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1、九必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet（限时60分钟）I.阅读理解A（2022.河南高三开学考试）For centuries, apple growers in Japans Aomori Prefecture have been creating good-looking apples by using “Mojie Ringo”. The process is fairly simple. It basically shelters the apples from sunlight for a period of time and then applies stencils（
2、蜡纸）to ensure that part of the apple skin remains discolored. More often than not, Mojie Ringo apples are decorated with messages and symbols of good fortune, and are offered as gifts.Large apple varieties like Mutsu or Stark Jumbo are most suitable for Mojie Ringo, as they provide more surface area
3、for complex design. Preparation begins in January, with a pruning（剪 枝 Operation, to ensure that remaining flowers receive plenty of sunlight. Then, growers hand-pollinate （人工授粉）each of the apple tree flowers, and then once fruits begin to form, they are covered with several layers of plastic bags to
4、 protect them from both pests and sunlight.Keeping the apples in the dark fbr long periods of time increases their photosensitivity（光敏 性），so when the plastic bags are finally removed, they begin to produce a component that turns the skin red. During the final stage of the Mojie Ringo process, stenci
5、ls are applied on the surface of the apple to ensure that only the skin around the stencil turns red.The stencils are removed during harvesting, to expose the almost white skin underneath. The stencils need to be flexible, because the fruits continue to grow, and otherwise the designs could be compr
6、omised.According to Culture Trip, Mojie Ringo was perfected by farmer Hamo Iwasaki from Aomori Perfecture, whose son, Chisato Iwasaki, is widely regarded as one of the most talented apple artists today.Although Mojie Ringo seems fairly simple, it requires a lot of work and patience over longperiods
7、of time, and for many growers the effort and attention just dont pay off enough. Thats why the old tradition is slowly fading, with only a few Aomori fruit gardens producing the eye-catching fruits.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种让苹果变得更漂亮的技术Mojie Ringo, 包括它的操作方式、成效，以及在日本果农中的应用情况。1. What does the underlined w
8、ord “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Apples. B. Stencils.C. Plastic bags. D. Apple growers.【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，they指代前文出现的叩pies,即当塑 料袋被移除时，苹果开始生产一种让果皮变红的成分。故选AoWhy do many fruit growers reject Mojie Ringo?A. Because they arent familiar with it.B. Because it is an out-of-date tradition.C. Becau
9、se it isnt economically worthwhile.D. Because fruits coming from it arent popular.【解析】选co细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，很多果农拒绝Mojie Ringo是因为得不到足 够的经济回报。故选C。2. Whats the text mainly intended to introduce?A. A new apple variety.B. A talented apple artist.C. An apple planting center.D. An apple fanning technique.【解析】选
10、Do主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一种让苹果变得更漂亮的技术Mojie Ringoo故选Do教师专用4【词汇积累】sheltershelteru保护，掩蔽，庇护儿庇护，避难，避难所discolored adj.脱色的；污染的B（2022.天津模拟）Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in He
11、roin.The next time youre in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. Its hard to find someone who isnt glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to
12、 such a small object. Tve seen people who seem to be at their wits end （不知所措） if their phones have been taken away, lost or left at home.Some people may ask, “Whats wrong with technology use? Its a way for people to communicate. While this is true, the overuse of technology isnt always appropriate i
13、n certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted or Cell phones are forbidden”.Electronics may be a way for people to commun
14、icate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, its hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, or
15、iginally meant for paper design, are now being transferred （转存）to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply
16、turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为，并具体阐明了这一成瘾行为的危害、社会背景、原因及可能的解决办法。3. What is Plug-in Heroin?A. T
17、he growing popularity of electronics.B. The serious consequences of technology use.C. The unreasonable dependence on electronics.D. The future possibility of technology development.【解析】选co细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Plug-in Heroin是指过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为。故选C。4. The second paragraph is intended to.A. show peoples addiction
18、 to electronicspersuade people to quit electronicsB. prove electronics are harmful to peopletell people it is ridiculous to use electronics【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，主要描写了人们对电子产品终日沉迷的现象。故选AoAccording to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Cell phones can be used in all kinds of work situations.
19、B. Overuse of electronic products should be limited.C. Cell phones and other electronics can be freely applied in schools.D. Theres nothing wrong with using technology, because its the only way people communicate.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段可知，过度使用电子产品这种行为危害明显，应当被限制。故选及5. Why is it difficult to avoid electron
20、ics nowadays?A. Fewer choices are left for communication.6. The design of paper books is less interesting.7. It is a must to use electronics to keep in touch.8. Too many things are available in electronic forms.【解析】选 Do 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, ifs hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because a
21、lmost everything is turning into an electronic format. ”可知，几乎所有知识信息内容 都以电子版式的形式呈现在电子产品上了，人们想要获取知识和信息就要不可避免地频繁接 触电子产品。故选D。教师专用4【词汇积累】gluen.胶水v.用胶水粘合be glued to盯着；紧贴着；粘到上;胶着在上outweigh v.胜过；比重（在重量上）；比重要；比有价值n.阅读填句（2022.河南高三开学考试）Mobile phones have become a large part of peoples lives. No matter where th
22、eyre heading, people will take their mobile phones with them and use them when eating, going to and from work, and before going to bed. Its clear that mobile phones have completely changed our lives.Mobile phones have experienced great changes. 2 However, compared with other methods of contact（联系），s
23、uch as public telephones or writing letters, mobile phones enabled people to communicate in real time while moving about. Later, it was realized that these large mobiles werent suitable to carry around. With the continuous development of technology, the size of mobile phones is being gradually reduc
24、ed.3 After solving the problem of size, people began to think about how to make mobile phones more convenient to operate. After all, with change in size, the style of mobiles has also changed. Most phones were designed to have fewer keys, and then no keys at all.The invention of touch-screen phones
25、came with even more changes.4 However, it was the first iPhone developed decades later that really promoted touch-screen phones and formed a trend. This mobile phone brought the development of mobile phones to a new stage.Nowadays, mobile phones are palm-sized. Touch screens have long been standard
26、on most smartphones and there are added functions. For example, you can surf the Internet, watch videos, listen to music, play games, and much more. If s because of these functions that mobile phones have become a big part of our lives. 5The human desire to explore is endless.A. The earliest touch-s
27、creen mobile phone was produced in 1993.B. At first, mobile phones were all large, heavy and inconvenient.C. Most people can hardly imagine living without their mobile phones.D. There were no other functions included in mobile phones at that time.E. Some people will even look down at their mobile ph
28、ones when walking.F. Mobile phones were invented so we could contact others anytime and anywhere.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了手机的变化和手机对人的重要性。1 .【解析】选F。根据空格前的内容可知空格处继续讲人们使用手机如何频繁,F选项讲了人们甚至在走路时也低头看手机，因此F选项切合题意，故选Fo2 .【解析】选C。根据空格后内容可知，空格处会说明手机最初的样子,C选项切合题意，故 选C。3 .【解析】选A。空格后说明人们不断探索,A选项引起下文内容，切合题意，故选A。4 .【解析】选Bo
29、空格前说触屏手机的发明带来了更多的变化,B选项中的touch-screen mobile phone与空格前的touch-screen phones相一致，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。5 .【解析】选D。空格前说正因为有了这些功能，手机才成为我们生活中重要的一部分，因 此空格处会说明手机对人们的重要性,D选项切合题意，故选Do教师专用4教师专用4【词汇积累】compare with 与相比m.语法填空Jan Tchamani, 1.English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job due to her serious 2.(ill). At age
30、50, she found herself out of work and 3.(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. Later, she discovered that 4.(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She also joined an online group 5.she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
31、She was 6. inspired by the people she met online that she started an IT club 7.(teach) older people how to use computers and the Internet.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes it is 8.(high) important to bridge the digi
32、tal divide and make sure that everyone has access 9. the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor 10. (country).【文章大意】文章通过Jan Tchamani的经历告诉我们，网络正在改变人们的生活。1 .【解析】an。考查冠词。teacher是可数名词，此处泛指“一个英语老师”，且English的发 音以兀音音素开头，
33、应用不定冠词an。故填an0.【解析】illnesso考查名词。句中due to表示“由于”，后接名词；形容词川的名词形式 为 illnesso 故填 illnesso2 .【解析】stuck。考查非谓语动词。be stuck at陷入，陷进，过去分词作宾语补足语，故 填 stucko.【解析】surfing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且表示一般性的动 作，故应用动名词形式。故填surfing。5【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句；该 空指代先行词group在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填whereo.【解析】s
34、o。考查固定句型。so. . . that.是固定句型，表示“如此以至于故填SO。6 .【解析】t。teach。考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，空处作状语表目的，故用动词不定式。 故填 to teach o.【解析】highly0考查副词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网，并 知道如何使用新技术，这一点非常重要。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填highly。7 .【解析】to。考查介词。access后常跟to表示“使用某物的权利，接触某物的机会”，是固 定搭配。故填to。10【解析】countries。考查名词的数。country当“国家”讲时是可数名词，空前没有限定词，故 用复数形式。
35、故填countries。IV.应用文写作在日常生活中，互联网发挥着越来越重要的作用，但是，也存在一些问题。因此，某英文 报以“互联网的利弊”为主题进行征文，呼吁世界各地的青少年正确利用它。请你给此英文报投 稿。要求：1 .互联网的利弊；.你自己的观点；2 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】With the development of the society, the Internet plays a more and more important role in our life. On the Internet, you can gain the informa
36、tion all around the world, send and receive messages and have a chat with others. Whats more, you can even do online shopping and play computer games. However, it also brings problems. For example, some websites provide harmful information such as violence. Young people waste a lot of time playing computer games and chatting.In my opinion, we should use the Internet wisely, at proper time and for proper purpose, and we shouldnt waste too much time playing computer games.