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1、课时作业高效提能【基础达标练】基础默写I .单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1. moral a力道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2. dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境entrust委托；交付3. tuition n.（小组）教学；讲课clinic n.诊所；门诊部4. decade n. 十年；十年期staffn.员工；全体职员5. kindergarten n. 学前班； 幼儿园principle n.道德原则；法则；原则6. passive 力.被动的；顺从的physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生7. waitress n.（餐馆的
2、）女服务员；女侍者disguise装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具8. despairn. 绝望 北.绝望； 感到无望写作词汇词形默写9. precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的union n.协会；联合会；工会10. scholarship n.奖学金colleague n.同事；同僚11. replace ”接替;取代；更换tend ”照顾;照料 况.倾向；趋于12. publish ”.发表（作品）;出版whisper ui.& .悄声说;耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 arrange special activities for children.语篇解读本文是
3、一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及 博物馆当今的新功能。文章旨在鼓励学生去博物馆探求历史文化知识，感受艺术 魅力，培养艺术品格。1 .解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词people。wealthy adj. 富裕的。答案：wealthy.解析：考查并列连词。前后陈述的是两种可能性until it got too big或until they died,故用or连接。答案：or.解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文内容以及时间状语in 1759可知，应用一般 过去时。答案：formed.解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句， 修饰the Brit
4、ish Museum（指物）,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which或that。 答案：which/that2 .解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语the parts 与动词call之间为被动关系，且此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：are called.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语是a small part,谓语动词用单数；此处说 明事实，故用一般现在时。/r/r合案：IS3 .解析：考查代词。imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事。主语是visitors,故 用反身代词themselves指“他们自己”。答案：themselves.
5、解析：考查非谓语动词。连词or连接living和walkingo答案：walking.解析：考查词性转换。形容词historical修饰的名词在句中作主语。答案：accuracy.解析：考查介词。compete forwith为了而与竞争，为固定搭配。答案:for24. chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长memory n. 记忆力；回忆25. 2exible 力灵活的;可变通的therefore ado.因此;所以拓展词汇词形变化complain.抱怨;发牢骚f complaint n.抱怨26. respond ”.回答;回复 式.做出反应；回应f response回答；反应；响应;
6、 回复appoint ”任命;委派-appointment n.约会；任命27. elect ”选举; 推选f election. 选举； 推选； 当选energy n.能源；能量；精力f energetic。力.精力充沛的;充满活力的28. operate应工作；运转 ”,操作f operationn手术；企业；经营f operator i.操 作人员assist ”.帮助;援助f assistancen.帮助；协助f assistant n.助手；助理； 售货员29. harm n. & 伤害； 损害f harmful adj.有害的f harmless或夕无害的II .核心短语默写1.
7、carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关graduate from 从毕业2. play a key role发挥主要作用care for 关心3. be responsible for 对负责treat.as.把作为4. be known as作为而出名in ones lifetime 一 生中5. of one* own 某人自己的first aid 急救6. pass away 去世in memory of作为对的纪念7. trip over 被绊倒in tears流着泪:含着泪8. in despair处于绝望中tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事
8、9. a great deal(of)大量此教材原句补全1. To a person nothing is morn precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。2. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时候人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。3. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect ot
9、hers to solve their problems.如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的 事情发生在这个国家。4. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。5. . Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她没有想着把石头从路上挪走，她的朋友们也没有这样考虑。语言
10、运用I .单句语法填空There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful(harrn)to health.1. He sat there passively(passive), content to wait for his father to make the opening move.2. A majority(major)of staff voted to accept the offer of an 8% pay rise.3. These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the mor
11、e rural areas.4. . In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment(appoint).5. We tend to meet(meet)up for lunch once a week.6. A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes staring(stare)at the steak on the plate.7. . Having selected(select)the proper present, they sent it to th
12、eir respectable professor.8. He had his leg broken(break)while riding a bike.9. What I have found helpful is for me to be mentally prepared to face rejection(reject).II .一句多译/句式升级.众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。As we know, watching violence on TV really harms children(harm vt.)As we know, watching violence on
13、 TV really does harm to children/does children harm, (harm n.)As we know, watching violence on TV is really harmful to children.(harmful).她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。She made no response to my question, which made me very angry.(response) She didnt respond to my question, which made me very angry.(respond). I
14、t is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how you should be a guest in a Chinese family properly.fit is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how to be a guest in a Chinese family properly .(疑问词+不定式). If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can prom
15、ote our friendship.f Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(独立主格结构)【模拟提升练】I .完形填空Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs, McFly and Brooklyn, and often helps his grandma feed and her five dogs.On his ninth birthday, Ethan 2 t
16、he idea to sell T- shirts for his favorite 3 ， City Dogs Rescue in Washington, D. C.The dogs of Ethan*s and his grandmas were 4 from animal shelters.Most shelters have 5 on the number of animals they can care for.City Dogs Rescue 6 dogs from overcrowded shelters.Volunteers care for the animals 7 the
17、yre adopted.Ethan went about a website for T- shirt designing and fund- raising.He typed a(n) 8 about his project, designed aT- shirt, and 9 each T-shirt at $20.Every time someone bought one, part of that 10 went to City Dogs Rescue.As word spread, many people bought T- shirts. My 11 goal was to sel
18、l 75 T-shirts, and I went12that in three days, “ said Ethan.By the endof his 30- day fund-raising 13 , he had sold 179 T- shirts and raised $2, 64O.That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But Ethan wasnt finished.People continued to 14 City Dogs Rescue about buying
19、T-shirts, so Ethan decided to15 the fund-raising event foranother month.Through T-shirt sales and other16 , he finally raised more than$14, 500 in all.Dogs in Washington, D.C.are 17 to have him as their friend!Kids often feel as if they had no say in things and Ethan 18 them that their actions could
20、 have real 19 , His love for his own dogs 20 Ethan Katz to help other dogs.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ethan Katz很喜欢狗，并 通过卖T恤衫为City Dogs Rescue慈善组织筹集资金的故事。1. A.observeB. sellC. walkD. save解析：根据第一段第一句中的“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs.often helps his grandma feed”和语境可知，Ethan Katz喜欢和自己的狗狗玩耍，并经常 帮外婆喂和
21、遛(walk)她的五只狗。故选项C符合语境。答案：CA.sharedB. changedC. went on withD. came up with解析：根据空后的the idea to sell T-shirts”和语境可知，在他九岁生日的时候， Ethan想出了一个主意，即通过卖T恤衫来为他最喜欢的慈善组织(charity)City Dogs Rescue筹钱。come up with意为“想出，想到，故选项D符合语境。 答案：D2. A.dogC. shelter解析：参见上题解析。B charityD event4. A.adoptedC protectedB abandonedD.
22、kept答案：B解析：根据上文中的 “to sell T-shirts for his favorite 3 , City Dogs Rescue”及下文中的“Volunteers care for the animals theyre adopted.”可推知，Ethan和他外婆的狗是从动物收容所里收养的。故选A。答案：A5. A.decrease5. A.decreaseB attentionC. changesD. limits角星析：根据下文 “City Dogs Rescue 6 dogs from overcrowdedshelters.中的“overcrowded(过度拥挤的)”
23、可知，大多数收容所对它们能照顾的动物数量有 限制(limits) o故选D。答案：DA.refusesB. replacesC. removesD. returns角星析：根据上文“Most shelters have on the number of animals they can care foI可知，大多数收容所都对它们能照顾的动物数量有限制，所以City Dogs Rescue把狗从拥挤的收容所中搬迁出来。removefrom从 移除/搬迁。故选Co答案：c6. A.untilB. afterC. becauseD. although解析：根据语境可知，志愿者们照顾这些被从过度拥挤的
24、收容所里转移出来的动 物，直到它们被收养。until 直至U为止”符合语境，故选A。答案：AB phraseB phrase7. A.emailC. pictureD. paragraph解析：根据语境可知，Ethan要在一个网站上卖T恤衫来筹钱，此处应是他打了 一段关于他项目的文字，故选D。答案：DA.paidB. pricedC. boughtD. donated解析：根据空后的“each T-shirt at $20”可知，此处指Ethan将每件T恤衫定价 为20美元，故选B。price在此处是动词，意为“给定价”。答案：BA.timeB.costC. loveD.money解析：根据本
25、句中的Every timesomeoneboughtone”及上文表述的Ethan要为City Dogs Rescue筹钱可知，此处指每次有人买T恤衫，所卖的钱的一部分就捐 给City Dogs Rescue,故选项D符合语境。答案：DA.specialB. originalC. uniqueD. final角星析：根据下文中的By the end of his 30-day fund-raising 13 , he had sold 179 T- shirts and raised $2, 640.可推知，Ethan 起初的(original)目标是卖出 75 件T恤衫，而他只用了三天时间就
26、超过了这个目标。答案：BA.forB. intoC. aboveD. after解析：参见上题解析。above意为“超过”，故选C。答案：cA.showB. driveC. meetingD. organization解析：根据语境及下文中的“the fund-raising event”可知，此处表示他为期30 天的筹款活动。drive意为“活动”，故选B。答案：BA.contactB. visitC. promiseD. advise解析：根据上文中的“But Ethan wasnt finished.和下文中的 “ so Ethan decided to15 the fund-raisi
27、ng event for another month” 可次口， 人彳门2隹续联系 City Dogs Rescue要购买T恤衫。此处选项B的干扰性比较大，visit意为“访问，参观”； 从文中可知，T恤衫不是City Dogs Rescue直接销售的，而是Ethan在网站上出 售的，故不选B。答案：AA.coverB. startC. directD. run解析：根据语境可知，Ethan决定将这次筹款活动延续一个月，故选项D “组织， 管理，经营”符合语境。答案：DA.donationsB. rescuesC. decisionsD. discussions解析：根据语境和本句中的“he
28、finally raised more than $14, 500 in all可知, 通过销售T恤衫和得到的其他捐款，他最终总共筹集了 14 50（）多美元。donation 意为“捐赠物（尤指捐款）”，故选A。答案：AA.friendlyB. popularC. luckyD. lovely解析：根据上文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”和语境可知，能有Ethan这样的朋友，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 的狗狗很幸运。故选C。答案:cA.guaranteedB. expected
29、C. showedD. judged解析：根据语境可知，Ethan向孩子们证明了（showed）他们的行为可以产生真正的影响(effects),故选C。答案：CA.effectsC. purposes解析：参见上题解析。答案：AA.approvedB resultsD. identitiesB inspiredD adapted解析：根据整篇文章的内容可知,Ethan对自己的狗狗的爱激励了他去帮助别的C. followed狗狗。inspire sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，故选B。答案：BII .语法填空(2020新高考全国 I 卷)Many people ha
30、ve the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps, postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1.(wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2. until they died, and then it was given to a museum.The 8
31、0, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3.(form)the core collection of the British Museum 4. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5.(call)galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museums collection 6.(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for re
32、search.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 7.(they)living at a different time in history or 8.(walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.Historical9.(accurate)is important but so isentertainment .Museums must compete 10. peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and