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1、甘肃省武威市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全对话、选词填空、完成句子一、短文选词填空(2022.甘肃武威.统考中考真题)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通 顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.“I love Eddie Redmayne,“ says
2、 Sue.“Yes, hes a 1 actor,“ replies Dan.He looks at his watch.Its 2 oclock already,“ he says. “Time to get home.”“Yes, says Sue. “Its beginning to get dark.”They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There 3 a lot of bikes in Oxford.The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.“Theres my bike J
3、says Dan. He looks for Sues, but he 4 see it.“Wheres 5? asks Sue. Its not here.Then they see her bike lock on the ground 6 two bits.“Oh no!” says Sue. Bike thieves!”Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.“7me J he says to Sue, and runs
4、across the street.She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points 8 at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.“Hello J says the policewoman to Sue. Im PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bikeis 9. Now tell me about the bike.“Well, i
5、ts blue,“ begins Sue. Its a 10 bike. And its only a year old.Jennings writes everything in her notebook.11 . for 12. thousands 13. nothing 14. many 15. such as 16. arereturned 17. ready 18. daily 19. are 20. only【分析】本文介绍了读书的重要性，以及为了鼓励人们多读书，中国设立的图书馆以及从图 书馆借书的相关情况。12 .句意：阅读对每个人都很重要。固定搭配：be important f
6、or sb对某人来说很重要”，故 填 foro.句意：中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆，甚至可以借书。根据of public libraries”可知， 此处介绍图书馆的数量，表示概数，用数词复数形式+of,故填thousands。13 .句意：借它们不花什么钱。根据it coststo borrow them”及备选词,可知，借书并不 需要花什么钱，不定代词nothing作动词costs的宾语，故填nothingo.句意：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少书。根据but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for seve
7、ral weeks”可知，前一句说的是一次性可以借许多书，故填many。14 .句意：比如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍也很受欢迎。此处是举例哪些方面的书受欢迎， such as“例如”符合，故填such as。15 .句意：如果你需要的书借走了，你可以在归还时要求代为保管。书被借走了，等到它们 被还回来时，可以要求代为保管，主语they与动词return之间是被动关系，句子是一般现 在时,此空应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构,they是复数形式，故填are returned0 17.句意：当书还给你并准备好了，图书管理员会告诉你的。根据“when the books ar
8、e back” 及“the librarian will let you know”可知，书被还回来并且为你准备好了，他们会通知你的，be ready for为做好准备“，故填ready.句意：有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里读日报和所有其他重要的期刊。此空缺少形容词 修饰名词newspapers,备选词daily”今日的符合，故填dailyo16 .句意：参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。此处用therebe句型 表示“有”,句子是一般现在时，dictionaries是复数形式,故填are。17 .句意：但是你只能用那里的这些书。根据“You cannot take them
9、out”可知，只能在那用， 不能带出去，故填。nly。18 . hear from 22. about 23. reason 24. usually 25. wins 26. more interesting 27. creating 28. or 29. is 30. me【分析】这是一封信，丹尼写信告诉萨利一周他最喜欢的是周五，并讲述喜欢的原因。21 .句意：收到你的来信很棒。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“收到消息很棒用动词短语t。hear from。故 答案为hear from。22 .句意：你让我告诉你有关我一周最喜欢的一天。此处用动词短语tell sb. about
10、sth.表示“告诉某人关于的情况”，此处用介词about故答案为about o23 .句意：我喜欢周五的一个原因是因为有我喜爱的科目：体育和化学。根据I like Fridays is because”可知此处表示“原因”，用单数名词reason。故答案为reasono.句意：体育课上，我们通常打篮球，这是我最喜爱的运动。动词play用副词修饰，此处用频度副词usually表示“通常”。故答案为usually。24 .句意：我们的队总是赢。主语Our team是单数名词，根据always判断句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数wins 表示“赢得比赛”。故答案为wins。25 .句意：但是那之
11、后我们有信息技术课，那更有趣。根据but可知此处表示转折；根据least favorite及“much”可知此处用比较级more interesting表示“更有趣。故答案为more interestingo26 .句意：目前我在为我们篮球队做一个网页。根敏，At the moment”可知句子是现在进行时；根据a webpage”可知此处用am creating表示“正在创作故答案为creatingo27 .句意：周五晚上，我们有时候去某个人的家里聚会或者看电影。根据go to someones house for a party及to watch a film”此处用 or 表示或者故答案
12、为 or。28 .句意：周五晚上我们可以放松一点，因为周六没有课。“there be+名词”的结构中be的单复数与最近的单词的单复数一致；根据no school可知此处 用单数is。故答案为is。29 .句意：在你的信里告诉我你最喜欢的一天。此处表示“告诉我。用人称代词的宾格me。故答案为me。30 . B 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. E【导语】本文是A与John的对话。John正考虑考试后和父母一起出游，A给了一些建议, John想短途旅行，最后A建议他在旅行指南上看一看。31 .根据下一句，Why dont you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，可推断出
13、问句应是John 向A征求意见，所以选项B“你有什么想法吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。32 .根据前一句Why dont you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由， 即敦煌有何名胜古迹，所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。符合语境。故选A。33 .根据后一句The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.”可知海滨城市是避暑 的好地方，可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市，所以选项D“青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选Do34 .根据上下文Its a lovely place, but its a bit far a
14、way from here.和Well, youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.可知John觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅 行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，所以选项G“我们想要短途旅 行。”符合语境。故选G。35 .根据上下文“Well, youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.和Thank you.”可知John对A的建议表示感谢，即John肯定了 A的想法，因此选项E“那是个好主意。”
15、 符合语境。故选E。36 . E 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. C【分析】文章主要介绍了鲍勃和玛丽两人谈论有关阅读方面的情况以及最喜欢的书的情况。36. 根据“Do you like reading?”及“Sure”可知，此处应该是描述自己喜欢看书的程度，选项 E“我大部分空闲时间都在看书。”符合语境，故选E。37. 彳艮据“but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.以及“I often read fbr about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to d
16、o.“可知，这里是说同意对方的提议，选项B是的，我 同意。”符合语境，故选B。38. 根据“You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.”可知，这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅 读，选项G“阅读是好的，但不要一直读。”符合语境，故选G。39. 根据回答“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么， 选项F“你最喜欢的书是什么？ ”符合语境，故选F。40. 根据The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain.”可知，这里应该是对 这本
17、书的内容的介绍，选项C“书中的故事是令人愉快的，充满乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。41. D 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. C【分析】这是一段A、B之间的对话，内容是关于即将到来的篮球比赛。41.根据上文 Theres a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isnt there?可知，A 问 B 是 不是有一场篮球赛，且根据B的回答“Yes”可知，确实有一场篮球赛，故此处说的是比赛双 方。D选项Our school is playing against Highland Junior High“我们学校将和高地初中进行比 赛”符
18、合语境，故选D。42. 根据上文 Did you go to watch it? . Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday?可知，B问A是否想去看比赛。故此处说的是B邀请A跟他一起去看比赛。G 选项Do you want to go together?”你想一起去吗？”符合语境，故选Go根据下文 Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m., so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school tog
19、ether可知，提到了时间，故此处说的是A问B什么时候见面。A选项What time shall we meet?我们什，么时候见面？”符合语境，故选A。43. 结合上下文 so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together 和 Ill be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday 可知,此处说的是 A 说自己那 个时候不在家。E选项Sorry, Tm afraid I wont be at home then
20、”对不起，恐怕那时我不在家” 符合语境，故选E。44. 结合上下文 Ill be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday 和 Sounds great!可知，此处说的是B提议在图书馆碰面。C选项Then why dont we meet outside the library at 4:15?“那我们为什么不在4:15在图书馆外见面呢？ ”符合语境，故选C。45. notebooks【详解】句意：我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填notebooksowas【详解】句意：昨
21、晚外面下了很多雨。根据last night”可知，句子用一般过去时1本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was,故填was。46. themselves【详解】句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。byoneseF独自“，they的反身代词是 themselves“他们自己，故填 themselves ofriendly【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way,用形容词形式，故填friendlyoreading【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事、故填reading。47. fastest【详
22、解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式, 修饰动词run,故填fastestotwice【详解】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次 表达为 twice a week,故填 twicedisagree【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据each other and begin to argue?9 可知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagreeo 54. Make【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词
23、原形开头，故填 Make。55. to circle【详解】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。ask sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事”，动词不定 式作宾补，故填to circleoapples【详解】句意：桌子上有三个苹果。apple,可数名词，此前有three修饰，使用名词复数， 故填 apples oproud【详解】句意：我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of 感到骄傲, 形容词作表语，故填proudoturned【详解】句意：乔治走进房间，把灯打开。根据walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用 过去式，故填turned。56. eighth【详解】句
24、意：那个老人住在八楼。由答题线前的定冠词the可知，应填序数词，onthe+序 数词+floor意为“在第层”,是固定搭配。故填eighth。57. watching【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢再看这部电影。喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.,固定短语；watch 的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。58. heavily【详解】句意：她重重地倒在地上。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词，故填heavily。59. including【详解】句意：我们有三天假期，包括元旦。分析句子成分可知，句子不缺主干部分，此处 应用介词形式，与其后的名词构成介词短语作补语，故填in
25、cluding。60. are answering【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真地回答问题。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发 生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are answering。61. ourselves【详解】句意：我们不可能独自完成所有的工作。结合句意可知，此处是指by oneself，单独， 独自”,是固定短语，此处应填ourselves“我们自己”,故填ourselveso will visit#am going to visit#am visiting【详解】句意：如果我明天下午有空的话，我将和我哥哥一起参观城市博物馆。此处是if 引导的条件状
26、语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句动词应用一般将来时，结构是“will+ 动词原形/be going to+动词原形，此处表达的是已经打算好的事情，也可以用现在进行时表 将来,句子主语是 I, be 动词用 am,故填 will visit/am going to visit/am visitingohours【详解】句意：从我家到机场大约是坐公共汽车一小时的路程。hour小时，是一个名词。空后bus ride是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“坐公交车一 小时的路程 应用名词所有格形式。空前有one表示“一个、hour用单数。故答案为hours。62. hers【详解】句意：不要总是给
27、你女儿做决定，这个选择权是她的。根据make decisions for your daughter”可知此处用名词性物主代词hers表示“女儿的决定”， 相当于her choice。故答案为hers。63. . fifties【详解】句意：活到老学到老。卡尔马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。“fifty”五十，基数词。根据语境可知，卡尔马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。in one，s+数词复数， 表示在某人岁左右，固定用法，故此处应为其复数形式fifties,即他五十多岁的时候。故答案为fiftiesowill be built【详解】句意：明年在我们的城市里将会修建一个新的大公园。build修建，建造，
28、是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语Anew big park与动词之间构 成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这句话应用一般将来 时，其被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为will be built。64. earlier【详解】句意：对不起，我来晚了。我应该早到20分钟。early早地，可以作形容词或副词。根据句意“Sorry for being late”可知，说话人迟到了，所以 他到达的时间应该比现在要早20分钟，这里暗含有比较的意思，应用比较级形式。故答案 为 earlieroto return【详解】句意：借书者应按时归还书。ret
29、urn归还，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为expect,意为“期望，期待”，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人去做某事”。此句使用了该句型的被动语态形式，这里还应用动词不定式 形式。故答案为to returnolargest【详解】句意：大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。“large”大的，形容词原级。根据句中“the”及“on earth”可知，本句为最高级句式，即the+最 高级+比较范围，大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，故此处应用所给单词的最高级形式。故答 案为 largestoopening【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？open打开，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind
30、,意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介 意做某事“，me是动名词的逻辑主语。故答案为opening。65. across【详解】句意：他们正在河上建一座桥。cross穿过，是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词are building,结合句意可知，这里应 用介词across,意为“穿过，横过“，和后面的the river构成介词短语，在句中作定语。故答 案为 across osucceed【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth 成功做某事，固定短语，其中w
31、ill后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。66. used to【详解】根据句意可知,空处缺少“过去”的翻译,used to be过去”,故填used； to。67. one of【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“之一”的翻译，英文表达为。neof，故填one； of。68. follow#obeytraffic【详解】follow/obey表示遵守，情态动词should后接动词原形；traffic signs and rules”交 通法规”，故填 follow/obey； trafficoprefer singers【详解】由中英文可知第一空用动词“更喜欢prefer”，本句用一般现在时，
32、主语是力”，所以 prefer用原形；本句包含一个定语从句，由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词“歌手”，用 可数名词singer,定语从句的动词是“write，说明singer应为复数。故填prefer； singers。69. better future【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future,用比较级修饰名词，故填better；future o70. across#oppositefrom#to【详解】“在对面可用 across from/opposite to 表示，故填 across； from/opposite； toobelongs to【详解】属于be
33、long to,时态是一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，动词用三单，故 填 belongs； to。71. Dont forget【详解】“别忘了”可用don、forget表示，是祈使句的否定形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Dont； forgeto72. because#due of#to【详解】对比中英文句子，英文句子缺少“因为”，后面加的不是句子，而是短语，可用because of/due to 表示，故填 because； oiVdue； to。85.enough sleep【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“足够的睡眠”，enough sleep“足够的睡眠”，形容词作 定语修
34、饰名词，故填enough； sleepoone of【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查的句型是。ne of+名词复数，意为“之一”，故答案为 one ofoput off【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“被推迟”的短语。动词短语put off意为“推 迟”，旦位于被动语态结构“be +过去分词”中，故动词put应用过去分词形式，故答案为(1).put (2). offo.something interesting/fun/pleasant【详解】something某些东西,是不定代词;interesting有趣的，形容词;或用fun“有趣的”, pleasan俨令人愉快的 也可以表示相
35、近的意思。注意修饰不定代词的形容词应放在其后面， 故答案为 something interesting/fun/pleasantobelieved by【详解】根据句意可知,这里考查句型It is believed that人们认为”,第一个空用 believed,是believe的过去分词形式，意为“相信，认为；第二个空用by,表示“被发明或创作故答案为believed, by。86. No smoking【详解】根据语意可知，公共场所禁止吸烟，本句应为祈使句。No+动名词，即No smoking 禁止吸烟，表祈使语气。故答案为No, smoking。（2021 .甘肃武威.统考中考真题）r
36、eady, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, manyThe more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places youll go. Reading is important 11 everyone. China has 12 of public libraries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone may borrow books, and
37、it costs 13 to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as 14 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books youve borrowed. The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books,
38、15 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they16 . And when the books are back and are 17 for you, the librarian will let you know.Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and de
39、sks at which you can sit and read the 18 newspapers and all the other important periodicals （the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies）. In the reference library, there 19 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 20 use these books there. You cannot take t
40、hem out.（2020.甘肃.统考中考真题）or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reasonDear Sally,Thanks for your letter. It was great to 21 you. You asked me to tell you 22 my favorite day of the week. Well, its definitely Friday.One 23 I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects
41、at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistrys great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we 24 play basketball, which is my favorite sport. Im good at it because Im quite tall. Our team always 25We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my leas
42、t favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much 26 At the moment Im 27 a webpage for ourbasketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football atthe sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someones house for aparty 28 to watch a film. We
43、 can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there 29no school on Saturday.Tell 30 about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.Love,Danny二、补全对话7选5（2022.甘肃武威.统考中考真题）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全 对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A: Whats the matter, John?B: Im thinking about going somewhere nice after t
44、he exam with my parents. 31A: Why dont you go to Dunhuang? 32We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.A. 33 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.B. Its a lovely place, but its a bit far away from here. 34A: Well, youd better fin
45、d some advice fbr a short trip in a travel guide.C. 35 Thank you.A: Youre welcome.A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.B Do you have any ideas?D. I dont feel like it.E. What about Qingdao?F. Thafs a good idea.G. Why dont you go skating?H. We want a short trip.（2021 甘肃武威统考中考真题）M: Hi, Bob. Do you like rea
46、ding?B: Sure, Mary. 36M: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.B:37 I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do.For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.M:38 You mu
47、st be careful not to hurt your eyes.B: OK. Thanks for your advice.M: 39B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. 40M: So they are. Its also one of my favorite books.A. What a pity it is!B. Yes, I agree.C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.D. Who are the main
48、characters in the story?E. I spend most of my free time reading.F. Whats your favorite book?G. Its good to read, but not all the time.（2020甘肃统考中考真题）A: Theres a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isnt there?B:Yes. 41Oh, good! I really want to see our team play. I missed the last game. Did you go to watch it?A: Oh, yes. It was a great game.