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1、课时作业高效提能【基础达标练】基础默写I .单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1. lantern n.灯笼；提灯carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华2. march vi.&n. 行进； 前进； 示威游行riddle n.谜语；神秘事件3. ceremony n. 典礼； 仪式feature ”,以为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点4. church n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂medium n. 媒介；手段；方法 a力.中等的；中号的5. commercial.商业（化）的；以获利为 目的的atmosphere n. 气氛； 氛围；（地球的）大气（层）6. roast 力.烤的；焙的vi.& ”烘烤；
2、焙firework n.烟火；烟花；p/烟花表演7. clap”鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典写作词汇词形默写range n. 一系列；范围、界限况.包括；（在一定范围内）变化8. figure n.人物；数字；身材”.认为；认定charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语9. gratitude n.感激之情；感谢harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成况收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）10. gather况.聚集;集合”.聚集；搜集；收割grateful.感激的;表示感谢的11. typical a力.典型的:有代表性的；平常的faith n.宗教信仰；信任
3、；相信12. merry 力.愉快的;高兴的pleased 力.高兴的;满意的13. represent ”.象征;代表；相当于absolutely a而,绝对地;完全地14. moment n.片刻；瞬间典的.简洁的；简单的；短暂的15. branch n.树枝；分支；支流respect n. 尊敬；尊重拓展词汇词形变化congratulate ”祝贺f congratulation n,恭喜；祝贺；（复数）贺词16. origin n.起源；由来；起因；出身f original q力.原始的;最初的f originally ado .起初occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（
4、适当的）机会f occasional M.偶然 的f occasionally,偶然地；不时地17. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰f religious 力.宗教的;笃信宗教的；虔诚的decorate ”,装饰; 装修； 装潢f decoration几. 装饰18. significant 力.有重大意义的;显著的f sign市cance.重要性，意义absolute绝对的；完全的f absolutely勿加.绝对地;完全地；极其19. horrible 力.令人震惊的；极坏的；可怕的；恐怖的f horror .恐怖II .核心短语默写1. dress（sb.）up穿上盛装；装扮aft
5、er all毕竟；别忘了2. range from.to. 包括从到之间get together 聚集3. over a meal在吃饭期间admire the shining moon 赏明月4. over time随着时间的推移with the development of 随着的发展5. fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱in spite of 不管；尽管6. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占的便宜have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征7. to be frank坦白说；坦率地说go off爆炸；走火；离开8. except
6、for 除之外set off出发；动身；启程此教材原句补全However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神 在所有的节日中是一样的。1. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking
7、advantage of the celebrations .因为企业利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。2. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for theii loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所 喜爱的人购买礼物。3. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green
8、field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles .唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。4. Pm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会 是完全值得的。语言运用I .单句语法填空Mr.Smith, my former colleague, sent me a
9、note of congratulations(congratulate)on my election victory.1. More agricultural(agriculture)land is being used for building.2. . The discovery of the new drug is significant(significance)for people suffering from heart problems.3. There are many shops in the commercial(commerce)heart of the city.4.
10、 . All non- violent political beliefs(believe)should be respected equally.1.1 enjoy listening to music.This is because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from the cares of the day.7. In China, we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly.8. They talked as if they had been(be)f
11、riends for years.9. Whichever day you come, well be pleased to see(see)you.10. The stadium being built(build)at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.11. 一句多译/句式升级.我非常高兴代表我们班邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。Id like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the outing.(represent)On behalf o
12、f my class. Id like to invite you to join us in the outing.(behalf)1 .无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。Whatever difficulties we meet, weH never change our mind.(whatever)No matter what difficulties we meet, we*ll never change our mind.(no matter what)2 .通往停车处有两个入口，使得我们在那儿存放自行车更加容易。There are two entrances
13、 to the parking place， which makes it easier for us to park our bikes there.(定语从句)There are two entrances to the parking place, making it easier for us to park our bikes there.(现在分词短语)3 . There will be 500 works, and they reflect the perfect combination of the traditional crafts and the contemporary
14、 ideas.f There will be 500 works, which reflect the perfect combination of the traditional crafts and the contemporary ideas.(定语从句). The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football.f The boy standing near the window was good at playing football.(现在分词短语作定语）【模拟提升练】I .阅读理解（2021 新高考全国 I 卷
15、）Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location（位 置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation
16、for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best- rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.Ifs affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, thi
17、s is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.Therefs also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanlin
18、ess and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station.lt offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesnt charge city tax； it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms ； it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel a
19、nd Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1 O-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the city!s main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.However, you need to pay 2 euros
20、 a day for WiFi.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马四个旅社的特色。1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.解析：细节理解题。从第一段第一句 Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel/,可知，罗马对于旅行者来说是一个价格昂贵 的旅行地，这也是很多旅行者
21、选择住在旅社的原因。由此可知，游客去罗马旅行 时选择住在旅社主要是出于价格方面的考虑。故选C。答案：cWhich hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B . Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.解析：推理判断题。从 Hostel Alessandro Palace 下的信息 “If you love social hostels, this is the b
22、est hostel for you in Rome.v 可知，如果你喜欢社交旅社，那 么Hostel Alessandro Palace是你在罗马的不二选择。故选B。答案：BWhat is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B - Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi- Fi.D. Its inconveniently located.解析：推理判断题。从题干Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes可
23、将考查内容定位到第 四个广告下的信息中。从该信息可知，该旅社离中心城市车站很近、靠近很多的 景点、员工友好且乐于助人、提供城市地图、尽可能提供建议。但每天需要支付 无线网络费2欧元。由此推知，支付无线网络费应该是该旅社的缺点。故选C。 答案：cII .阅读七选五（2021 山西名校高三阶段性测评）Will you raise your hands to speak actively, or do you just remain a quiet listener in class? Its not unusual for teens to avoid answering questions in
24、 front of others because they are too shy or too afraid of being mistaken.Sometimes, however, a lack of self- confidence can arise from feelings ofinsecurity. . But remember its a normal feeling that you can and should change! 2.If you have a fear that people will see your shortcomings, you will fin
25、d it difficult to assert yourself.In building self-confidence, your first goal is to develop a realistic understanding of your strengths and weaknesses.You11! have to take a tough first step and look inside yourself.Celebrate your strengths.Its not sufficient to identify your weaknesses or your prob
26、lem areas. 3 You can get down to doing this by making a big list of things you have accomplished and the things you do well.Have you ever spared the time to explore your strengths ? You were born with some natural talent, whether you have discovered it or not.Are you artistic ? Can you organize thin
27、gs ? Do you navigate well ? If you can do any of them welh you have traits to cherish!Change your behaviour.4 ， which will help you fight off feelings of negativity.Exercise and get enough sleep.Compliment others on their strengths and you will find that other people will return the favour and compl
28、iment you give.All these behavioural traits improve our moods.Use a third person approach.There is an interesting study that shows that there may be a trick to meet our behavioural goals more quickly.The trick ? 5 ， or when you go through the process of enhancing your self- image and building up you
29、r self- confidence.A. You also have great aspects about yourself that you are supposed to explore B Sometimes we have awful feelings about ourselves and we often bury them deep insideUnderstand the cause for your lack of self- confidenceC. Think of yourself as someone else as you evaluate your progr
30、essBut it is healthy to root out something hidden deep inside and work through itD. Never lose faith in your own strengths and potentialYou can increase self- confidence by adjusting yourself, such as smiling more语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说，在别人面前避免回答问 题并不罕见，因为他们太害羞或太害怕出错。有些时候，缺乏自信可能源于没有 安全感。本文介绍了从自身做起，做出一些改
31、变，从而增强自信的方法。1 .解析：空后一句指出这是一种你能够且应该改变的正常情绪，结合语境可知, 此处应说明缺乏自信心可能对你产生的影响，故B项符合语境。答案：B.解析：本段第一句提到如果你担心人们会看到你的缺点，你会发现很难坚定 地表达自己的意见，本段后两句介绍了针对这种情况建立自信的第一步审视 自我。由此可知，本段与理解缺乏自信的原因有关，故C项符合语境。答案：C.解析：根据本段的小标题可知，本段主旨是为你的优点喝彩。根据空前内容 “认识到你的缺点或是问题所在还不够”和空后叙述的“探索你自己的优点” 可知，A项符合语境。答案：A.解析：本段主要列举了改变自身行为的一些做法。而G项内容“你可以通过 调整自己，例如多微笑来增强自信”，与下文中的“锻炼并获得足够睡眠”以及 “赞赏别人的优点”都属于具体的做法，故G项符合语境。答案：G.解析：结合本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲了用第三者的角度来看待问题。 D项中的someone else与本段小标题中的a third person相呼应，故D项符合语境。答案：D