）It 1
45、1 take about two days to finish the project if everything goes （顺利地）.75. （2020 江苏连云港）It is（不礼貌的）to push in before others while waitingfor the bus.第5页共16页参考答案:1. (o)ver2. (u)ntil3. (c)alled4. (w)onderful/(w)orId-famous5. (e)njoy/(e)xperience【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的开展历史。1. 句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据It has a history of
46、 1, 000 yearsw可知，此处指1000 多年的历史,over “超过”，故填(o) ver。2. 句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。根据“It is said that Erhu did not get its name the late Qing Dynasty. w可知,此处用notuntil表示“直到才，故填(u)nlil。3. 句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴样柔和明亮。根据It is also cthe Chinese violin”及首字母可知,二胡也被称为中国小提琴,call 称呼”,主语it与动词call之间是 被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构
47、，空格前已有is,故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。4. 句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据pieces of music”及首字母可知，此处指美 妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful “美妙的”,world-famous著名的，故填(v) onderful/(w) or Id-famous。5. 句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个动词原形， 根据the charm of them”及首字母可知,欣赏它们的魅力，enjoy “欣赏”,experience ”体验”,故填 (e)njoy/(e)xperienceo6. (i)nvented7. (o)f8. (a)fford9. (k)inds10. (t)raditional【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了纸的开展历史。200()年前，中国人创造了造纸术。1900年前，蔡伦改进了造 纸工艺。后来，中国人创造了许多不同种类的纸，并由丝绸之路传播到西方。6 .句意：2000年前，中国人创造了造纸术根据上文“Paper, zhi5