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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解A. In Germany.B. In China.(2) Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.C. To help make shadows.A. In Germany.B. In China.(2) Why do we need a bright light?B. To help puppet people look better.C. To help make shadows.C. In Ame
2、rica.D. In France.C. To make the stage interesting.D. To show that the show has started.Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted (改编)to tell any kind of story. In a shadow
3、puppet show, the puppets cant be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.Howtoprepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board (木板).Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.The puppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright
4、 light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.(1) Choose a story with two or three talking characters.(2)Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board
5、. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.(3)Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.(4)Make a drinking straw (麦杆)connected to the back of each puppet.(5)Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.(1) I
6、n which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?(3) What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets
7、 in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。(1)细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began in Asia可知,皮影来自亚洲,而选项 A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。A. It was hurt. B. It w
8、as weak and lost. C. It was dead. D. It was hungry and tired.(4) Why was Love set free in northern China?A. Because Love was able to fly again.B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.C. Because Wangs team couldnt keep it any more.D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.(5) What is the b
9、est title of the passage?A. Love hurtB. Love lostC. Love foundD. Love gone【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名为“Love的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身 体状况不好，被大部队落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。(1)细节题。根据 Love was first found on April 24th 2018,可知在 2018 年 4 月 24 日，故 选C。(2)推断题。A. unhappy不开心的;B. unusual不寻常的;C.unknown不知道;
10、D. unlucky 不幸的。根据 At the end of April, migratory (迁移的)birds usually return to the north. Its abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby.可知 4 月底，迁移的鸟通常返回北方。白 鹤还住在附近是不正常的。故选B。(3)细节题。A. It was hurt,它受伤了； B. It was weak and lost.它虚弱迷路了； C. It was dead. 它死了； D. It was hungry and tired.它又饿又累。根据
11、but it suffered from hunger and tiredness.可知它遭受了饥饿和疲劳，故选D。(4)细节题。A. Because Love was able to fly again.因为它能够再次飞翔;B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.因为它失去了飞翔的能力;C. Because Wangs team couldnt keep it any more.因为王的团队不能再饲养它了； D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.因 为它在那里可以加入迁徙队伍。根据 W
12、angs team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia.可知 5 月 2日，王的团队决定将其放生在中国北部的一个地方，这样它就可以加入到前往俄罗斯西 伯利亚的迁徙队伍中。故选D。(5)主旨题。A. Love hurtLove”受伤了； B. Love lostLove”迷路了； C. Love founcTLove”被 找至I；D.LovegoneLove消失了。
13、根据本文主要讲述“Love被救助的过程，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .阅读理解Lets take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.Robot-teacherSome students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robot
14、s help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?Superhero suitHave you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Theres a real Iron Man suit, XO
15、S 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.Hard-working robotThe EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they wan
16、t to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.(1) What do the robot-teachers teach?A. Moths.B. English.C. Chinese.D. History.(2) A man in the superhero suit can do the work of soldiers.A. twoB. threeC.
17、fourD. five(3) The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage.A. teacherB. superheroC. soldierD. guard(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Robot-teachers help students in South KoreaThe Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.B.
18、 The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.C. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教 师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。(1)推理判断题。由第二段中的the English-teaching robots可以推测出，这种机器人老师 是教英语的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 One person in the suit can do the w
19、ork of three soldiers. 可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选B。(3)细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句 One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.可 知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句 Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily.可矢口， The Iro Man suit, XOS 2
20、 是一种衣服，不是机器人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9 .阅读理解Welcome to Share Ideas! Im Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Lets listen to what he has to say!I think in the future, travelling will be much
21、 cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能).There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信 号)I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a t
22、ime tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake.HHousework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and youll be
23、able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellphone.What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.Our email address: .See you next time!(1) What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life in the future. D. Future telepho
24、nes.(2) Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio signalsB. computersC. solar energyD. policemen(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to Professor Lin?A. There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do housework.D. People will be able
25、to go back to the past.(4) If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do?A. Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. Buy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send them emails.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 He has many exciting ideas a
26、bout life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来会没 有交通事故；根据第四段 Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do
27、 it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务;根据第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道),可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道 回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Our email address: shareideas.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确
28、。10 .阅读理解Class Three had an interesting class meeting last week. Here is what four of them said.Li LeiIn 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Shanghai will prepare for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and clearer. The air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living h
29、appily in China. 1 believe that 2050 will be the year of China.WeiHuaA holiday to fly to the moon wont be a dream. We can also fly to other planets and talk with aliens. We might also eat something like medicine pills (药丸) but not todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a more comfortable life.LiuTaoRobot
30、s will be very popular. Theyll do what we dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By the 40th Olympic Games, Ill be fi代y-two years old, And maybe well have an exciting talk with the people on the earth in my new home on another planet!MeiMeiBy the year of 2050, cloning (克隆) will be u
31、sed in many places. It will bring back animals in the past that we cant see now. The world will be one big family. Well live a much easier and better life.(1) The students in Class Three mainly discussed _ in the class meeting last week.A. the jobs in the futureB. the future dreamsC. the future envi
32、ronmentD. the predictions of the future(2) What did Mei Mei talk about in the last class meeting?A. The food in the future.B. The 40th Olympic Games.C. Cloning in 2050.D. Robots in 50 years.(3) Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?A. Li Lei.B. Wei Hua.C. Liu Tao.
33、D. Mei Mei.(4) Robots will probably in the future according to the information.A. talk to people B. teach students C. build new homes D. do something boring【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Li Lei Wei Hua Liu Tao和Mei Mei四个人在班 会上的发言。(1)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三班的学生主要讨论了对将来的预期。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第四列 By the
34、year of 2050, cloning (克隆)will be used in many places.到2050年，克隆会被用在很多地方，可知Mei Mei讨论的是2050年克隆。故选 Co(3)细节理解题。根据第三列A holiday to fly to the moon wont be a dream.飞去月球度假 不会是一个梦，可知这时Wei Hua的主题。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第三列Theyll do what we dont want to do.他们会做我们不想做的 事情，可知将来的机器人可能会做一些人类不想做的无聊的事情。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
35、、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.Now you know my secret, so you have to die! Sandy
36、 said and picked up the knife. No, please, Sandy. Arent we good friends? I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.Oh, Sandy,HI took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, Im afraid we cant help her. Why dont you take her to a robot centre? I hurried t
37、o a robot centre. A few days later; Sandy was well. She asked, Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you?Because Im sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? Im from another planet. Its far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Ear
38、th.Two days later; a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, Ive never seen her.(1) What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger?A. She was watching a film named UFO.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was getting ready for the coming party.D. She was doing some shopping with her friends.(2) Wh
39、at did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?A. She wanted to kill her friend.B.Shewanted to run after her friend.C. She wanted to go to the hospital.D.Shewanted to play with the knife.(3) Who saved Sandys life in the end?A. The writer and the police.B.Thedoctors in the hospital.C. The do
40、ctors and the robots.D.Thewriter and experts in the robot centre.(4) Where was Sandy from?A. Another country. B. A robot centre. C. Another planet. D. A hospital.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人， 并最终被UFO接走的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 I was cooking with my friend Sandy in th
41、e kitchen.可知， Sandy切到手的时候正和作者在厨房做饭。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Now you know my secret, so you have to die!现在你知道了我 的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要杀了她的朋友。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I took her to the hospital in a hurry.我赶紧带她去医院，和I hurried to a robot centre.我赶去机器人中心，可知是作者和机器人中心的专家救了 Sandy。故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Im from another planet,
42、可知，Sandy来自另一个星球。 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。12.阅读理解1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers
43、in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁 灭) by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We cant live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Pe
44、rhaps its more important to ask What must we do?. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hea
45、r about conservation through a song called No ones going to change our world. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.(1) The United Nations hoped something could be done _.A. to conserve the worldB. to change
46、the worldC. to develop the worldD. to destroy the world(2) Why arent there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?A. Because people there didnt need so many plants, trees or flowers.B. Because people there destroyed them.C. Because little conservation has been done there.D. Because people nee
47、d more land to live on.(3) How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A. 1,300B. 2,166C. 866D. 434(4) We shall destroy ourselves if we go on.A. planting trees and flowersB. polluting earth, air and water around usC. saving the worldD. helping to conserve tigers, eleph
48、ants and pandas【答案】(l) A(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护 问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地 球。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The others have been destroyed (毁灭)by modern people and their science.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees