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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案) 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five
2、 to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his orang
3、es away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it.The next morning Peters teacher; Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction (减法).Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. Th
4、e teacher started to give him an example/ If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?Hell beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.(1) When did Peters mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.(2) What was Pete
5、r doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.(3) What did Bills friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie w
6、ith them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.(4) Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because.A. he was not cleverhe wanted to tell a jokeB. he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyhe was thinking about eating oranges【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill
7、在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电 话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲 了一个笑话。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually
8、neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people
9、 want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.(1) The Chinese Yellow Sea We
10、tlands are in the of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north(2) Usually the weather in the wetlands is.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry(3) The World Wetlands Day is on _.A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2D. March 22(4) We must protect wetlands because_.A. they are home to wildlifeB. they can offer food t
11、o animalsC. they can prevent floodD. A, B and C【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知，黄海湿地在江 苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。故选B。(3)细节理解题
12、。根据最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知 二月二十二号是世界湿地日。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to pro
13、tect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.可知,我们保护湿地是因为 湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9 .阅读理解One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Rando
14、m (任意的) actions of kindness. Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught peoples eyes and made people think about how small kind actions could make our daily lives better.One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle
15、 and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse
16、, he left quickly on his motorcycle.Kind actions can be contnqious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station (收费站) on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me. She didnt know the person in that ca
17、r. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, You dont have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you. The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.So j
18、ust imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?(1) When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is.A. helpfulB. friendlyC. sillyD. strange(2) The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means in
19、Chinese.A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生机的D.有说服力的(3) One of the features (特征) of “random actions of kindness” is.A. its necessary to take time to plan for it B. you should wait for a proper time to do itC. to do something good without thinking D. to perform kindly for a certain need(4) Which of the following best e
20、nds the passage?A. We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.B. It helps us understand why people help each other.C. Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?D. Will more people accept random actions of kindness?【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国作家Anne Herbert在纸上写了任意的友好行为，结果吸
21、引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，并且举例说明。(1) 细节题。 根据 A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle.可矢口骑摩 托车的男士主动提供搭便车，女士拒绝了，并且感到奇怪，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill
22、in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.可知一个陌生男士给女士钱让女士坐出租车，和后文Once, a woman was going through a toll station (收费站) on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She sa
23、id to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me.”女士 曾经帮助陌生人付票，可知善举是有感染力的，故选A。(3)细节题。根据random,可知意思是任意的、随意的，不经思索的，所以任意的友 好行为”的特征是不假思索做某事，故选C。(4)细节题，根据全文可知主要讲了任意的友好行为可以吸引人们思考小的善举可以让 我们的日常生活更好，即我们不仅给与，而且可以得到许多，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mol
24、ly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored (不理会)all her calls.When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on the phone! Molly was surprised. Was that how Ted
25、 always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasnt fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Teds exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started crying as he went to the door. Molly felt really so
26、rry.After school, Molly heard footsteps (月却步声)behind her when she was leaving school. It was Ted Molly, wait! he called. I want to talk to you. Molly could see Teds eyes were red. Listen! Im really sorry I didnt answer your calls. My dad had heart trouble. He had an operation (手 术)today. I was very
27、worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going. But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now. Im sorry I didnt tell you. Will you forgive (原谅)me?(1) What did Ted promise Molly?A. To make calls to Molly.B. To help Molly prepare for the exam.C. To help Molly
28、pass math exam.D. To forgive Mollys mistakes.(2) When Molly saw what Ted was doing, she.A. told Mr. Reed about it B. walked up to his table C. sent Ted a message quickly D. looked at Teds exam paper(3) Why did Ted use his phone in the exam?A. Because he had finished the exam paper.B. Because his mot
29、her had heart trouble.C. Because he was worried about his dads operation.D. Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ted had to take care of his father after school every day.B. Mr. Reed believed what Ted said after the exam.C. Ted got good grades by c
30、heating in the math exam.D. Ted didnt answer Mollys calls because he was ill.【答案】(1)B(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Molly的朋友Ted告诉Molly帮助她准备考试，但是Ted没有接 Molly的电话，考试时Ted看手机，Molly告诉了老师，Molly生气了，考试后Ted向Molly 解释了原因。(1)细节题。根据 Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam 可知 Ted 许诺帮 助Molly准备考试，故选B。(
31、2)细节题。根据 Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table.可知 Ted 把 Molly 看手机告诉了老师,故选 A。(3)细节题。 根据 He had an operation (手术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going,可知 Ted 的爸爸做手术，Ted 担心爸爸的手 术，所
32、以在考试中看手机，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now.可知刚开 始老师认为Ted正在作弊，但是考试后相信Ted 了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace (宫殿)，she felt bored and said to her adviser (顾可),AII the things around me are
33、 too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠)Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what s
34、he saw. The adviser suggested, What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her he
35、art. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She sho
36、uld learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!(1) The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most
37、beautiful thing in the world.(2) Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.(3) On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didnt find her palace so beautiful.(4) The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journe
38、y.(5) The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满 意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。(1)细节题。根据 Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西
39、的比赛，故选正确。(2) 细节题。 根据 Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让 王后满意，故选错误。(3)细节题。根据Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如 此漂亮，故选错误。(4) 细节题。 根据 She saw beauty on the farm, in the
40、 forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美，没有河 流，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据 She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的 东西是世界，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around
41、 the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it come true. Whats more, theyre getting a lot of money. How can they do this?While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.Now the two hav
42、e become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyones surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars.Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that t
43、hey were used to taking photos at a certain time.Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise. At this time of day, most places of interest arent so busy, Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. People prefer a
44、true life, I believe.Now the couple live in Bail. They are always posting inspirational (灵感的)photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.(1) Jack and Lauran started to travel together after. A. They got marriedthey lived in BailB. they gave up thei
45、r jobsthey met each other in Fiji(2) Jack and Lauran make money by.A. doing jobs on vacationsharing their trip photosB. taking photos for otherssetting up blogs(3) The photos taken by Jack and Lauran are.A. commonB. untrueC. naturalD. boring(4) Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to Get Mone
46、yGreat Internet StarsB. How to TravelSpecial Life By Traveling【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一对夫妇放弃工作去环游世界，而且还挣钱的故 事。他们现在已经成为了网红。(1)细节理解题,根据 While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together,可知杰克和
47、劳拉是在 富士山旅游时彼此认识的，然后就开旅行，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题, 根据 To everyones surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars. Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos.可知他们通过分享他们旅游时的照片来挣钱。故答案 是Bo(3) 逻辑推理题, 根据 He also said that t
48、hey never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like.* People prefer a true life, I believe.可知他们的照片没有修饰过，都是天 然的，故答案是C。(4)标题判断题，文章讲述了一对夫妇辞去工作去旅行，而且通过分享旅行时的照片来 挣钱，这真是一种特殊的生活方式。故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节 理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知 内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础 上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。13.阅读理解When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel uncomfortable, you dont want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel