江苏省无锡市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04句子补全填空.docx

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1、江苏省无锡市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04句子补全填空一、句子补全填空(-)用所给单词的正确形式填空1.(2022 江苏无锡)Jerry studied many languages(simple) for pleasure.2.(2022 江苏无锡)For your own(safe), you shouldn, t climb mountains alone.3.(2022 江苏无锡)Jim is no(long) afraid of making new friends at school now.4.(2022 江苏无锡)My brother, s fligh

2、t was(cancel) because of the bad weather.5.(2022 江苏无锡)In the coming summer vacation, I(attend) a DIY course.6.(2022 江苏无锡)一 Lily, I have difficulty(read) comic strips in English.一 Don t worry. Let s read some together.7. (2022 江苏无锡)Eric is a sports fan and always (follow) the latest sports news.8. (2

3、022 江苏无锡)Remember to wash hands often and be sure(wear) masks correctly.9. (2022 江苏无锡)Fan Jinshi (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.10. (2022 江苏无锡)一Why didn t you reply to my Wechat? 一Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby.11. (2022 江苏无锡)Su Yiming (achieve) his dream in

4、the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympics.12. (2022 江苏无锡)You(expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can13. (2021 江苏无锡)Stop13. (2021 江苏无锡)Stopkeep a diary.(lie)! I shall never believe you again.(high) of the film Hi Mom.14. (2021 江苏无锡)Some people think15. (2021 江苏无锡)The little girl dreamt of becom

5、ing a good ballet (dance).16. (2021 江苏无锡)There are many places on the earth that are still(known) to humans.17. (2021 江苏无锡)Come on! Go ahead, or you(regret) it for the rest of yourlife.18. (2021 江苏无锡)The world (not face) such a big challenge since World War II.19. (2021 江苏无锡)People are advised (keep

6、) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.20. (2021 江苏无锡)一 Didn t you see the red light?第1页共14页 publish之间是被动关系,用is publishedo故答案为is publishedo32. haven t replied【解析】【详解】句意:他给我发了好几条短信,但是我还没回复因为我不知道说什么。根据yet可知此处表示“还没有回复”,动词用现在完成时的否认haven t replied。故答案为haven t repliedo33. in the form of【解析】【详解】根据

7、汉语句意,“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies, “动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form ofo34. To our surprise【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知,此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是,Toone,s surprise “让某人吃惊的是,one?s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。35. fell in love with【解析】【详解】根据he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in l

8、ove with, 动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love witho36. Laughing at yourself#Laughing at yourselves#Making fun of yourself#Making fun of yourselves【解析】【详解】“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves,也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词,因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/La

9、ughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselveso37. how long the museum has been in use#how long the museum has been in service【解析】【详解】多久:how long;这座博物馆:the museum;投入使用:be in use/service;分析句子结构可知,此处 需要宾语从句,用陈述语序;且句子时态是现在完成时态,故填how long the museum has been in use/serviceo第10页共14页

10、38. that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”,结合“so valuable可知,此处为sothat引导 的结果状语从句,be worth doing “值得做;carry out 实行,开展”。故填 that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。39. Don t lose heart【解析】【详解】lose heart 失去信心。是固定短语,根据

11、中文提示可知,此处是否认句,应用don t开头,构成否认 的祈使句,故填Don t lose heart o40. left in a hurry【解析】【详解】离开leave,是动词,结合got off可知,此处用过去式;匆忙in a hurry,是固定短语,故填left in a hurryo41. had nothing to do with【解析】【详解】have nothing to do with “与无关”,是固定短语,结合中文意思可知,此处动词应用过去式,构成一般过去时的结构,故填had nothing to do witho42. tiring that it isn t w

12、orth watching#boring that it isn t worth watching【解析】【详解】无聊 boring/tiring,是形容词作表语;be worth doing 值得,不值一看 it isn t worth watching,it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀;结合so可知,此处应用so.that.引导结果状语从句,故填 tiring/boring that it isn t worth watchingo43. wasn? t made by accident【解析】【详解】偶然地by accident,是固定短语,做决定make a decision,句子主语是d

13、ecision,与动词之间是被动 关系,应用被动语态,结合Id thought”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动,故填wasnt made by accidento44. doesn, t depend on how much time you are willing【解析】【详解】第11页共14页 取决于depend on,后接宾语从句,根据中文提示,此处是否认句,应用助动词do/does构成,主语是Whether you can finish this task,助动词用does,否成是doesn t,后接动词原形;多少时间how much time, 是宾语从句的引导词;你愿意 you a

14、re willing to;故填 doesnt depend on how much time you are willingo45. change your mind【解析】【详解】改主意:change ones mind。此处为祈使句,句型结构为dont do sth.且祈使句隐含主语为第二人称, 故答案为 change your mindo46. has a gift for【解析】【详解】表达“对某事有天赋”用have a gift for sth.;句子是一般现在时,句子的主语是Kevin,是第三人称 单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has a gift for。故答案为has a

15、gift for。47. you aren,t satisfied with【解析】【详解】对满意:be satisfied with。根据条件状语从句遵循“主祈从现”的原那么,可知主句为祈使句时,从句为一般现在时,故答案为you arent satisfied witho48. to guard against any possible danger【解析】【详解】根据中英文比照可知,空格处应填入意为“来防范任何可能的危险”的英文。“guard against any possible danger”意为“防范任何可能的危险”,根据句意,此处应用不定式结构来作目的状语,故答案为to guar

16、d against any possible dangero49. have fallen in love with each other for years【解析】【详解】表达“相爱多年”用现在完成时态,主语是the young couple是复数概念,动词用have fallen in love with each other for yearso 故答案为 have fallen in love with each other for yearso50. lasting【解析】【详解】句意:Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词,在句中作名词friendship的定语

17、。 lasting “持久的”,是形容词,符合语境。故填lasting。51. control第12页共14页【解析】【详解】句意:局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“。Utof”和汉语提示可知,。ut of control “失控”, 此处control为不可数名词。故填controlo52. live【解析】【详解】句意:我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”, 修饰动词cover报道”。故填live。53. deal【解析】【详解】句意:对我们而言,学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特

18、殊疑问词+动词不定式”,空格处应为动词原形;deal with ”处理二 故填deal。54. match【解析】【详解】句意:蓝色和绿色通常不相配。match“匹配”,此处是名词,空格前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填matcho55. solve【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别担忧。我们会找到解决这个问题的方法的。“解决”英文表达是solve,动词,前面有不定式符号 to,因此这里用动词原形,故填solveo56. against【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:姚明在与亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了 41分。对抗:against,介词。故填against。57. born【解析】【分析】【详解】句

19、意:南希5岁就开始画画,她是一个天生的艺术家。天生的:born,形容词,作定语。故填born。58. guess第13页共14页【解析】【详解】句意:盒子里面是什么?让我猜猜,是一本书么?表示“让某人做某事用let sb. do,此处用动词原形guess。故答案为guess。59. unless【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能提供正规的身份证,否那么我不会让你进来的。空格处所给中文提示为“除非。unless作连词,意为“除非”,符合句意,故答案为unless。60. trust【解析】【详解】句意:去和你的朋友公开交谈。这有助于建立信任。根据汉语提示及空前的build可知,空处应该用名词形式,根

20、据所学可知,“信任”名词形式为trust,是 不可数名词。故答案为trust。61. lasting【解析】【详解】句意:无锡戏曲是当地文化的一局部,它有持久的价值。名词value前面用形容词修饰,此处用lasting表示“持久的”。故答案为lasting。第14页共14页-, Sorry,-, Sorry,sir. I(check) the map and didn t notice it.21.(2021 江苏无锡)The beans of this kind(sell) in only a few coffee shops inShanghaiat present.22.(2021 江苏

21、无锡)Zhurong, China s Mars explorer,(land) safely on the redplanetin May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.23.(2020 江苏无锡)The idea of wearing a mask in public is now,(wide) accepted.24.(2020 江苏无锡)People started to get(patient) after waiting at the gatefor twohours.25.(2020 江

22、苏无锡)We are who we are today because of the(choose) we madeyesterday.26. (2020 江苏无锡)Anne Frank went into(hide) with her family and wrote thefamous diary.27. (2020 江苏无锡)Don t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and F m sure he(come)back soon.28. (2020 江苏无锡)Schools are still closed in some countries(stop) the s

23、preadof the virus.29.(2020 江苏无锡)Millions of young people(fight) in World War II so we couldlive inpeace.30.(2020 江苏无锡) Have you found any useful clues, sir?We(work) onit. There? s nothing much I can say at the moment.31. (2020 江苏无锡)“When the book(publish) in November, I m going to donateall the mone

24、y to help those people in need, “ said J. K. Rowling.32. (2020 江苏无锡)He sent me a few messages, but I(not reply) yet as I dont know what to say.(二)完成句子33. (2022 江苏无锡)我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookiesanimals for me.34. (2022 江苏无锡)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。,the foreign fri

25、end is good at cooking Chinese food.35.(2022 江苏无锡)小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。LittleTomthe art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.36.(2022 江苏无锡)人无完人,自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。No oneis perfect.means accepting who you are.37.(2022 江苏无锡)这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。The visitor wants to know第2页共14页38. (2022 江苏无锡)宇航员在太空中进行的实验

26、颇有价值,值得开展。The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable39. (2021 江苏无锡)别灰心,再试次。.Try it again.40. (2021 江苏无锡)钟医生下了火车,随即匆忙离开。Dr. Zhong got off the train and then .41. (2021 江苏无锡)别那样看着我,这事儿跟我无关。Don t look at me like that. It me.42. (2021 江苏无锡)这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。This talk show is so .43. (2

27、021 江苏无锡)做此决定并非偶然,对此我已思虑多时。The decision and I d thought about it for long.44. (2021 江苏无锡)能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。Whether you can finish this task to spend on it.45. (2020 江苏无锡)别再改主意啦,就这么定了。Don t again. That s a deal.46. (2020 江苏无锡)凯文有语言天赋,能说五门外语。Kevin languages and he can speak five foreign languages.

28、47. (2020 江苏无锡)假如你对网课不满意,请发邮件给我们。Please feel free to send us an email if the online lessons.48. (2020 江苏无锡)必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。More laws must be made .49. (2020 江苏无锡)这对年轻人相爱多年,将于下月成婚。The young couple and will get married next month.(三)根据汉语提示填空50. (2022 江苏无锡)Helen developed a (持久的)friendship with her

29、teacher.51. (2022 江苏无锡)The situation won t be out of (控制).The worst is behind us.52. (2022 江苏无锡)I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered (现场直播)as usual.53. (2022 江苏无锡)It s necessary for us to learn how to (处理)with the stressin our daily life.54.(2021 江苏无锡)Blue and green are usually not a good(相配).5

30、5. (2021 江苏无锡)Don,t worry. We 11 find a way to (解决)the problem.56. (2021 江苏无锡)Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game (对抗)the Atlanta Hawks.57. (2021 江苏无锡)Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a (天第3页共14页生的)artist.58. (2020 江苏无锡)What s in the box? Let me (猜). Is it a book?59. (2020 江苏无锡)I w

31、on? t let you in(除非)you can provide a proper ID.60. (2020 江苏无锡)Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build(信 任).61. (2020 江苏无锡)Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a (持 久)value.第4页共14页参考答案:1. simply【解析】【详解】句意:杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据Jerry studied many languages.(simple) for pleasure.

32、 , 可知,本句句子成分完整,需要用副词作状语入故填simply。2. safety【解析】【详解】句意:为了你自己的平安,你不应该单独一人爬山。own是形容词,修饰名词,形容词safe的名词为safety, 意为平安故填safety。3. longer【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer,意为“不再”,在句中作状语,表示 某个动作或状态不再延续下去,符合语境。故填longer。4. canceled#cancelled【解析】【详解】句意:我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight “航班”与动词cancel “取消”存在逻 辑上

33、的被动关系,因此句子应用被动语态,即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或 cancelledo 故填 canceled/cancel led o5. will attend【解析】【详解】句意:在即将到来的暑假里,我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可知, 此处为一般将来时,使用will此结构。故填will attendo6. reading【解析】【详解】句意:Lily,我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。别担忧。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in)doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,因此

34、应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。7. follows【解析】第5页共14页【详解】句意:Eric是一个体育爱好者,他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现 在时,主语Eric为第三人称单数,谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。8. to wear【解析】【详解】句意:记得勤洗手,并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事。需要动词不定式;故填 to wearo9. has done【解析】【详解】句意:樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据for many yea

35、rs可知,此处使用现在完成时,主 语为人名,单数形式,结构为has doneo故填has done。10. was helping【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么不回复我的微信?一一对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据Whydidn, t you reply to my Wechat?”可知,回答那时正在做什么,需要过去进行时,主语是I, be动词用was; 故填 was helpingo11. achieved【解析】【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics 可知,是阐述过去的事情,用一般过去

36、时态,动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。12. are expected【解析】【详解】句意:你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You (expect) to be more organized in high school. ”可知,be expected to do “被期待做”,本句使用一般现在时,主语为You,使用be动词 are。故填 are expectedo13. lying【解析】【详解】句意:别撒谎了!我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“停止做某事”,英语表达为stop doing sth,故填 lyingo第6页共14页14. h

37、ighly【解析】【详解】句意:有些人对你好,李焕英这部电影评价很高。high高的,形容词;根据“Some people think.of the film Hi Mom. 可知,空处应填入一个副词修饰动词think, high的副词形式为highly, think highly of.表示“对高度评价”。故填highly。15. dancer【解析】【详解】句意:这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。dance舞蹈,跳舞,名词或动词;根据“The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet.可知,此处表示梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员,dance

38、r表示“舞蹈家,舞蹈演员”,名词,空前有不定冠词a,此处填单数形式。故填dancer。 16. unknown【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:地球上还有许多人类未知的地方。根据主句“There are many places on the earth”可知,应是 人类未知的;known,知道的,形容词,反义词为unknown,未知的,形容词,作表语。故填unknown。17. will regret【解析】【详解】句意:加油!勇往直前吧,否那么你会后悔一辈子的。regret后悔,动词;根据“Go ahead, or you.it for the rest of your life. ”可知,此处

39、句子结构为:祈使句+or+陈述句,陈述句表示的是将来发生的事情, 用一般将来时,用“will+动词原形”表示。故填will regreto18. hasn, t faced【解析】【详解】句意:自二战以来,世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。根据since World War II”可知,本句的时态为现 在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语“The worldv为第三人称单数,助动词用has,根据括号内所给 英文提示可知要用否认形式,has与not缩写为hasnt,face的过去分词形式为faced。故填hasnt facedo 19. to keep【解析】【详解】 句意:建议人们在公共

40、场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep保持,动词;固定搭配:advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”,此处为被动语态:sb. be advised to do sth. “某人被建议做某事”,应用动 第7页共14页词不定式,作主语补足语。故填to keep。 20. was checking【解析】【详解】句意:一一你没看到红灯吗?一一对不起,先生。我在看地图,没注意到。check检查,动词;根据“I.the map and didn t notice it. ”可知,此处表示刚才正在看地图,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing, 主语为I, be动词用w

41、as, check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checkingo21. are sold【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动 语态;根据时间状语“at present”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式,be用are; sell的过去分词是sold。故填are soldo22. landed【解析】【详解】句意:2021年5月,中国火星探险家朱荣平安登陆这颗红色星球,使中国成为人类历史上第三个这样做的

42、国家。根据in May 2021”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填landed。23. widely【解析】【详解】句意:如今,在公众场合戴口罩的想法已被广泛接受。此处修饰动词accept,副词修饰动词,故答案为widelyo24. impatient【解析】【详解】句意:在大门口等了两个小时,人们开始变得不耐烦。根据after waiting at the gate for two hoursv可知等了两个小时不耐烦,此处用impatient作表 语。故答案为impatiento25. choice/choices【解析】【详解】句意:因为昨天的选择,所以我们是今天的我们。根据空

43、前的because of及空后的made可知,空处应该用名词形式;根据所提供单词可知,choose的名词第8页共14页形式为choice,其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。 26. hiding【解析】【详解】句意:安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事,进入某种状态”,此处用动名词hiding表示“躲藏二故答 案为 hidingo27. will come【解析】【详解】句意:别担忧。霍波是只聪明的狗,我相信他很快就会回来的。根据空前的I m sure可知,本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般现在时,

44、所以从句时态不受 限制;根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知,从句应该是一般将来时,所以动词用一般将来形式will come。 故答案为will come。28. to stop【解析】【详解】句意:为了阻止病毒的传染,在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。此处表示关闭学校的目的,用动词不定式做目的状语,此处用to stopo故答案为to stope29. fought【解析】【详解】句意:正因为数百万人在第二次世界大战中战斗,所以我们可以和平地生活。根据could以及in World War II可知是一般过去时态,故答案为foughto30. are working【解析】【详解】句意:一一先生,你找到什么有用的线索了吗?一一我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。空格处所给参考单词为work。根据语境可知,此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索,故句子应用现在进行时, 故答案为are working。31. is published【解析】【详解】句意:J. K. Rowling说:“当11月书出版的时候,我将把所有的钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人。”这是when引导的时间状语从句,主语是将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语the book是单数,主语和动词第9页共14页

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