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1、2022学年度初中英语时间状语从句重点易错题单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Jack a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A . hasB . is havingC . will have答案：C解析：句意：Jack一考完试就要好好休息。考查时态。as soon as -就，引导时间状语从句，适用主将从现原则，所以主句要用一般将来时，表示 “Jack就会好好休息”。故选C。2、The car accident happened suddenly the driver realized it.A . afterB . befor
2、eC . whenD . until答案：B解析：句意：司机还没意识到车祸就突然发生了。考查连词辨析。after在之后；before在之前；when当的时候；until直到。suddenly “突然”，强调 出乎意料；根据题干“The car accident happened suddenlythe driver realized it,可知车祸在司机意识到之 前突然发生，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。3、Jack has learned more about teamwork （团队合作）he joined the soccer team.A . untilB . sinceC . whil
3、eD . though答案：B一OK. T II tell him I see him.A . sinceB . as soon asC . thatD . although答案：B解析：句意：史密斯先生，你能告诉乔今晚给我回个电话吗？好的。我一见到他就告诉他。考查连词辨析。since自从；as soon as 就；that引导宾语从句或定语从句;although尽管。根据T II tell him . I see him.”可知一看到他就告诉他，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选Bo26、一Sir, when can we have two days off ?Not until
4、your task tomorrow.A . completesB . is completedC . will be completedD . will complete答案：B解析：句意：先生，我们什么时候放两天假？等你明天的任务完成了再说。考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语yourtask 与动词complete之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数形式， 助动词用is,故选B。27、They didn t start the meeting the teacher arrived
5、.A . becauseB . orC . butD . until答案：D解析：句意：直到老师到了，他们才开始会议。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；or或者；but但是；until直到。结合,They didn, t start the meeting11和10the teacher arrived.可知，老师到了，我们才开始会议，until弓|导时间状语从句，此处not.until 直到, 才”。故选Do28、all the students were sleeping, they heard a man help” .A . While ; to shoutB . When ; s
6、houtingC . While ; shouting答案：C解析：句意：所有的学生都在睡觉，他们听到一个人在喊“救命”。考查连词以及非谓语动词。while当时，与延续性动词一起连用；when当时，与短暂性动词或延续性动 词一起连用。根据all the students were sleeping, they heard a man uhelpn n 可知，主句用一般过去时, 从句用过去进行时，通常用while引导时间状语从句。hear sb doing sth “听到某人正在做某事”，故选C。29、一When shall we go and play basketball?一Not unti
7、l my bike tomorrow.A . will repairB . has repairedC . is repairedD . will be repaired答案：C解析：句意：我们什么时候去打篮球？要等到明天我的自行车修好了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语bike与 动词repair之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。30、 I her the good news as soon as she back tomorrow.A . tell, comes.B . tell, will comeC .
8、 will tell, comes11解析: 句意：她明天一回来，我就告诉她这个好消息。考查时间状语从句的主将从现原则。tell告诉；come来；as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句 用一般将来时，故选C。31、He didn f go to bed his parents came back.A . whileB . whenC . untilD . as soon as答案：C解析：句意：直到他妈妈回来，他才去睡觉。考查连词辨析。while当时候；when当时候；until直到;as soon as 就。until与not连用, not.until直到才，符合题意。故选
9、C。32、 I won* t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words I test him myself.A . afterB . whenC . ifD . until答案：D解析：句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won, t believeI test him myself 可知，此处用notuntil表示“直到才”，故选D。33、r II send an e-mail to you I get to th
10、e destination.A . thatB . as soon asC . whileD . although12解析: 句意：我一到目的地就给你发邮件。考查连词辨析。that那；as soon as 就；while当时；although虽然。分析,T II send an e-mail to you.I get to the destination.可知，一到目的地就给你发邮件,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选Bo34、 I wont t believe it I it with my own eyes.A . when, sawB . after, sawC . until
11、, seeD . if, see答案：C解析：句意：除非亲眼所见，否则我是不会相信的。考查连词和时态。when当时；after在之后；until直到；if如果；结合语境，此处表达的是“不相信 直到亲眼所见”，应用until引导时间状语从句，句中的时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时， 故选Co35、一Whaf s your plan for the summer holiday?一r II go to Chendu as soon as the school term.A . endB . endsC . will end答案：B解析：句意：你暑假有什么计划？学期一结束我就去成都。考查
12、动词的时态。uas soon as引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是 一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“the school term”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式“ends”。故选 Bo1336、一When will the rain stop?一 next Friday. The radio says it will last for a week.A . UntilB . BeforeC . AfterD . Not until答案：D解析：句意：雨什么时候停？直到下周五。收音机说它将持续一周。考查until用法。Until直到,主句用延续性动词；Be
13、fore在之前；After在之后；Not until直到才, 主句用短暂性动词。题干问的是“雨什么时候停？ ”，回答应是“直到下个星期五才停”，stop是一个短暂性 动词，不能用until,故选D。37、My brother came home while I homework.A . am doingB . were doingC . was doingD . am done答案：C解析：句意：当我正在做作业时，我哥哥回家了。考查时态。句中“while”引导的时间状语从句动作为延续性动作，主句为一般过去时，while弓|导的从句应用 过去进行时,其构成为uwas/were doing,故选C
14、。38、3 s impolite to make noise while noodles in some country.A . eatB . eatingC . to eatD . ate答案：B解析： 句意：在有些国家，吃面条时发出声音是不礼貌的。14考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用“while doing”的省略形式表示“在做的过程中”，故选B。39、Yesterday I was just to go out someone called me.A . whenB . whileC . asD . that答案：A解析：句意：昨天我正准备出门的
15、时候有人叫了我。考查时间状语从句。when当时，引导的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词；while当时， 引导的从句中只能用延续性动词；as一边，一边，强调主从句动作同时发生，动词为延续性动词；that 那个。根据“someone called me”可知此处是时间状语从句,call为非延续性动词,用when引导。故选A。40、 Stop taking the medicine you don, t feel sick any more.A . beforeB . untilC . whenD . though答案：C解析：句意：当你不再感到恶心时就停止服药。考查连词辨析。befor
16、e在之前；until直到；when当时；though尽管。根据Stop taking the medicineyou don, t feel sick any more可知,不再恶心时,就可以停止服药，故选CoI see a lot of trees and houses I was on the bus.A . becauseB . beforeC . when答案：C15句意：当我在公共汽车上的时候，我看到了很多树和房子。考查连词辨析。because因为；before在之前；when当时。根据I see a lot of trees and houses- I was on the bus
17、可知，在公交车上时看到了树和房子，故选C。42、While my father the evening paper, he suddenly heard a cry.A . was looking throughB . am looking throughC . have looked throughD . looked through答案：A解析：句意：我父亲正在浏览晚报时，他突然听见一声叫喊。考查时态。look through浏览，根据heard可知，此处用过去时态，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时， 主句用一般过去时，故选A。43、 The young men all shout
18、ed “Happy New Year it was twelve o clock.A . afterB . as soon asC . ifD . unless答案：B解析：句意：一到十二点，年轻人就大声地喊“新年快乐”。考查连词辨析。after在之后；as soon as 就；if如果；unless除非。根据“it was twelve o clockn 结合常识可知是一到12点就喊“新年快乐”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。44、一Mum, can I play computer games for a short while this afternoon?Not unt
19、il your homework.A . has finishedB . is finishedC . will be finishedD . finishes答案：B16解析: 句意：妈妈,今天下午我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？直到你完成作业你才可以玩。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据回答“Not until your homework”可知，此句是until弓I导的时间状语从句， 通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句部分用一般现在时。从句的主语your homework和谓语动词finish是 被动关系，表示被完成。故此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+be动词+done。故选B。45、 t
20、hey decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks.A . AsB . SinceC . WhileD . Until答案：D解析：句意：在他们决定选择哪个学科之前，学生应该继续研究这些指南。考查连词辨析。As当时；Since既然；While当时；Until直到。根据“they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks可知，学生应该继续
21、研究这些指南直到他们 决定选择哪个学科，故选D。46、一He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that it got worse.一Luckily he didn t cause any loss.A . whenB . afterC . untilD . before答案：D解析：句意：他犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。幸运的是他没有造成任何损 失。考查连词辨析。when当时；after在之后；until直到；before在之前。根据Luckily he didn1 t cause any lo
22、ssn可知，是在事态严重之前采取了行动，所以没有造成损失，故选D。1747、 Jenny is afraid of the dog. She will run away she sees it.A . in order toB . althoughC . as soon asD . so that答案：C解析：句意：珍妮很害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑开了。考查从句。inorderto为了，表目的；although虽然,引导让步状语从句；as soon as 就，引导时间状语 从句；s。that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“she sees it”可知是时间状语从句，表达“一看到狗就跑开 了”，用 “
23、as soon as”。故选 C。48、If s very dangerous for us to play phones we are walking on the street.A . soB . whileC . untilD . unless答案：B解析：句意：当我们走在街上时，玩手机对我们来说是很危险的。考查连词辨析。so所以；while当时；until直到；unless除非。根据It s very dangerous for us to play phones.we are walking on the street.可知，应该是“在街上行走时玩手机很危险”，用while引导时间状
24、语 从句。故选Bo49、 Mr. Stone was answering the phone he heard a knock on the door.A . afterB . sinceC . as soon asD . when答案：D解析：句意：当斯通先生听到敲门声时，他正在接电话。18 考查连词辨析。after在之后；since自以来；as soon as 就；when当时候。根据句意可知,“打电话”和“听到敲门声”两个动作同时发生，应用when弓|导时间状语从句。故选D。50、一 Will you come to the dinner party?一 I will not come
25、until Jenny.A . will be invitedB . are invitedC . invitedD . is invited答案：D解析：句意：你会来参加晚宴吗？除非珍妮被邀请，否则我不会来。考查until引导时间状语从句。until引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，即“主 将从现“，A、C选项可排除。从句主语为Jenny,故be动词应用is,故选D。51、Life is a mirror.you smile at it, it will smile back.A . UnlessB . WhenC . UntilD . Though答案：B解析：句意
26、：生活就像一面镜子。当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑。考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件；when当的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；though尽管，表让 步。根据题干Life is a mirror-you smile at it, it will smile back,可推知当你朝着镜子它也会报以微笑需用 when引导时间状语从句。故选B。52、一 Your French is so good. How long have you been in France?I was five.A . UntilB . SinceC . WhenD . Before19句意：自从杰克加
27、入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当时候；though尽管，根据主句时态是现在完成时，从 句时态是一般过去时，以及语境可知，应该是since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。4、 David got up too late and he didn t got to the airport the plane took off.A . sinceB . ifC . untilD . because答案：C解析：句意：大卫起床太晚了，直到飞机起飞他才到达机场。考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；until直至U ； because因
28、为。notuntil直至才，故选Co5、My father was watching TV my mother was cooking.A . beforeB . ifC . whileD . after答案：C解析：句意：当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸正在看电视。考查连词辨析。before在之前；if如果；while当时；after在之后。根据uMy father was watching TV -my mother was cooking可知，此处强调这两个动作同时发生，故选C。6、 Mr. White was about to lock the car door he realized he
29、the key in the car.A . after; would leaveB . until; leftC . while; had leftD . when; had left答案：D解析：句意：怀特先生即将要关轿车的门，这时他意识到他把钥匙留在车里了。2答案：B 解析：句意：你的法语这么好。你到法国多长时间了？自从我五岁的时就来了。考查连词词义辨析。until直 到；since自从；when当的时候；before在之前。根据问句的疑问词“How long”可知回答必须用表示 时间段的短语或句子，表示动作持续了多长时间，可以用for+一段时间，或since引导的时间状语从句。本题 空
30、格后文“Iwas five.”是一个句子,所以应用since引导，故选B。53、We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic it is too late.A . althoughB . becauseC . ifD . before答案：D解析：句意：我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用，以免为时过晚。考查连词辨析。although尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果、是否, 引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“We need to take steps to red
31、uce the use of plastic it is too late,可知后半句为时间状语从句,即“在为时过晚之前，我们需要采取措 施减少塑料的使用”，因此before符合题意，故选D。54、一Could you please give the notebook to Jane?一Sure, T II bring her she comes back.A . beforeB . becauseC . as soon as答案：C解析：句意：你能帮我把笔记本给Jane吗？当然，她一回来，我就拿给她。考查从属连词辨析。before在之前；because因为；as soon as 就。根据T
32、II bring her. she comes20back.可知她一回来就拿给她，用as soon as弓I导时间状语从句。故选CoJack was watching TV in the room.Jack was watching TV in the room.55、Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchenA . ifB . whetherC . asD . while答案：D解析：句意：汤姆在厨房洗碗，而杰克在房间里看电视。考查连词。if如果；whether是否；as随着；while当时候。根据Tom was washing the dishes
33、in the kitchen”和“Jack was watching TV in the room.可知，当一件事情正在进行的时候，另外一件事也在进行, 所以两句话的动作是同时发生，因此while符合句意。故选D。56、Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine,A . untilB . whileC . before答案：B解析：句意：当Millie正在读杂志的时候，Eddie正在睡觉。考查连词。until直到；while当时候；before在之前。根据Millie was reading a magazine,”可知, 此处应用whil
34、e,表示主句中的动作和从句中的动作同时发生。故选B。57、I had taken my notebook and written down my friend1 s new address I forgot it.A . untilB . beforeC . whenD . since答案：B解析：句意：我拿起笔记本，在忘记之前写下了朋友的新地址。21 考查连词辨析。until直到为止；before在之前；when当时候；since自从。根据written down my friend s new address可知要在忘记之前写下。故选B。58、一You look weak today, D
35、arning. How long have you been like this?一I1 ve been ill I swam in a river last Friday.A . whileB . afterC . sinceD . when答案：C解析：句意：大明，你今天看起来很虚弱。你像这样有多久了？自从上周五在河里游泳后，我就一直病着。考查连词辨析。while和同时，当时候；after在之后；since自从；when当时候。根据（T ve been illn和“I swam in a river last Friday”可知，此处使用since引导时间状语从句,主句使用现在完成时，从
36、句用一般过去时，表示“生病的状态从上周五一直持续到现在”。故选Co59、一 Jane, what do you want to be in the future?I want to be a scientist like Chen Wei. It has been my dream I knew more about her.A . sinceB . untilC . whenD . before答案：A解析：句意：我想成为陈薇那样的科学家，自从我对她有了更多的了解后，这一直便是我的梦想。考查连词的用法。since自从；until直到；when当的时候；before在之前。根据It has b
37、een mydream . I knew more about her,可知，此处指的是自从了解她之后，便一直想要成为陈薇那样的科学家。故 选Ao60、I was doing my homework my brother came into my room.22A . afterB . untilC . when答案：C解析：句意：我正在做作业，这时我哥哥走进我的房间。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到；when当的时候。根据题干“I was doing my homeworkmy brother came into my roomn可知动作come发生的时候，动作do正在发生，需
38、用when弓I导时间状语从句， 故选Co61、一 Where is the comic book?I it to you you were in the reading room yesterday.A . have brought; becauseB . took; ifC . have taken; beforeD . brought; when答案：D解析：句意：漫画书在哪里？昨天当你在阅览室的时候我把它给你带过来了。考查动词和连词。took拿走；brought带来；because因为；if如果；before在之前；when当。根据 “yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，根据“it
39、 to you”可知表达带来,用短语“brought it to you”。根据 you were in the reading roomn可知句子表达“当你在阅览室的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选Do62、My cousin will tell me about his trip after he home tomorrow.A . arrivingB . will arriveC . arrivesD . is arriving答案：C解析：23句意：我的表弟明天到家后会告诉我他的旅行。考查动词时态。该句是after弓|导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则，主句用一般将来
40、时，从句用一般 现在时表将来。故选C。63、一 The plane won1 t take off the thick clouds move away.Lef s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A . sinceB . thoughC . whileD . until答案：D解析：句意：直到乌云散去，飞机才会起飞。让我们耐心地等待机场的广播。考查连词辨析。since自从；though虽然；while当时；until直到。此处表示“直到乌云散去，飞机才会起 飞”，应用notuntil结构,意为“直到才”。故选Do64、
41、We knew little about Tu Youyou she won the Noble Prize.A . as soon asB . whenC . ifD . until答案：D解析：句意：在屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖之前，我们对她知之甚少。考查连词辨析。as soon as 就；when当的时候，表时间；if如果，表条件；until直到，表时间。根据 题干“We knew little about Tu Youyoushe won the Noble Prize,可知是时间状语从句，AB两项不合语境， 这里是说“我们几乎不知道屠呦呦，直到她赢得诺贝尔奖”，故选D。65、 The doc
42、tor didn* t have a rest the operation was over.A . becauseB . untilC . ifD . so that24答案：B 解析：句意：医生直到手术结束才休息。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；so that以便。根据固定搭配“直到才：notuntil.” 和语境可知，直到手术结束医生才休息。故选B。66、 Li Ming doesn t go to bed his mother comes back.A . whenB . untilC . afterD . so答案：B解析：句意：李明直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。
43、考查连词。when当时；until直到;after在之后；so因此；根据“does t go to bed可知,此处是 not.until引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到才”，故选B。67、I met a friend of mine I was walking in the park.A . beforeB . ifC . while答案：C解析：句意：当我在公园散步时，我碰到了我的一个朋友。考查连词辨析。before在以前；if如果，是否；while当时。根据I met a friend of mine . I was walking in the park.n可知，是散步的时候遇见了一个朋
44、友，while符合语境。故选C。68、 一Jim, let s go out to play basketball.一Oh, I won* t do that I finish my homework.25A . becauseB . untilC . afterD . or答案：B解析：句意：吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧。哦，直到我完成作业了才能去。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；after在之后；or或者。notuntil“直到才”，固定搭配, 引导时间状语从句。故选B。69、People don t know the value of their health they lo
45、se it.A . whenB . asC . afterD . until答案：D解析：句意：人们直到失去健康才知道健康的价值。考查连词辨析。when当时候，引导时间状语从句；as当时，引导时间状语从句；after在之后，引导 时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“直到”。故选Do70、You d better end it it is too late, or you II kill yourself.A . even ifB . beforeC . so thatD . once答案：B解析：句意：你最好趁早结束它，否则你会杀死自
46、己的。考查连词（词组）辨析。even if即使；before在之前；so that以便，所以；once 一旦。根据You d better end it. it is too late可知，是before引导的时间状语从句,表示“在太迟之前结束它”。故选B。2671、一 I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.I will meet you when you the airport.A . will reachB . reachesC . reachedD . reach答案：D解析：句意：妈妈，我要去广东过暑假。你到机场时我会去接你。考查一般现在时。根据“when弓|导的时间状语从句”可知，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，由于主语you非三单，因此reach符合句意。故选D。72、Ben has lived here he was born.A . forB . whenC . sinceD . from答案：C解析：句意：自从本出生时起，他一直居住在这里。考查连词辨析。for为了，因为；when当时；since自从；from从。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一 般过去时,主句用现在完成时。结合“has lived”以及“was born”，故选C。73