《(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(超全).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(超全).docx(33页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(超全)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、一 What did the woman ask just now?一 She asked.A . who was I waiting forB . which was the way to the post officeC . how she can get to the post officeD . where I live2、一Bruce, I am still not sure.Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A . wh
2、ere I can join the competitionB . whether I should take part in the competitionC . how can I prepare for the competitionD . who can I ask for information about the competition3、一Is that Mr. Wang on the phone?Yes, he is not sure this afternoon.A . that I will take a walk with himB . if I will take a
3、walk with himC . that will I take a walk with himD . if will I take a walk with himA . becauseB . unlessC . afterD . if47、一 Hi, T m really interested in the Dance Club and I, d like to know We often go to Central Square and dance together.A . what dance I can learnB . who teaches us to danceC . wher
4、e the members meetD . how often the members meet48、Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.A . goes aroundB . went aroundC . is going aroundD . would go around 49、一Could you tell me I can get on well with my parents?Well, you are supposed to communicate with them more.A . whichB . whatC . ho
5、wD . whose50、一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Better walk there. If s only about ten minutes walk.A . how far is Cuihu ParkB . how can I get to Cuihu ParkC . how far Cuihu Park isD . how I can get to Cuihu Park 51、Do you know there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?A . whoB . ifC . where52、I m t
6、rying to make out the country riding on the sheep1 s back.A . where Australia is calledB . how Australia is calledC . why Australia is called 53、一Could you tell me?The day after tomorrow.10A . when will we visit the Palace MuseumB . when did we visit the Palace MuseumC . when we will visit the Palac
7、e MuseumD . when we visited the Palace Museum54、Do you know if he to play basketball with us?I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A . will come; will beB . comes; isC . comes; will beD . will come; is55、一Excuse me, do you know to make a cake?一Only one cup of yogurt.A . how much yogurt do you nee
8、dB . how much yogurt we needC . how many yogurt do we needD . how many yogurt we need 56、Peter asks me I d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A . thatB . whyC . whetherD . where 57、一Tom, do you know?一Certainly, in Beijing.A - when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be heldB . where will the 202
9、2 Winter Olympics be heldC . where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held 58、一Could you tell me? 一With pleasure. A moment, please.11A . when did the plane take offB . where the nearest post office isC . which one do you preferD . how can I get ready for my performance 59、The young man promised that h
10、e late for work again. But this is his third promise this month!A . will beB . would beC . won* t beD . wouldn* t be60、一I wonderSomeone who can make me a better person.A . when you often meet your friendsB . who you want to make friends withC . how you make your friends happyD . where you spend week
11、ends with 61、一Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell meSure. It will stop for 10 minutes.A . when the train arrived at the stationB . how long the train will stay at the stationC . where I can find the ticket to BeijingD . that the train will arrive at the station soon62、一Mr. Green asks me一Does he wa
12、nt to call your father?A . why Jack looks unhappyB . where my father isC . what my favorite subject isD . what my father* s number is 63、一 We should talk about to stop the water pollution.一I agree. And we need to take actions.A . what we can doB . if we can doC . who can we helpD . why we can take a
13、ctions1264、I don t know if he to the English corner, but II ask him about that when he to the class.A . goes; will comeB . will go; will comeC . will go; comes65、一 Mrs. Smith, can you tell me?一 Listening to English radio programs may help.A . why I should learn EnglishB . what I can learn from Engli
14、shC . how I can improve my English66、一 Do you know?Of course. At the National Stadium.A . when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeB . where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeC . when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closedD . where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed67、一Darning, p
15、lease tell me.I think if s useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.A . who can help us to collect the wasteB . where we can put this kind of wasteC . when we can have a clean communityD . how we can build a green community68、一 Excuse me, may I ask?In thirty minutes.A
16、 . when we boarded the plane13B . when are we boarding the planeC . when we are boarding the plane 69、一Jack, did you enjoy your school trip to Yueyang?一Sure! Look at these photos. They will show youA . what the trip was likeB . what did we doC . how happy we are 70、一 Do you know?We can try to produc
17、e less waste and pollution.A . how can we live a green lifeB . how we can live a green lifeC . why we can live a green life 71、I don t know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call you.A . will come, comesB . comes, will comeC . comes, comesD . will come, will come72、The teacher told us that the earth aro
18、und the sun.A . goB . goesC . wentD . going 73、一 Could you please tell me?Of course. She will arrive this Saturday afternoon.A . when will Taylor get to ShanghaiB . when Taylor will get to ShanghaiC . how Taylor will get to Shanghai1474、I don t know.A . where he lived inB . when he will go thereC .
19、how will he finish itD . why does he like science75、一Can you tell me to London?Sure. Next month.A . when you will travelB . when you travelledC . when will you travelD . when did you travel76、一The novel Gulliver5 s Travels is very nice.一So it is. Could you tell me?A . how long I can borrow itB . if
20、I can keep it for another weekC . when should I return itD . that I can borrow it77、一Did China1 s Women Volleyball Team win all the matches?Let me search for the information online. I wonder.A . when they will play in the next matchB . whether Lang Ping is an excellent coachC . whether they won the
21、last matchD . how many matches have they won78、The farmers saw in the sky and didn5 t know would happen to them.A . strange something; whenB . something strange; whatC . anything strange; what79、一How nice the school art show is! I wonder our school will hold it the next year.Of course. It is the tra
22、ditional part of our school art festival.A . whenB . whereC . howD . if80、一I wonder if we a trip next Saturday?15一Hard to say. If it, we II have to put it off.A . will have ; rainsB . will have ; will rainC . have ; rainsD . have ; will rain81、He told me there much garbage outside.A . isB . wasC . a
23、reD . were82、一I wonder so much progress in spoken English.一He told me that he got lots of practice while spending time with his host family in the summer camp.A . that he has madeB . why has he madeC . how he has madeD . how has he made 83、一Do you know the meeting room early yesterday?She had a head
24、acheA . why Ann leftB . why did Ann leaveC . why Ann will leaveD . why will Ann leave 84、Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know online.Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.A . what did you study hardB . if you studied hardC . when you studied hard 85、一How long will it take me to get to the
25、museum?一It depends onA . what you will think of itB . how you will get thereC . why you will go thereD . what you will buy from there16(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句_020参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:刚才那个女人问了什么?她问去邮局怎么走。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A ;根据主句的谓语动词是asked可知,从句应该用一般过去时态, 排除CD ;选项B符合题意,which was the way to the post office 那条是
26、去邮局的路”,故选Bo2、答案:B解析:句意:布鲁斯,我还不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢?我们班没有人比你强。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD ;再由“Why not? No one is better than you in our class,可知 对方不确定是否参加比赛,用whether I should take part in the competition表示“我是否应该参加比赛”。故 选Bo3、答案:B解析:句意:电话里是王先生吗?是的,他不确定我今天下午是否和他一起散步。考查宾语从句。根据uhe is not sure可知,此处宾语从句应用if引导,从句要用
27、陈述句语序,故选B。4、答案:D解析:句意:打扰一下。你知道我们在哪里可以看到京剧吗?是的。你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,根据you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater可知上文应询问地点,用where17引导宾语从句。故选D。5、答案:B解析:句意:蚂蚁用气味告诉其他蚂蚁食物在哪里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A和C为疑问句语序,可排除。结合主句时态为一般现在时态, 可知宾语从句的时态无限制,但根据语境可知,此处陈述一般事实,故从句应用一般现在时,排除Do故选Bo6、答案:D解析:句意:一亨利,你知道这本书是谁的吗?很抱歉,我不知道。考
28、查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除AC;再者根据“belong to sb”可 知,需要特殊疑问词who,故选Do7、答案:D解析:句意:我想买台新电脑。约翰,有一些建议吗?嗯,这取决于你能付得起多少钱。如果钱不是问题, 你可以选择IBM。考查宾语从句。what colour you like你喜欢什么颜色;where you will use it你将在哪里使用它;when you will buy one你将什么时候买一个;how much you can afford你能付得起多少钱;根据If money is not the problem可知,此处表示钱
29、方面的问题,故选D。8、答案:B18句意:我不知道怎么烤蛋糕,所以我请妈妈帮忙。考查宾语从句。what什么;how怎样;where哪里;when何时。根据I don t knowto bake a caken可知, 不知道如何烤蛋糕,故选B。9、答案:B解析:句意:我奶奶总是告诉我们,月球把它产生的光和能量一起发送到地球。她吗?我相信你上完地理课 后就知道了。考查动词时态。根据the moon-energy to the earth together with the light that it produced可知,从句陈述 客观事实,应用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。根据“told”可知,上
30、文主句是一般过去时,即奶奶过去总是 告诉,故下文的疑问句应用一般过去时。故选Bo10、答案:c解析:句意:两周前广西发生了空难。那真是坏消息。中国人民想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句,其语序为:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,排除AB两项。根据 “wondered”可知,时态为一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语用过去式,故选C。11、答案:C解析:句意:你知道汤姐今天早上为什么没来上学吗?对不起,我不知道。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故选C。12、答案:B194、 一Excuse me. Do you know Beijing Opera?一Yes, yo
31、u can go to Mei Lanfang Theater.A . when we can enjoyB . how we can learnC . why we can hearD . where we can see5、Ants use smell to tell other ants.A . where is the foodB . where the food isC . where was the foodD . where the food was6、 Henry, do you know?Sorry, I have no idea.A . whose is this book
32、B . whose this book belongs toC who does this book belong toD . who this book belongs to7、一I want to buy a new computer. Any advice, John?Well, it depends on. If money is not the problem, you can choose IBM.A . what colour you likeB . where you will use itC . when you will buy oneD . how much you ca
33、n afford8、I don* t know to bake a cake, so I ask my mother for help.A . whatB . howC . whereD . when9、My grandma always told us that the moon energy to the earth together with the light that itproduced.she? r m sure you know the fact after our geography class.A . sends; DoesB . sends; DidC . sent; D
34、idD . sent; Does2解析: 句意:Lucy,你应该花更多的时间练习跑步!我不确定是否会在要来的四月通过体育考试。别担心, 妈妈。我会立刻练习。考查宾语从句。根据“Don,t worry, mum.n可知妈妈担心Lucy是否会通过考试,用whether引导定语从句, 表示“是否。故选Bo13、答案:D解析:句意:你能告诉我在哪里可以买到食物吗?当然。街对面有一家超市。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“There,s a supermarket down the street可 知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。14、答案:C解析:句意:婴儿是
35、否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,这是宾语从句,所以从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D;再者根据A new study from the US says可知,从句时态宜用一般现在时,故选C。15、答案:A解析:句意:我的美国朋友萨姆对南京很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了古城墙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除BC选项。根据“He wonders” 可知是想知道一个问题的答案,D选项不符合句意,排除,故选A。2016、答案:A解析:句意:我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。上周四早晨。考查宾语从句的语
36、序。根据ul want to know可知,此句为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D; 根据答语Tast Thursday morning:可知,参观科学博物馆是上周四早晨的事情,因此要用一般过去时。故选Ao17、答案:D解析:句意:刚才老师说了什么?她问我们是否能听懂她的话。考查动词和宾语从句。said说;asked问;say to sb.表示“对某人说,ask sb. sth.表示“问某人某事”,因此排除AC项;宾语从句用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选Do18、答案:D解析:句意:Steven告诉我他一周前就写完了报告。考查过去完成时。finish “完成”,根据“a
37、week before”可知,从句时态用现在完成时,由宾语从句时态遵循 “主过从过”原则可知,从句应该用过去的某种时态,所以空缺处应该用过去完成时,构成:主语+had+动词过去分词,故选D。19、答案:B解析: 句意:丹尼尔还在想为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。21考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,据此排除CD选项;A选项中的Chinese paper cutting在这里表示 “中国的剪纸”应是动词made的承受者,应该用被动语态,所以结构不对,故选B。20、答案:A解析:句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我车祸是怎样发生的吗? 对不起,先生。我不知道确切的原因。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“疑问
38、词+主语+谓语”,排除B和D,由Sorry, sir. I don* t know the reason exactly可知,应该是问车祸怎样发生的,排除C,故选A。21、答案:A解析:句意:你能告诉我你们班哪个学生成绩最好吗?当然可以。大卫成绩最好。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语,所以空处应是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C;根据“David does.可 知,是询问人,“which students”符合,故选A。22、答案:D解析:句意:我想知道你怎样成为2022北京冬奥会的志愿者的。我的学校推荐的我,然后我通过了面试。考查宾语从句。根据“My school recommended(推
39、荐)me and I passed the interview/,可知,是问成为冬奥会 志愿者的方式,因此用how引导宾语从句,且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。故选D。23、答案:D解析:句意:许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。22考查宾语从句。when can he use it他什么时候能用,疑问语序;what is it used for它是用来做什么的,疑问语 序;when he can use it他什么时候能用,陈述语序;what it is used for它是用来做什么的,陈述语序。根据句 子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,故应用陈述语序,
40、故排除A、B项;根据答语句意可知,应是问:它是用来做 什么的。故选D。24、答案:D解析:句意:汤姆,你刚才看起来很担心。你能告诉我你怎么了吗?哦,我把作业忘在家里了。考查宾语从句。why you thought so你为什么这么想;how you felt你感觉如何;what made you so happy什 么让你这么高兴;what was wrong with you 你怎么了 o 根据 “Oh, I left my homework at home.” 以及 “you looked so worried just now.可知对方把作业丢在家里,所以此处应是在问对方怎么了,故选D。
41、25、答案:B解析:句意:你知道我们什么时候去野餐吗?下星期三。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;结合“D。you know?” 可知“主现从不限”,由时间状语“Next Wednesday.”可知用一般将来时,其结构为will do,排除A。故选B。26、答案:B解析:你能告诉我怎么去鼓浪屿吗?你可以在东渡码头乘渡轮去。考查宾语从句。根据“You can take the ferry from Dongdu.可知,答语是去鼓浪屿的方式,所以上文应该询 问如何去鼓浪屿,how ”怎样,如何”,宾语从句的语序需使用陈述句语序。故选B。27、答案:D2
42、3解析: 句意:这张照片会给你展示几个月前武汉是什么样子的。那很棒。考查宾语从句。Show you后是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B和C 选项语序错误。表达某物是什么样的,用句子uwhat did- look like,宾语从句变成“whatlooked like”。 A选项引导词错误。D选项的语序和引导词正确,表达“几个月前武汉是什么样子的”。故选D。28、答案:C解析:句意:下列A、B、C、D四个选项中,哪一个是宾语从句?考查宾语从句。His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby. “他小时候妈妈叫他罗比。
43、,此句由 when引导时间状语从句;On Mars you might see people who wear special boots. ”在火星上你可能会看到穿 特殊靴子的人。”,此句为定语从句,先行词为people,关系词为who ; Mr. Green tells us that we* d better use the Internet properly. “格林先生告诉我们,我们最好正确使用互联网。,此句为宾语从句,连接词为 that,从句语序为陈述句语序,在整个句子中作宾语。Our life has improved because the environment is get
44、ting better. “我们的生活有所改善,因为环境越来越好。: 此句由because引导原因状语从句。题目要求 选出宾语从句,c为宾语从句。故选C。29、答案:D解析:句意:你父亲什么时候回中国?对不起,我不知道他要在国外待多久。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB。主句是一般现在时,主现从 不限,结合“What time will your father be back to China?”可知要用一般将来时,排除C。故选D。30、答案:C24解析: 句意:这些日子变化太快了。我们无法想象100年后的生活会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。空格处是特殊疑问
45、句作宾语,应用陈述语序,B是疑问句语序,排除。空格处表达“生活将会 是什么样子”的,应用 是hat sth.be like句型表达,like为介词。“生活将会是什么样子 M what life will be like, A和D表达错误。故选C。31、答案:C解析:句意:这些红花多可爱啊!我想知道你在哪里买的。考查宾语从句。when you will go there你什么时候去;what colour they are它们是什么颜色;where you bought them你在哪里买的;how soon he will be here他多久以后会来。根据I wonder以及结合选项可知,
46、空所在句为宾语从句,主句此处为一般现在时,从句使用任何时态,结合选项结构和意思,c选项符合,此处 买这个动作发生在过去,使用动词过去式。故选C。32、答案:B解析:句意:“先生,确实,快乐是一种能力。那么你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗?” 是的,正如习 主席所说,“幸福是通过努力获得的”。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,根据Happiness is achieved through hard workn可知幸福 是通过努力获得的,故前文应提问如何获得幸福,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。33、答案:A解析:句意:我只是想知道我可以向谁寻求帮助。嗯,随时来找我。25考查宾语从句。根据
47、“feel free to come to me”可知此处指可以随时来找我,说明前文应对人进行询问,用 who或whom引导宾语从句。故选A。34、答案:B解析:句意:你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗?我必须找到他。对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句和现在完成时。根据题干“Could you tell me”可知,此处应为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,可 排除C选项;主句中的“Could you tell”是委婉语气,结合ul must find himn和语境,可知汤姆不在说话现 场,需用现在完成时“has gone”结构。故选B。35、答案:B解析:句意:你知道Mario明天什么时候到吗? 大约在10点。考查宾语从句。根据“At about ten.”可知,回答的是时间,所以从句用when引导,排除选项C和D ;根据 宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知,助动词will应位于主语之后。故选B。36、答案:C解析:句意:我想知道蒂娜是否能按时完成作业?我想如果她有足够的时间她会完成的。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句中不作成分;when什么时候;if是否。根据回答“I think she will可知,这里表示不确定她是否能够按时完成作业,应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。37、答案