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1、(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句解题方法技巧单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 Hi, Kitty. I hear that you ve just come back from Korea. T m calling to ask.A . how did you visit the cityB . why didn1 t you ask me to go with youC . how many days you ve spent thereD . if you had a good time2、Boys and girls, do you still remember th
2、ree years ago?一 To realize our dreams.A . where you cameB . why you came hereC . how you came here3、I am weak in math, Tom. Could you tell me?Practice makes perfect. If you keep working hard at it, you will be good at it.A . if can I improve my mathB . how I can improve my mathC . how can I be good
3、at math4、一I just wonder.Well, feel free to come to me.A . whom I can ask for helpB . when I can ask for helpC . what I can do with you5、I just wonder.A . if they are going onB . how are they going onC . how they are going on6、一Whaf s the purpose of the seventh national census (人 口 普查)in 2020?一To hav
4、e a clear idea of in our country.A . when will the movie startB . when the movie will startC . why will the movie startD . why the movie will start52、Could you tell me the model spaceship without any help?A . how you madeB . what did you makeC . how did you makeD . what you made53、一China s women soc
5、cer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder.一They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A . how they won the gameB . why they played the gameC . where they played the gameD . when they played the game54、I want to know.A . what his name isB . what is his nameC . why do yo
6、u comeD . why does he come55、一Could you please tell me?一OK. I came here two days ago.A . where you came fromB . how you came hereC . when you came hereD . why you came here56、一I think if s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don, t know.Sure, you can. Plan your time prop
7、erly, and you can make it soon.A . whether I can finish itB . when I will finish itC . that I can finish itD . how can I finish it57、一Did your father tell you the member of burglaries is the increase before the Spring Festival?10Yes, he did. I can always remember me.A . on; what has my dad toldB . a
8、t; what did my dad tellC . at; my dad toIdD . on; what my dad told 58、一What will you remember after leaving school?一I will always remember,A . how my friends and teachers used to help meB . when did my friends and teachers arriveC . where could my friends and teachers meetD . what the teachers will
9、say to me 59、Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubtA . that people with the virus can be curedB . where did the virus come fromC . if the virus is influenced by the weatherD . how many people had caught the virus 60、一Could you tell me?一Of course. My father often drives m
10、e to school.A . how you get to school on timeB . when do you go to schoolC . what do you do in order to go to school on time 61、一I am a new reader, Could you tell me?一Certainly, Two weeks and you can renew them.A . when should I return the booksB . how long I can keep the booksC . how long I can bor
11、row the booksD . when I should return the books 62、一 Could you please tell me?11Next Thursday morning.A . when we visited Baoguang TempleB . whether we will visit Baoguang TempleC . when we will visit Baoguang Temple 63、一Mr Wu, could you tell me You d better do more speaking.A . how I can improve my
12、 EnglishB . which way can I chooseC . how I do with my EnglishD . whaf s wrong with my English 64、一Hi, boy! Could you please tell me?一Sorry, I don1 t know. You can go to the information desk.A . where does the train goB . when the train leavesC . which train can I takeD . that there is a train65、 Yo
13、u can1 t imagine I miss you. I am so happy you again.A . how many; to seeB . how much; seeingC . how much; to see 66、一Do you know she went to the teacher, s office?一To hand in her homework, I guess.A . whatB . whenC . howD . why 67、一Do you know umbrella this is?12Oh, if s Peter s. Let s give it to h
14、im.A . whoB . whatC . whichD . whose68、一 Could you please tell me?一 Yes. He has been there for almost ten years.A . where Mr. Brown will goB . how Brown went to BeijingC . how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing 69、 一Somebody left a book on my desk. Do you know?一I think it might be Cathy s. She s bee
15、n looking for a book.A . who wrote itB . what it is aboutC . whom it belongs to 70、Could you tell me?A . whose bicycle did he loseB . who had answered the questionC . when and where we would meetD . who you want to see 71、一Excuse me. Could you tell me?Sorry. I don1 t know the way.A . when shall we m
16、eet at the Kongtong MountainB . where the Kongtong Mountain isC . why the Kongtong Mountain is so popularD . whom will you go to the Kongtong Mountain 72、一Do you know?13Yes, in two days.A . how soon Mr. Li will come backB . how long Mr. Li will come backC . what time will Mr. Li come back73、一I don t
17、 know I can do it without your help.一Take it easy, and I believe you can do it.A . whetherB . howC . whyD . what 74、一Do you know the meeting room early yesterday?She had a headacheA . why Ann leftB . why did Ann leaveC . why Ann will leaveD . why will Ann leave 75、The boss asked the secretaryA . is
18、she ready for the meetingB . if she is ready for the meetingC . whether she was ready for the meetingD . if or not she had been ready for the meeting 76、一Judy, can you tell me this grammar book? If s so useful.一Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.A . where did you buyB . where will you buyC . wher
19、e you boughtD . where you will buy 77、一Do you know for Beijing last week?一Yes. Last Friday.14A . when he leavesB . when he leftC . when did he leaveD . when does he leave78、一I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort(J匕京环球度彳炭区).Can you guess?一r ve no idea. But I, ve heard everything there is qui
20、te expensive.A . how many days I stayed thereB . when did I come back homeC . how much I paid for Harley Potter toys79、Miss Lin asked the monitorA . why didn t Cindy come to schoolB . why doesn5 t Cindy come to schoolC . why Cindy didn1 t come to schoolD . why Cindy doesn1 t come to school 80、一 If s
21、 said there will be a spaceship exhibition in the City Museum next week. Do you know?Either in the museum or on its website.A . what activities the exhibition will provideB . how many kinds of spaceships are on showC . how long the spaceship exhibition will lastD . where I can book a ticket for the
22、exhibition 81、一Do you know?He came to China by plane.A . how did Russian foreign minister visit ChinaB . how Russian foreign minister visited ChinaC . where Russian foreign minister visited ChinaD . where did Russian foreign minister visit Chin.82、I believe my dream will come true one day.A . whatB
23、. whichC . thatD . who1583、一Could you tell me?In two weeks.A . how long it will take you to get homeB . how often you take exerciseC . how soon he will come back home84、一I wonder一Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.A . why these medical workers risked their lives to fight t
24、he virus (病毒)B . what did these medical workers do for the whole countryC . if these volunteers were worried85、一 Do you know Nanjing tomorrow?I have no idea.A . whether are they leaving forB . if are they leaving forC . whether they are leaving for16(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句JHE参考答案1、答案:D解析:句意:你好,基蒂。我听说你刚从朝
25、鲜回来。我打电话是想问你是否玩得开心。考查宾语从句。ask后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“Hi, Kitty hear that you1 ve just come back from Korea.n可知已经从朝鲜回来,从句不能用现在完成时,排除C。故选D。2、答案:B解析:句意:男孩们,女孩们,你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想。考查宾语从句。where you came你们来到了哪里;why you came here你们为什么来到这里;how you came here你们是怎么来的;根据答语uTo realize our dreams.
26、n可知,回答的是来这里的目的,应该用why提问。 故选Bo3、答案:B解析:句意: 我数学不好,汤姆。你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的数学水平吗? 熟能生巧。如果你继续努力, 你会做得很好。考查宾语从句。根据 “ Practice makes perfect. If you keep working hard at it, you will be good at it.” 可知,应 该是问如何提高数学;再者根据宾语从句的语序可知,应该是主谓语序。故选瓦4、答案:A解析:17句意:我只是想知道我可以向谁寻求帮助。嗯,随时来找我。考查宾语从句。根据“feel free to come to me”可知此
27、处指可以随时来找我,说明前文应对人进行询问,用 who或whom引导宾语从句。故选A。5、答案:C解析:句意:我只是想知道他们过得怎么样。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,所以排除选项B;根据“they are going on”可知,此处是说“过得如 何”,应该以how引导宾语从句。故选C。6、答案:C解析:句意:2020年第七次全国人口普查的目的是什么?想弄清楚我们国家有多少人。考查宾语从句。why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人;how many nations there are有多少国家; how many people there are 有多少
28、人。根据 the purpose of the seventh national census in 2020结合常识可 知人口普查的目的是弄清楚我们国家有多少人。故选C。7、答案:A解析:句意:有些人说他们可以从鸟知道天气会是什么样的。这是惊人的!考查宾语从句。what什么;when什么时候;how如何;where哪里。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句 缺少like的宾语,是问天气如何,因此what符合句意,故选A。8、答案:C18解析: 句意:你知道为什么我们应该过环保的生活么?为了保护我们唯一的家园地球。考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓
29、语动词”的结构。B选项表述错误。根据“To protect our only home可知表达做事的目的,用疑问词“why”引导从句。故选C。9、答案:A解析:句意:我听说,Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句,由于主句的时态为现在完成时,宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”,强调习惯性、经常性,故用一般现在时。故选A。10、答案:B解析:句意:他看起来很焦虑。我想知道他是否已经知道结果了。考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么;when何时。根据I wonder可知,此处应用 whethe
30、r弓I导宾语从句,表示“是否已经知道”。故选B。11、答案:D解析:句意:对不起,你能告诉我火车什么时候到泗阳高铁站吗?我今晚要去接我姑姑。当然可以。8点。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o clock.可知,此处对时间点进行提问,结合ul will go to pick up my aunt tonight,可知,是一般将来时。故选D。12、答案:B19A . why there are so many peopleB . how many nations there areC . how many people there are 7、Some people say they can kno
31、w the weather will be like from birds. If s amazing!A . whatB . whenC . howD . where8、一Do you know?To protect our only homethe earth.A . how we should live a green lifeB . why should we live a green lifeC . why we should live a green lifeD . whether we should live a green life 9、r ve heard that Tom
32、a visit to his disabled father twice a week.A . paysB . paidC . will payD . has paid 10、He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A . whereB . whetherC . whyD . when 11、一Excuse me, can you tell me? I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.一Certainly. At 8 o clock.A . when the trai
33、n arrived at Siyang High-speed Railway StationB . how long will the train stay at Siyang High-speed Railway StationC . that the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway StationD . when the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station12、一 I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive
34、COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).解析: 句意:我想知道李华是否会去医院接种C0VID-19疫苗。我相信他会的,如果他有时间的话。考查动词的时态辨析。第一句中“if”引导宾语从句,从句表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,是一般将来 时,表达“去医院”动词用“will go”。第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句是 一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“he”是第三人称单数,表达“有时间”用动词的第三人称单 数形式“has”。故选Bo13、答案:D解析:句意:你知道中国的神舟十三号在空间站何时着陆吗?当然,在10月16日。考查when引导的宾
35、语从句。Where China* s Shenzhou-13 landed中国神舟十三号在哪里着陆;how China* s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 中国神舟十三号怎样在空间站着陆;why China s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 中国神舟十三号为什么在空间站着陆;when China s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station中国神舟十三号何时在空间站着陆。根据答语uOn October 16th在10月16日,可知上句询问 是时间。故选Do1
36、4、答案:D解析:句意:许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。考查宾语从句。when can he use it他什么时候能用,疑问语序;what is it used for它是用来做什么的,疑问语 序;when he can use it他什么时候能用,陈述语序;what it is used for它是用来做什么的,陈述语序。根据句 子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,故应用陈述语序,故排除A、B项;根据答语句意可知,应是问:它是用来做 什么的。故选D。2015、答案:D解析:句意:你能告诉我连云港一上海高铁多久能建成吗?两年后。考查宾语从句。tell后
37、跟宾语,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据答语“In two years.11可知, 是对将来的时间提问,用how soon,故选Do16、答案:D解析:句意:你知道穿红色衣服的那个女孩是做什么的吗?我不确定。可能是一名教师吧。考查宾语从句引导词。who谁;how怎样;which哪个;what什么。根据Maybe a teacher.”可知,此处是 在询问职业,句型What is sb表示“某人是做什么的。故选D。17、答案:B解析:句意:我的老师曾告诉我,光传播的速度比声音要快得多。考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句中,当从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象,时态不受主句影响,仍然用一般现
38、在时。本句中“lightmuch faster than sound.”是一种客观真理,故应使用一般现在时。light为第三人称单数, 谓语动词也需要用单数,故选B。18、答案:D解析:句意:我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。不要紧。迟做总比不做好。考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;when何时;why为什么;whether是否。根据“I wonderit is late for me21to work hard from now on以及Better late than never可知,询问从现在开始做是否为时已晚,故选Do 19、答案:D解析:句意:比尔,你的鹦鹉说什么了?它问我们今
39、天的天气怎么样。考查宾语从句的语序。根据“It asked ustoday”可知,空格处应填宾语从句,其在句子中作宾语,宾语从句 语序为陈述句语序,遵循“主过从必过”原则,因此从句中的be动词应在主语“the weather”后,时态为一 般过去时,主语为三单,be动词为过去式“was”。故选D。20、答案:C解析:句意:你能告诉我我们的班会什么时候开始吗?在周五。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD ;主句表示委婉语气,时态应遵循“主现从不限”, 由语境可知班会还没开始,用一般将来时will do。故选C。21、答案:A解析:句意: 对不起,你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门
40、吗? 晚上十点半关门。考查宾语从句。根据ult closes at 10:30 pm.可知,宾语从句的时态是一般现在时;且宾语从句的语序要用陈 述语气,结合选项,A符合句意。故选A。22、答案:C解析:句意:琳达,你知道他什么时候到的吗?一星期前。22考查宾语从句。根据“A week ago.”可知,从句时态是一般过去时,故排除选项A、B ;且从句的语序是陈述 语气,故选C。23、答案:C解析:句意:David,看那边穿白色衣服的男人。你能告诉我他是做什么的么?我猜他是一个医生。考查宾语从句。由答句I suppose he is a doctor.可知A项“他是谁”与答语不符,可排除;宾语从句
41、中需用陈 述语序,可排除B项。故选C。24、答案:B解析:句意:现在有不少人在看名为这!就是街舞的节目。你能告诉我他们为什么喜欢看吗?当然。舞 蹈演员们跳得很好,他们创造了自己的舞蹈。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除D ;根据“The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.”可知,此处是问“为什么他们喜欢看”。故选B。25、答案:B解析:句意:老师刚才说了什么?他问玛丽亚这些天在做什么。考查宾语从句的用法。A项意为“她经常在家庭作业方面花多长时间”;B项意为这些天她在做什么 ;C 项意为“迈克昨天为什么没来开会” ;D
42、项意为“演讲什么时候开始”。答句含有宾语从句,宾语从句中要用 陈述句语序,排除c、D ;又因主句时态为过去时,所以从句应用过去范畴内的时态。故选B。26、答案:D23解析: 句意:每个人都可以在社会中发挥重要作用。所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做我们应该做的事情。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C选项。从句中d。缺少宾语,要用what引导 宾语从句,故选D。27、答案:C解析:句意:你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗?哦,沿着这条路走,在红绿灯处右转。考查宾语从句。where the way to the cinema is去电影院的路在哪里;how the way to the
43、cinema was去电影院 的路怎么样;how I can get to the cinema 我怎么去电影院。根据答语 u0h, walk along this road and turn right at the traffic lights,可知,应是问怎么去电影院。故选C。28、答案:D解析:句意:詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣,所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。考查宾语从句。which foreign language he d better learn 他最女子学哪门夕卜语;how to develop his creative thinking ability 如何培
44、养他的创造性思维能力;when foldable smartphones will be common products 何时可折 叠智能手机将成为常见产品;what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon科学家在月球远端发 现了什么。根据James shows great interest in space exploration可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情,选项D 符合语境,故选D。29、答案:B解析:句意:你可以告诉我最近的邮局再哪里吗?我很乐意。请稍等一会。24考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,而A和C
45、, D都是疑问语序,故选B。30、答案:A解析:句意:你知道昨晚她花了多少钱买了这部手机吗?大概2000元吧,我不是很确定。考查宾语从句。因为宾语从句的语序是陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除C、D选项。又根据uDo you know .the new mobile phone last week?可知此处是指昨晚买的新手机,是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般 过去时,故选A。31、答案:D解析:句意:他没能按时到达学校。我不知道他下次能不能早点到。考查非谓语和宾语从句。fail tod。“未能做某事 ;get to “到达某地” ;arrive at “到达某地”;因此第一空 “to arr
46、ive at”符合句意;再者分析句子结构可知,第二句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也是跟过去有关的时态,因此whether he could/if he couldn符合句意,结合选项,选项D符合句意,故选D。32、答案:B解析:句意:玛丽问我下周日是否和她一起去动物园。如果不下雨,我将和她一起去。考查时态。结合语境,第一句中“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句结合实际选择 时态,根据“next Sunday”可知,第一空应使用一般将来时will d。,排除选项A和D;第二句“if”意为“如 果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现的规则,因此从句使用一般现在时。故选B
47、。33、答案:D25解析: 句意:我感冒了。你可以告诉我应该去哪家医院吗?大坪医院。那里有城里最好的医生。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。疑问词后接动词不定式作宾语,排除C选项。 根据答语Daping Hospital可知,询问去哪家医院,故选D。34、答案:B解析:句意:你能告诉我她周末干什么吗?她有时去购物。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知,排除A/C选项;结合“Can you tell me”及 uShe sometimes goes shopping.可知,从句应用一般现在时,故选B。35、答案:A解析:句意:嗨,Bruce,这里有你一封信。谢谢,我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知,该空是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,主语为the letter, was是动词, 排除B、C和D。故选A。36、答案:B解析:句意:你能告诉我我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人吗?从小事做起,比如离开房间时关灯。考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语,所以空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、D;根据答语“Just doitfrom small things, such as turning off the light when you leave the room/1 可矢口, 空处应是询问方式方法, 且与 环保有关,应用ho